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Mountain railway
Railway which operates within a mountainous region
A mountain railway is a railway that operates in a mountainous region. It may operate through the mountains by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes, or it may climb a mountain to provide transport to and from the summit.
Mountain railways often use narrow gauge tracks to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge, and hence construction cost and effort. Where mountain railways need to climb steep gradients, they may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as funicular railways.
For railway lines named Mountain Line, see Mountain Line.
See also: list of rack railways
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Argentina
- Mendoza to Los Andes, Chile, see Chile below
Australia
Austria
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
- Ferrocarill Arica La Paz, Arica–La Paz
- Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia
- El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes – Mendoza, Los Andes – Mendoza. The rebuild will be adhesion only.[2]
China
Colombia
Croatia
- Lika line
- Rijeka line
Eritrea
France
Germany
- Drachenfels Railway (Drachenfelsbahn)
- Harz Railway (Harzbahn)
- Rübeland Railway (Rübelandbahn)
- Harz Narrow Gauge Railways (Harzer Schmalspurbahnen)
- Harz Railway (Harzquerbahn)
- Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn)
- Selke Valley Railway(Selketalbahn)
- Murg Valley Railway (Murgtalbahn)
- Schwarza Valley Railway (Schwarzatalbahn)[3]
- Wendelstein Railway (Wendelsteinbahn)
- Bavarian Zugspitze Railway (Bayerische Zugspitzbahn)
Georgia
- Borjomi-Bakuriani railway "Kukushka" (ბაკურიანი-ბორჯომი რკინიგზა)[4]
Greece
Hong Kong
India
Main article: Mountain railways of India
- Darjeeling Himalayan Railway – A world Heritage Site
- Nilgiri Mountain Railway – A world Heritage Site
- Kalka-Shimla Railway – A world Heritage Site
- Matheran Hill Railway
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico
New Zealand
- Rimutaka Incline Commenced operation in 1878 and ceased operation in 1955.
Norway
Peru
- Empresa nacional de ferrocarriles del Peru
- Ferrocarril Central Andino (Standard gauge)
- Ferrocarril Huancayo - Huancavelica,[5] (built to narrow gauge 3 ft or 914 mm, but converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in or 1,435 mm standard gauge between 2006 and 2010[6][7])
- Ferrocarril del sur de Peru Arequipa – Puno, (Standard gauge)
- Cusco - Machu Picchu, Cusco – Machu Picchu (3 ft or 914 mm gauge)
Romania
- Ploiești – Brașov railway
- Brașov – Sibiu – Arad railway
- Râmnicu Vâlcea – Sibiu railway
- Târgu Jiu – Simeria railway
- Drobeta-Turnu Severin – Caransebeș railway
- Oraviţa – Anina railway
- Cluj-Napoca – Oradea railway
- Brașov – Miercurea Ciuc – Deda railway, and Brașov – Întorsura Buzăului
- Salva – Sighetul Marmatiei railway
- Adjud – Siculeni railway
- Suceava – Ilva Mică railway, and Vama – Moldovita
- Arad – Ineu – Brad
- Buzău – Nehoiașu.
Russia
- Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway – located in the Krasnodar Krai, gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in).[8][9]
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Main article: List of mountain railways in Switzerland
- Appenzeller Bahnen
- Bergbahn Lauterbrunnen-Mürren
- Bergbahn Rheineck-Walzenhausen
- Lötschberg railway line
- Berner Oberland Bahn
- Brienz Rothorn Bahn
- Chemin de fer Aigle-Leysin
- Chemin de fer Aigle-Ollon-Monthey-Champéry
- Chemin de fer Aigle-Sépey-Diablerets
- Chemin de fer Bex-Villars-Bretaye
- Chemins de fer electriques Veveysans
- Chemin de fer Montreux-Glion-Rochers-de-Naye
- Chemin de fer Nyon-St-Cergue-Morez
- Emmental-Burgdorf-Thun-Bahn
- Gornergratbahn
- Gotthardbahn
- Jungfraubahn
- Harderbahn
- Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (formerly BVZ Zermatt-Bahn, Furka Oberalp Bahn)[10]
- Monte Generoso Railway
- Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line
- Pilatusbahn
- Rhätische Bahn
- Rigi Bahnen (Arth-Rigi-Bahn, Vitznau-Rigi-Bahn)
- Rorschach-Heiden-Bahn
- Schynige Platte Bahn
- Transports de Martigny et Régions (Chemin de fer Martigny–Châtelard and Chemin de fer Martigny–Orsières)
- Trogenerbahn
- Uetlibergbahn
- Wädenswil-Einsiedeln-Bahn
- Wengernalpbahn
- Waldenburgerbahn
- Zentralbahn (former Luzern-Stans-Engelberg-Bahn, Brünigbahn)
Taiwan
United Kingdom
United States
- Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway
- Boca and Loyalton Railroad
- Carson and Tahoe Lumber and Fluming Company
- Cascade Tunnel
- Cass Scenic Railroad State Park
- Central Pacific Railroad
- Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad
- Denver and Salt Lake Railway
- Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad
- Feather River Route
- Georgetown Loop Railroad
- Gilpin Railroad
- Lookout Mountain Incline Railway in Chattanooga, Tennessee
- Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway
- Michigan-California Lumber Company
- Mount Lowe Railway
- Mount Tom Railroad
- Mount Washington Cog Railway
- Mountain Division
- Northwestern Pacific Railroad
- Otis Elevating Railway
- Raton Pass
- Rio Grande Southern Railroad
- San Diego and Arizona Railway
- Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad
- Silver City, Pinos Altos and Mogollon Railroad
- Silverton Railroad
- Tehachapi Loop
- Uintah Railway
- White Pass and Yukon Route
Venezuela
Vietnam
- Đà Lạt–Tháp Chàm Railway – Abandoned after the Vietnam War.
The Culdee Fell Railway is featured in the book Mountain Engines, part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry.
- Se construye Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
- "Huancavelica upgrade". Railway Gazette International. 1 Jun 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- "El Tren Macho reanudó sus operaciones entre Huancayo y Huancavelica". El Comercio (in Spanish). 5 Dec 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- "Unsere Geschichte: Von der Visp-Zermatt-Bahn bis zur BVZ Holding AG" (in German, French, and English). Brig, Switzerland: BVZ Holding AG. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
- Homepage of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (in English, German, and French)
- Narrow gauge railways of Switzerland (in English and German)
- El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes – Mendoza, Argentina (Trans-Andean Railways) (all others in Spanish only)
- seconstruye.com el tren Los Andes – Mendoza
- Museo Ferrocarril Transandino
- Ferrocarril Central Andina S.A.
- Ferrocarril Central Andino S.A.
- Map of central Peru Callao – Huancayo
- Map of south Peru/Bolivia Machu Picchu – Lake Titicaca – west coast Pacific Ocean
- Route Arequipa – Puno (Lake Titicaca)
- Route Cusco – Puno (Lake Titicaca)
- Route Cusco – Machu Picchu
- Homepage of the Mount Washington Cog Railway (First ever mountain climbing cog railway)