Zinaida Antonovna Korneva (Russian: Зинаида Антоновна Корнева; née Blokhina (Блохина); 27 September 1922 – 12 October 2021) was a Soviet and Russian military veteran of the Second World War and a charity fundraiser.

During the Second World War Korneva served in the air surveillance forces [ru] as head of an observation post.^[1] On 25 April 2020, at the age of 97, she began a charity event "The Stories of Zinaida Korneva", in which she wrote down stories and posted to YouTube about her life and the Great Patriotic War to raise money in support of Russian doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic.^[2] The Russian Society of Veterans (pensioners) of war, labour, the Armed Forces and law enforcement [ru] helped in the collection and distribution of charitable funds. The videos were published by friends and family on the YouTube channel and attracted attention not only in Russia,^{[3][4][5][6][7]} but in other countries.^{[8][9][10][11][12][13]} 4.5 million rubles were collected.^[14]

Blokhina was born an ethnic Russian in the village of Isayevo-Dedovo (now Oktyabrskoye, Orenburg Oblast) to an accountant and a housewife.^[15] After graduating from school, she entered the Bashkir-Tatar Pedagogical School in the city of Buguruslan.^[15]

Blokhina was conscripted in spring 1942, and after a course in military skills in Kalmykia, she was drafted into the Soviet Armed Forces in early May. During her studies, she improved her shooting skills, studied the types of aircraft using classified albums. In the summer of 1942, as part of the 44th separate battalion, Air Surveillance troops were transferred to Rostov Oblast, where observation posts were deployed to defend Stalingrad. In November 1942, she was appointed head of the observation post. She was credited with 239 correctly identified enemy aircraft.^[15] During the summer of 1943, the battalion was transferred to Kharkov and united with the First Ukrainian Front. As part of the 1st Ukrainian Front, she saw action throughout the battles to push occupying forces from Ukraine and participated in the liberation of Poland. In April and May 1945 the Air Surveillance battalion, in which Blokhina served, took part in the operation to liberate Breslau (now Wroclaw). She was in the suburb of Olau (Olava) on 9 May, when the German surrender was announced.^{[citation needed]}

In 1946, Blokhina married Boris Georgievich Kornev and moved to Leningrad. They had a daughter, Olga Borisovna Korneva.^[15] In 1946 Korneva began to work as a teacher at the male school number 330. In 1952 she quit for health reasons. After that, she worked at the defense enterprise «Signal» in the technical control department. She was the secretary of the Party organization, worked with the Komsomol members on the history of the party, was the secretary of the district electoral commission - for which she received the Order of the Badge of Honour on 26 April 1971.^[15]

On 2 October 2020, Korneva was awarded a commemorative medal of the IC of Russia "75 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945."^[16]

In 2020, Korneva learned about British veteran Tom Moore,^[17] who began raising funds as part of the NHS Charities Together to support the UK's National Health Service.^[18] Inspired, Zinaida decided to hold the same action in Russia. On 25 April 2020, a fundraising campaign was announced to support doctors,^[2] working in the COVID-19 pandemic, and the project "Appeal to Tom Moore" was launched.^[19]

Together with you, we defeated fascism in 45, and now we are fighting this virus together.

—   YouTube channel of Zinaida Korneva

Fundraising to help doctors began on 1 May. Later, a YouTube channel was launched on which the veteran told stories about the war and her life in support of the initiative.^[20] The Russian media covered the initiative.^{[7][6][5][3][4]}

On 4 May the BBC News TV channel interviewed Korneva and released a report on her initiative.^[9] The next day, news agencies Associated Press and Reuters included the news about the project in their feeds.^[10][11] Zinaida gave an interview to western TV channels ABC News,^[12] French and English editions of Radio-Canada.^[13] On 9 May social advertising was placed on 100 main screens and banner boards in her hometown, at the initiative of the city hall.

Within two weeks of the launch of the aid initiative, the mission raised 3,000,000 rubles to help the families of doctors who died from COVID-19.^[21] On 20 May, a teleconference was organized between Britain and Russia,^[22] during which Zinaida Korneva was able to talk with British colleague Sir Tom Moore.^[8][23]

Korneva died on 12 October 2021 in Saint Petersburg, at the age of 99.^[35][36]