1949–50_Oberliga
1949–50 Oberliga
Football league season
The 1949–50 Oberliga was the fifth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in six regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest (north and south) and West. The five league champions and runners-up as well as the third and fourth placed teams in the West and South and the third placed team in the Southwest and North entered the 1950 German football championship which was won by VfB Stuttgart. It was VfB Stuttgart's first-ever national championship.[2][3]
| Season | 1949–50 |
|---|---|
| Champions | Hamburger SVTennis Borussia BerlinBorussia Dortmund1. FC KaiserslauternSpVgg Fürth |
| Relegated | VfB LübeckHarburger TBVfL Nord BerlinRhenania WürselenTSG VohwinkelArminia BielefeldFV Duisburg 08SpVgg WeisenauBSC OppauFSV KürenzVfR KirnJahn RegensburgStuttgarter Kickers |
| German champions | VfB Stuttgart 1st German title |
| Top goalscorer | Werner Baßler, Ottmar Walter(45 goals)[1] |
← 1948–49 1950–51 → | |
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The 1949–50 season was the last with clubs from East Berlin in the Oberliga, with VfB Pankow and Union Oberschöneweide leaving the league at the end of the season, thereby ending unified German league football for the next four decades. Union Oberschöneweide was replaced by the West Berlin club Union 06 Berlin, formed by former Oberschöneweide players who had moved to the West.[4]
For the Oberliga Südwest, covering the whole of the French occupation zone in Germany, it was the last season of the league being divided into two regional divisions, north and south. The clubs from the southern division re-joined the Southern German Football Association at the end of seasons with two clubs entering the Oberliga Süd for the following season, three clubs the 2. Oberliga Süd and the rest being relegated to the Amateurligas.[5]
A similar-named league, the DDR-Oberliga, existed in East Germany, set at the first tier of the East German football league system. The 1949–50 DDR-Oberliga, the inaugural season of the league, was won by ZSG Horch Zwickau.[6]
The 1949–50 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, Hannover 96, Harburger TB and VfB Oldenburg, while Holstein Kiel was re-admitted after initially having been forcibly relegated during the previous season. The league's top scorer was Adolf Vetter of VfL Osnabrück with 28 goals, the third consecutive time he finished as top scorer.[1]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hamburger SV | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 101 | 39 | +62 | 48 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | FC St. Pauli | 30 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 62 | 42 | +20 | 39 | |
| 3 | VfL Osnabrück | 30 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 70 | 53 | +17 | 38 | |
| 4 | Werder Bremen | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 78 | 44 | +34 | 36 | |
| 5 | Eintracht Braunschweig | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 54 | 48 | +6 | 36 | |
| 6 | Concordia Hamburg | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 72 | 65 | +7 | 36 | |
| 7 | Hannover 96 | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 58 | 61 | −3 | 31 | |
| 8 | Eimsbütteler TV | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 58 | 50 | +8 | 30 | |
| 9 | VfB Oldenburg | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 56 | 62 | −6 | 30 | |
| 10 | TuS Bremerhaven 93 | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 57 | 65 | −8 | 30 | |
| 11 | Holstein Kiel | 30 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 51 | 49 | +2 | 28 | |
| 12 | Arminia Hannover | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 38 | 44 | −6 | 27 | |
| 13 | Göttingen 05 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 45 | 66 | −21 | 22 | |
| 14 | Bremer SV | 30 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 50 | 71 | −21 | 21 | |
| 15 | VfB Lübeck (R) | 30 | 8 | 4 | 18 | 40 | 65 | −25 | 20 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 16 | Harburger TB (R) | 30 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 37 | 103 | −66 | 8 |
The 1949–50 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, Hertha BSC Berlin, VfB Britz and Tasmania 1900 Berlin. The league's top scorer was Heinz Rogge of Union Oberschöneweide with 29 goals.[1]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tennis Borussia Berlin | 22 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 60 | 26 | +34 | 35 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | Union Oberschöneweide | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 69 | 31 | +38 | 32 | Qualification to German championship & Withdrawn to DDR-Oberliga |
| 3 | Berliner SV 92 | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 68 | 33 | +35 | 32 | |
| 4 | Alemannia 90 Berlin | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 59 | 36 | +23 | 30 | |
| 5 | Wacker 04 Berlin | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 46 | 32 | +14 | 22 | |
| 6 | BFC Südring | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 21 | |
| 7 | Tasmania 1900 Berlin | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 34 | 45 | −11 | 20 | |
| 8 | VfB Pankow | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 31 | 51 | −20 | 18 | Withdrawn to DDR-Oberliga |
| 9 | Viktoria 89 Berlin | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 42 | 55 | −13 | 17 | |
| 10 | Hertha BSC Berlin | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 32 | 44 | −12 | 16 | |
| 11 | VfB Britz | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 58 | −28 | 14 | |
| 12 | VfL Nord Berlin (R) | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 26 | 82 | −56 | 7 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
The 1949–50 season saw four new clubs promoted to the league, 1. FC Köln, Arminia Bielefeld, FV Duisburg 08 and Duisburger SV. The league's top scorer was Alfred Preißler of Borussia Dortmund with 24 goals.[1]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borussia Dortmund | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 76 | 36 | +40 | 43 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | Preußen Dellbrück | 30 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 55 | 41 | +14 | 39 | |
| 3 | Rot-Weiß Essen | 30 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 78 | 47 | +31 | 38 | |
| 4 | STV Horst-Emscher | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 62 | 35 | +27 | 37 | |
| 5 | 1. FC Köln | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 61 | 39 | +22 | 37 | |
| 6 | FC Schalke 04 | 30 | 17 | 3 | 10 | 65 | 55 | +10 | 37 | |
| 7 | SpVgg Erkenschwick | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 49 | 42 | +7 | 34 | |
| 8 | Preußen Münster | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 53 | 42 | +11 | 28 | |
| 9 | Sportfreunde Hamborn | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 50 | 55 | −5 | 28 | |
| 10 | Duisburger SV | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 51 | 65 | −14 | 27 | |
| 11 | Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 46 | 60 | −14 | 27 | |
| 12 | Alemannia Aachen | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 37 | 56 | −19 | 27 | |
| 13 | Rhenania Würselen (R) | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 26 | Relegation to the 2. Oberliga West |
| 14 | TSG Vohwinkel (R) | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 42 | 68 | −26 | 21 | |
| 15 | Arminia Bielefeld (R) | 30 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 32 | 72 | −40 | 17 | |
| 16 | FV Duisburg 08 (R) | 30 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 29 | 66 | −37 | 14 |
Northern group
The 1949–50 season saw four new clubs promoted to the league, VfR Kaiserslautern, ASV Landau, VfR Kirn and FV Engers. The league's top scorers were Werner Baßler and Ottmar Walter of 1. FC Kaiserslautern with 45 goals each, the highest total for the Oberliga's in 1949–50.[1]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 30 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 157 | 24 | +133 | 54 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | Wormatia Worms | 30 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 104 | 21 | +83 | 51 | |
| 3 | TuS Neuendorf | 30 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 96 | 36 | +60 | 46 | Qualification to German championship play-offs |
| 4 | FK Pirmasens | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 68 | 36 | +32 | 45 | |
| 5 | Phönix Ludwigshafen | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 68 | 59 | +9 | 35 | |
| 6 | ASV Landau | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 48 | 62 | −14 | 31 | |
| 7 | VfL Neustadt | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 62 | 56 | +6 | 29 | |
| 8 | SpVgg Andernach | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 68 | 62 | +6 | 29 | |
| 9 | VfR Kaiserslautern | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 60 | 59 | +1 | 28 | |
| 10 | FV Engers | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 62 | 84 | −22 | 27 | |
| 11 | FSV Mainz 05 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 48 | 74 | −26 | 26 | |
| 12 | Eintracht Trier | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 45 | 72 | −27 | 22 | |
| 13 | SpVgg Weisenau (R) | 30 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 50 | 97 | −47 | 16 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 14 | BSC Oppau (R) | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 32 | 83 | −51 | 15 | |
| 15 | FSV Kürenz (R) | 30 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 43 | 108 | −65 | 13 | |
| 16 | VfR Kirn (R) | 30 | 5 | 3 | 22 | 42 | 120 | −78 | 13 |
Southern group
The 1949–50 season saw five new clubs promoted to the league, FV Kuppenheim, FV Lahr, SV Trossingen SV Hechingen and TV Ebingen. The division was disbanded at the end of the season.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SSV Reutlingen | 30 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 74 | 33 | +41 | 46 | Qualification to German championship & Oberliga Süd |
| 2 | SV Tübingen (R) | 30 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 67 | 36 | +31 | 41 | Relegation to 2. Oberliga Süd & Qualification German championship play-offs |
| 3 | Freiburger FC (R) | 29 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 63 | 34 | +29 | 41 | |
| 4 | FC Singen 04 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 61 | 35 | +26 | 40 | Qualification to Oberliga Süd |
| 5 | VfL Konstanz (R) | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 66 | 38 | +28 | 36 | Relegation to 2. Oberliga Süd |
| 6 | FV Kuppenheim (R) | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 66 | 62 | +4 | 36 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 7 | TV Ebingen (R) | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 46 | 39 | +7 | 34 | |
| 8 | FC Rastatt 04 (R) | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 59 | 48 | +11 | 33 | |
| 9 | FC 08 Villingen (R) | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 60 | 57 | +3 | 29 | |
| 10 | FV Lahr (R) | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 47 | 55 | −8 | 27 | |
| 11 | FV Offenburg (R) | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 37 | 54 | −17 | 27 | |
| 12 | SC Freiburg (R) | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 52 | 63 | −11 | 24 | |
| 13 | VfL Schwenningen (R) | 30 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 53 | 67 | −14 | 21 | |
| 14 | VfB Friedrichshafen (R) | 30 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 35 | 64 | −29 | 21 | |
| 15 | SV Trossingen (R) | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 48 | 63 | −15 | 18 | |
| 16 | SV Hechingen (R) | 30 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 27 | 113 | −86 | 6 |
Final
The winners of the two regional divisions of the Oberliga Südwest played a final to determine the league champion who was also directly qualified for the German championship:[7]
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 6–1 aet | SSV Reutlingen |
The runners-up of the two divisions determined the club who would face the loser of the championship final for the second place in the German championship:
The third-placed teams of the two divisions determined the club who would face the loser of the second-place final for the third place in the German championship:
The 1949–50 season saw two new clubs promoted to the league, SpVgg Fürth and Jahn Regensburg. The league's top scorer was Horst Schade of SpVgg Fürth with 21 goals.[1]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SpVgg Fürth | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 77 | 39 | +38 | 43 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | VfB Stuttgart (C) | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 50 | 39 | +11 | 38 | |
| 3 | Kickers Offenbach | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 62 | 48 | +14 | 37 | |
| 4 | VfR Mannheim | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 57 | 41 | +16 | 34 | |
| 5 | FSV Frankfurt | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 45 | 38 | +7 | 34 | |
| 6 | SV Waldhof Mannheim | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 51 | 53 | −2 | 33 | |
| 7 | VfB Mühlburg | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 44 | 42 | +2 | 32 | |
| 8 | 1. FC Nürnberg | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 52 | 40 | +12 | 31 | |
| 9 | TSV 1860 München | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 46 | 42 | +4 | 31 | |
| 10 | BC Augsburg | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 50 | 74 | −24 | 26 | |
| 11 | Schwaben Augsburg | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 39 | 60 | −21 | 26 | |
| 12 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 25 | |
| 13 | Bayern Munich | 30 | 11 | 3 | 16 | 56 | 70 | −14 | 25 | |
| 14 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 24 | |
| 15 | Jahn Regensburg (R) | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 49 | 66 | −17 | 22 | Relegation to the 2. Oberliga Süd |
| 16 | Stuttgarter Kickers (R) | 30 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 45 | 64 | −19 | 19 |
The 1950 German football championship was contested by the eight qualified Oberliga teams and won by VfB Stuttgart, defeating Kickers Offenbach in the final. It was the last edition with sixteen clubs in the championship playing a knock-out format. From 1951 onwards the finals were played with eight clubs and in group stages.[8]
- Grüber, Walter (2011). Fußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland [Goal scorer statistics Germany] (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 9783844862485. Retrieved 13 January 2016 – via google book review.
- "VfB Stuttgart » Steckbrief" [VfB Stuttgart honours]. Weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- "(West) Germany -List of champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- "Oberliga Berlin 1946-50". die-fans.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- "Oberliga Südwest 1949/50". f-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- "East Germany 1946-1990". RSSSF (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- "Oberliga Südwest Gruppe Süd 1946–1950" [Oberliga Südwest Group South 1946–1950] (PDF). dsfs.de (in German). DSFS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- "Das Finale der Deutschen Meisterschaft 1949/1950" [Final of the German championship 1949–50]. Fussballdaten.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
Sources
- 30 Jahre Bundesliga (in German) 30th anniversary special, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
- kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
- DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 2005
- 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
- The Oberligas on Fussballdaten.de (in German)