Zaporizhstal

Zaporizhstal

Zaporizhstal

Ukrainian steel maker

Zaporizhstal (Ukrainian: Запорізький металургійний комбінат «Запоріжсталь») is Ukraine's fourth-largest steel maker with an annual capacity of 4.5 million tonnes of steel, 3.3 million tonnes of pig iron, and 4.1 million of finished steel products, and ranks 54th in the world. The company is Ukraine's only manufacturer of cold-rolled sheets, used in car manufacturing, as well as tinplates and polished stainless and alloyed steel. Zaporizhstal is located in the city of Zaporizhzhia, in a region with the highest per capita electricity output in Ukraine, close to raw material suppliers and steel consumers (pipe and machine building companies). The company was founded in 1933.

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Ownership

The 1958 post stamp "Pioneers of the Soviet Industry"

After the collapse of the USSR and the independence of Ukraine, the mill fell into the hands of the Ukrainian government. When privatization began in the mid-1990s, Vasily Khmelnytsky, an ambitious politician-turned-businessman, was named manager of the state's stake in the plant, and subsequently engineered the insider sale of many shares of the plant to his own investment company.[2]

The Ukrainian government began offering shares in Zaporizhstal in cash auctions in 1999. By 2001, Vasyl Khmelnytsky and a consortium led by the Midland Group controlled 93% of the mill.[2] According to court documents, the Midland Group sold its 50% stake in 2009 to then-independent investment bank Troika Dialog following a bidding war that included other Zaporizhstal shareholders.[3] However, The Wall Street Journal reports that the mill was sold in an offshore transaction that included five separate companies and was financed by Russian state-owned Vnesheconombank.[4][5] It's unclear how this reporting relates to the UK court record of the sale to Troika.

A Ukrainian holding company, Metinvest, eventually became full owners of the mill in 2013.[6]

Production

In 2003, the company produced 4,355 ths.[clarification needed] tonnes of raw steel (market share of 12%) and 3,625 ths. tonnes of finished steel products (11% share). Exports, delivered to 59 countries, accounted for 70% of Zaporizhstal's 2003 sales, with China, Middle Eastern states and the CIS among the main destinations. In 2015, the company has made 3.81 million tonnes of cast iron, 3.98 million tonnes of steel, 3.35 million tonnes of rolled steel.

Zaporizhstal is considered[by whom?] to be one of the largest polluting companies in Ukraine.

Directors

  • 1934—1937 — Isak Rohachevskyi
  • 1937—1948 — Anatoliy Kuzmin
  • 1948—1956 — Anastas Boborykin
  • 1956—1982 — Lev Yupko
  • 1982—1986 — Oleksandr Herasymenko
  • 1986—2012 — Vitaliy Satskyi
  • 2012—2019 — Rostyslav Shurma
  • from 2019 — Oleksandr Myronenko[7]

Awards

  • Order of Lenin
  • Order of the October Revolution

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Ownership structure of PJSC "ZAPORIZHSTAL"". opendatabot.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  2. [2]
    Brown, Heidi; Vardi, Nathan (28 Mar 2005). "Man of Steel". Forbes. New York, NY. Archived from the original on March 13, 2005. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  3. [3]
    Luxe Holding Ltd v Midland Resources Holding Ltd, HC10C01784 (Royal Courts of Justice 23 July 2010).
  4. [4]
    Barry, Rob; Stewart, Christopher; Forrest, Brett (17 May 2017). "Russian State-Run Bank Financed Deal Involving Trump Hotel Partner". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  5. [5]
    Protess, Ben; Kramer, Andrew E.; McIntire, Mike (5 June 2017). "Bank at Center of U.S. Inquiry Projects Russian 'Soft Power'". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  6. [6]
    Interfax-Ukraine (29 May 2013). "Metinvest buys Zaporizhstal for $750 million". Kyiv Post. Kyiv, Ukraine. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  7. [7]
    "Сменился гендиректор "Запорожстали", новым руководителем назначен Мироненко вместо Шурмы". Интерфакс-Украина (in Russian). 2019-11-25. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
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