Zlatko_Čajkovski
Zlatko Čajkovski
Croatian footballer
Zlatko "Čik" Čajkovski (24 November 1923 – 27 July 1998) was a Croatian football player and coach. His brother, Željko Čajkovski, was a footballer as well. Normally a defensive midfielder, Čajkovski was renowned for his tremendous physical condition and marking ability and is considered to be one of the finest Yugoslav footballers. Despite his normally defensive role he was also a fine passer and possessed top-class technical ability.
 Čajkovski in 1953 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | (1923-11-24)24 November 1923 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Zagreb, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | |||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | 27 July 1998(1998-07-27) (aged 74) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Munich, Germany | |||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Defensive midfielder | |||||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1939–1945 | HAŠK | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1946–1955 | Partizan | 156 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1955–1958 | 1. FC Köln | 57 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1958–1960 | Hapoel Haifa | |||||||||||||||||||
| International career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1942–1943 | Croatia | 2 | (0) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1946–1955 | Yugoslavia | 55 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1961–1963 | 1. FC Köln | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1963–1968 | FC Bayern Munich | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1968–1969 | Hannover 96 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | Kickers Offenbach | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1970–1971 | NK Dinamo Zagreb | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1971–1973 | 1. FC Nürnberg | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1973–1975 | 1. FC Köln | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1976 | Kickers Offenbach | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1977–1978 | AEK Athens | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1978–1980 | FC Zürich | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1980 | FC Grenchen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1981 | Grazer AK | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1982 | AEK Athens | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1983–1984 | Apollon Kalamarias | |||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | ||||||||||||||||||||
On club level Čajkovski played initially for HAŠK. After World War II, he moved to the newly-established Partizan.
Partizan
Čajkovski was one of the star ("most eminent") players in first 10 years of club's history. He went on to win two Yugoslav league titles (1946/47, 1948/49) and three Yugoslav Cup (Marshal Tito Cup) trophies (1947, 1952, 1954).[1]
Čajkovski amassed 391 appearances (156 in the league), scored 97 goals and wore the captain armband, in his closing years with Partizan.[2]
"Čik" played as many as 80 international friendlies for the Belgrade side, including a highly rated South American tour in the winter of 1953/54.[3]
FC Köln
After Partizan, Čajkovski found employment abroad. He first went to West Germany in 1955. He decided and signs for FC Köln, and for the next three seasons he played for this German club under the guidance of coach Hennes Weisweiler. Immediately in the first season, he played in 24 games and scored two goals. He played a total of 57 league games and scoring seven league goals during that time. He played three games in the German Cup and scored one goal.
Yugoslavia
Between 1946 and 1955 he played 55 times for the Yugoslavia national team scoring seven goals.[4] Participating at the Olympic Games 1948 and 1952,[5] he won the silver medal on both occasions.[6] The final of the 1952 tournament in Helsinki was lost against the then ascending Hungarian side of the Magic Magyars.
He also participated in the FIFA World Cups of 1950 and 1954. In 1950, Yugoslavia only lost to hosts Brazil in the group phase, during which Čajkovski scored two goals versus Mexico. In 1954, Yugoslavia drew in the group phase against Brazil, but were eliminated in the subsequent quarter final match against eventual tournament winners Germany. In 1953, Čajkovski was one of four Croatian players on the FIFA Select XI who played against England.[7] His final international was a May 1955 friendly match against Scotland.[8]
International goals
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 7 October 1946 | Tirana, Albania |  Albania | 3–2 | 3–2 | Balkan Cup |
| 2. | 4 July 1948 | Sofia, Bulgaria |  Bulgaria | 3–1 | 3–1 | |
| 3. | 19 June 1949 | Oslo, Norway |  Norway | 3–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 4. | 18 September 1949 | Tel-Aviv, Israel |  Israel | 3–0 | 5–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5. | 22 July 1952 | Tampere, Finland |  Soviet Union | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1952 Summer Olympics |
| 6. | 25 July 1952 | Helsinki, Finland |  Denmark | 1–0 | 5–3 | |
| 7. | 29 July 1952 | Helsinki, Finland |  Germany | 3–1 | 3–1 |
Style of play
Although Čajkovski played as a defensive midfielder, he was equally good in the offense and, due to his exceptional stamina and tenacity, he was able to cover virtually the entire field. His unusual zigzag dribbling technique made his moves difficult to predict for the opposing players. Čajkovski was also very skilled in heading the ball, despite his short stature.[9]
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Čajkovski acquired his coaching licence under Hennes Weisweiler at the German Sports Academy in Cologne. His first appointment were in Israel, Turkey and the Netherlands.
His first great success was the German Championship 1962 with 1. FC Köln. In 1963 he took over the reins at FC Bayern Munich, which he guided from the second division into the first division, two wins in the German Cup and the win in the European Cup Winners Cup final against Rangers FC from Glasgow in 1967. In this period he formed around the goalkeeper Sepp Maier, Franz Beckenbauer and, the later legendary, striker Gerd Müller, then all in their very early twenties, one of the top teams in Europe and the whole world.
Later, Čajkovski coached Hannover 96, 1. FC Nürnberg, Kickers Offenbach, which he took as a second division club to win the German Cup in 1970. After NK Dinamo Zagreb and 1. FC Nürnberg, he had another stint 1. FC Köln and also returned once more to Kickers Offenbach. Then he went to Greece in AEK Athens where he won the double. He then went to Switzerland to coach FC Zürich (1978–1980) and FC Grenchen (1980), having his final assignment with Grazer AK in 1981. After that, he coached AEK Athens (1982) and Apollon Kalamarias (1983–84).[10]
Managerial statistics
- As of 4 September 2017[11]
| Team | From | To | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | D | L | Win % | |||
| 1. FC Köln | 1961 | 1963 | 80 | 51 | 12 | 17 | 063.75 |
| FC Bayern Munich | 1 July 1963 | 30 June 1968 | 220 | 113 | 56 | 51 | 051.36 |
| Hannover 96 | 1 July 1968 | 8 December 1969 | 63 | 21 | 18 | 24 | 033.33 |
| Kickers Offenbach | January 1970 | July 1970 | 81 | 34 | 20 | 27 | 041.98 |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 31 July 1970 | 26 October 1971 | 57 | 27 | 13 | 17 | 047.37 |
| 1. FC Köln | 17 September 1973 | 12 December 1975 | 88 | 47 | 18 | 23 | 053.41 |
| Kickers Offenbach | January 1976 | October 1976 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 029.41 |
| AEK Athens F.C. | July 1977 | July 1978 | 73 | 38 | 23 | 12 | 052.05 |
| FC Zürich | July 1978 | March 1980 | 72 | 38 | 13 | 21 | 052.78 |
| Total | 751 | 374 | 178 | 199 | 049.80 | ||
Player
- Partizan
- Yugoslavia
- Summer Olympics silver medal: 1948, 1952
Manager
- Köln
- Bayern Munich
- Kickers Offenbach
- AEK Athens
- cbnostalgija (7 August 2011). "Foto arhiva - Zlatko Čajkovski (1923 - 1998)". Crno-bela Nostalgija (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- "Jugosloven koji je stvorio veliki Bajern: Priča o čoveku koji je naučio Nemce fudbalu! (FOTO) (VIDEO)". espreso.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- "Colo Colo - Partizan 4-8, 1954". Crno-bela Nostalgija (in Serbian). 5 March 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- Mamrud, Roberto (18 April 2013). "Players Appearing for Two or More Countries". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- "Zlatko Čajkovski". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- "Zlatko Čajkovski". Sports-Reference / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- "Croatia celebrate important role". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007.
- "Player Database". EU-football. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- Samovojska, Antun (30 April 2020). "DANAS VIŠE NEMA TAKVIH! Čudesna priča o hrvatskom 'malom debelom Mülleru' koji se proslavio u Beogradu i stvorio moćni Bayern!". sportske.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- Mastrogiannopoulos, Alexander (21 June 2003). "Greece 1983/84". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- "Zlatko Čajkovski's Managerial". povijest.gnkdinamo.hr. 12 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- Zlatko Čajkovski at National-Football-Teams.com
- Zlatko Čajkovski at Reprezentacija.rs (in Serbian)