2016_United_States_gubernatorial_elections
United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 8, 2016, in 12 states and two territories. The last regular gubernatorial elections for nine of the 12 states took place in 2012. The last gubernatorial elections for New Hampshire, Oregon, and Vermont took place in 2014, as Oregon held a special election due to the resignation of Governor John Kitzhaber, while the governors of New Hampshire and Vermont both serve two-year terms. The 2016 gubernatorial elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, Senate, and House elections.
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 governorships 12 states; 2 territories[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map of the results Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain New Progressive gain Nonpartisan politician No election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Republican Party won open Democrat-held governorships in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Missouri; and they also held their open seats in Indiana and North Dakota, increasing its total to 33. Democrats finished with 16 governorships, defeating incumbent Pat McCrory in North Carolina and holding open seats in Delaware and West Virginia, with one independent governor in Alaska accounting for the 50th gubernatorial seat.
However, Governor Jim Justice of West Virginia switched his party affiliation to Republican shortly after his inauguration, thereby increasing the number of Republican governors to 34, tying their record set in the 1921 United States gubernatorial elections. As of 2024, this is the last time that Democrats won gubernatorial elections in Montana and West Virginia.
Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive seats. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each state, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that seat.
Most election predictors use:
- "tossup": no advantage
- "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
- "lean": slight advantage
- "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
- "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory
| State | PVI | Incumbent[1] | Last race |
Cook Aug 12, 2016[2] |
IE Nov 3, 2016[3] |
Sabato Nov 7, 2016[4] |
RCP Nov 6, 2016[5] |
DKE Nov 8, 2016[6] |
Gov Nov 7, 2016[7] |
Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | D+8 | Jack Markell (term-limited) | 69.3% D | Solid D | Solid D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Carney 58.3% D |
| Indiana | R+5 | Mike Pence (withdrew) | 49.6% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Lean D (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Holcomb 51.4% R |
| Missouri | R+5 | Jay Nixon (term-limited) | 54.6% D | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Greitens 51.1% R (flip) |
| Montana | R+7 | Steve Bullock | 48.9% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Tossup | Bullock 50.3% D |
| New Hampshire | D+1 | Maggie Hassan (retiring) | 52.6% D | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Sununu 48.8% R (flip) |
| North Carolina | R+3 | Pat McCrory | 54.7% R | Tossup | Tilt D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Cooper 49.0% D (flip) |
| North Dakota | R+10 | Jack Dalrymple (retiring) | 63.1% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Burgum 76.5% R |
| Oregon (special) | D+5 | Kate Brown | 49.5% D | Likely D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Brown 50.6% D |
| Utah | R+22 | Gary Herbert | 68.3% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Herbert 66.7% R |
| Vermont | D+18 | Peter Shumlin (retiring) | 46.4% D | Tossup | Tilt R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Scott 52.9% R (flip) |
| Washington | D+5 | Jay Inslee | 51.4% D | Solid D | Solid D | Safe D | Lean D | Safe D | Likely D | Inslee 54.2% D |
| West Virginia | R+13 | Earl Ray Tomblin (term-limited) | 50.4% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Lean D | Lean R (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Justice 49.1% D |
States
| State | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | Jack Markell | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic hold |
|
| Indiana | Mike Pence | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent renominated but withdrew. New governor elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Missouri | Jay Nixon | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican gain |
|
| Montana | Steve Bullock | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-lected. |
|
| New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Republican Gain. |
|
| North Carolina | Pat McCrory | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| North Dakota | Jack Dalrymple | Republican | 2010[lower-alpha 3] | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. |
|
| Oregon | Kate Brown | Democratic | 2015 | Incumbent elected to finish term. |
|
| Utah | Gary Herbert | Republican | 2009[lower-alpha 4] | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont | Peter Shumlin | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Republican gain |
|
| Washington | Jay Inslee | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia | Earl Ray Tomblin | Democratic | 2010[lower-alpha 5] | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic hold |
|
Territories
| Territory | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Samoa | Lolo Matalasi Moliga | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Puerto Rico | Alejandro García Padilla | Popular Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. New Progressive gain. |
|
Closest races
States where the margin of victory was under 1%:
- North Carolina, 0.22%
States where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5%:
- New Hampshire, 2.27%
- Puerto Rico, 2.93%
- Montana, 3.90%
States where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10%:
- Missouri, 5.57%
- Indiana, 5.96%
- West Virginia, 6.79%
- Oregon, 7.17%
- Vermont, 8.73%
- Washington, 8.76%
Red denotes states won by Republicans. Blue denotes states won by Democrats. Dark Blue denotes race won by New Progressives
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Carney: 40–50% 60–70% Bonini: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Two-term incumbent Governor Jack Markell was term-limited in 2016.[8] Former Democratic Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden, the son of Vice President Joe Biden, announced his intention to run and was seen as the front-runner in the Democratic primary and general election, but he died of brain cancer at the age of 46 on May 30, 2015.[9][10] Representative John Carney, a former Lieutenant Governor of Delaware who also ran for governor in 2008, won the Democratic nomination.[11] State senator Colin Bonini won the Republican nomination.
Carney won the election, taking 58.3% of the vote compared to Bonini's 39.2%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Colin Bonini | 21,150 | 69.88 | |
| Republican | Lacey Lafferty | 9,115 | 30.12 | |
| Total votes | 30,265 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John Carney | 248,404 | 58.34 | |
| Republican | Colin Bonini | 166,852 | 39.18 | |
| Green | Andrew Groff | 5,951 | 1.39 | |
| Libertarian | Sean Louis Goward | 4,577 | 1.09 | |
| Total votes | 425,784 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
County results Holcomb: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Gregg: 40-50% 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
One-term incumbent Governor Mike Pence announced his bid for re-election. Pence won in 2012 with 49.6% of the vote. Pence previously served as a U.S. Representative from 2001 to 2013 and was Chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011. Pence had expressed interest in running for President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election, but declined. However, Pence withdrew his bid for a second term on July 15, 2016, to run for vice president as running mate to Donald Trump.[15][16] Pence was replaced as the gubernatorial nominee by Lieutenant Governor Eric Holcomb.
The 2012 Democratic nominee, former State House Speaker John R. Gregg, won the Democratic nomination.[17] State Representative Karen Tallian and Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction Glenda Ritz both withdrew their candidacies.[18][19] State Representative Terri Austin, South Bend Mayor Peter Buttigieg, former Lieutenant Governor Kathy Davis, Kokomo Mayor Greg Goodnight, Lafayette Mayor Tony Roswarski, and House Minority Leader Scott Pelath declined to run for governor. Potential Democratic candidates include former United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana and former Secretary of State of Indiana Joe Hogsett, President and CEO of the Biocrossroads Initiative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2000 David Johnson, Hammond Mayor Thomas McDermott, Jr., physician, former Commissioner for the Indiana State Department of Health and candidate for Indiana's 7th congressional district in 2008, Woody Myers, former State Senate Minority Leader and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2012 Vi Simpson, U.S. Representative Pete Visclosky and former Evansville Mayor Jonathan Weinzapfel.[20][21][22][23][24][25] Former Governor and Senator Evan Bayh had considered running,[20] but has since announced he is running for the U.S. Senate in 2016.[26]
Holcomb won election with 51.4% of the vote, while Gregg took 45.4%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Mike Pence (incumbent) | 815,699 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 815,699 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John R. Gregg | 547,375 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 547,375 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Eric Holcomb | 1,397,396 | 51.38 | |
| Democratic | John R. Gregg | 1,235,503 | 45.42 | |
| Libertarian | Rex Bell | 87,025 | 3.20 | |
| Write-in | 44 | 0.00 | ||
| Total votes | 2,719,968 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County Results Greitens: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Koster: 50–60% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Two-term incumbent Governor Jay Nixon was term-limited in 2016.[29] U.S. Senator and 2004 gubernatorial nominee Claire McCaskill[30] and State Treasurer Clint Zweifel declined to run for governor.[31] On August 3, 2016, Missouri Attorney General Chris Koster won the nomination with a dominating 79% of the primary vote.[32]
Former Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives Catherine Hanaway, businessman John Brunner, State Senator Bob Dixon, former Navy SEAL Eric Greitens, and Lieutenant Governor Peter Kinder ran for the Republican nomination.[33] State Representative Bart Korman and U.S. Representative Blaine Luetkemeyer[34][35][36] declined to run for governor. Missouri State Auditor Tom Schweich had been a candidate for governor before he committed suicide in February 2015.[37] On August 3, 2016, Greitens won the nomination with 35% of the vote.[32]
Greitens won the election, taking 51.3% of the vote compared to Koster's 45.4%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Chris Koster | 256,272 | 78.75 | |
| Democratic | Eric Morrison | 31,474 | 9.67 | |
| Democratic | Charles Wheeler | 25,756 | 7.92 | |
| Democratic | Leonard Steinman | 11,911 | 3.66 | |
| Total votes | 325,413 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Eric Greitens | 236,481 | 34.56 | |
| Republican | John Brunner | 169,620 | 24.79 | |
| Republican | Peter Kinder | 141,629 | 20.70 | |
| Republican | Catherine Hanaway | 136,521 | 19.95 | |
| Total votes | 684,251 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Eric Greitens | 1,433,397 | 51.14 | |
| Democratic | Chris Koster | 1,277,360 | 45.57 | |
| Libertarian | Cisse Spragins | 41,154 | 1.47 | |
| Independent | Lester Benton Turilli Jr. | 30,019 | 1.07 | |
| Green | Don Fitz | 21,088 | 0.75 | |
| Write-in | 28 | 0.00 | ||
| Total votes | 2,803,046 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
County results Bullock: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Gianforte: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
One-term incumbent Governor Steve Bullock ran for re-election. Bullock was elected in 2012 with 48.9% of the vote. He previously served as Attorney General of Montana from 2009 to 2013.
Former Secretary of State Brad Johnson and businessman Mark Perea ran for the Republican nomination,[40] but were defeated by businessman Greg Gianforte. Montana Attorney General Tim Fox had been speculated as a potential candidate, but instead chose to run for re-election.[41]
Bullock won re-election, taking 50.2% of the vote. Gianforte won 46.4% of the vote.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Steve Bullock (incumbent) | 109,450 | 91.26 | |
| Democratic | Bill McChesney | 10,486 | 8.74 | |
| Total votes | 119,936 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Greg Gianforte | 109,882 | 76.38 | |
| Republican | Terry Nelson | 33,987 | 23.62 | |
| Total votes | 143,869 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Steve Bullock (incumbent) | 255,933 | 50.25 | |
| Republican | Greg Gianforte | 236,115 | 46.35 | |
| Libertarian | Ted Dunlap | 17,312 | 3.40 | |
| Total votes | 509,360 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Sununu: 40–50% 50–60% Van Ostern: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
Two-term Democratic incumbent Governor Maggie Hassan ran for the U.S. Senate, narrowly defeating incumbent Republican Kelly Ayotte, instead of running for a third term as governor. She won a second term in 2014 with 53% of the vote against Republican businessman Walt Havenstein. Executive Councilor Colin Van Ostern defeated Deputy Secretary of State and Director of Securities Regulation Mark Connolly for the Democratic nomination.
Executive Councilor Chris Sununu, state representative and entrepreneur Frank Edelblut, and Jon Lavoie ran for the Republican nomination.[43] Sununu defeated his challengers for the Republican nomination.
Despite most pre-election polling suggesting a Democratic win, Sununu narrowly won election with 49% of the vote. Van Ostern won 46.7% and Libertarian Max Abramson won 4.3% of the vote.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Colin Van Ostern | 37,696 | 51.99 | |
| Democratic | Steve Marchand | 18,338 | 25.29 | |
| Democratic | Mark Connolly | 14,840 | 20.47 | |
| Democratic | Ian Freeman | 1,069 | 1.47 | |
| Democratic | Derek Dextraze | 557 | 0.77 | |
| Total votes | 72,500 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chris Sununu | 34,137 | 30.68 | |
| Republican | Frank Edelblut | 33,149 | 29.79 | |
| Republican | Ted Gatsas | 22,840 | 20.53 | |
| Republican | Jeanie Forrester | 19,716 | 17.72 | |
| Republican | John Lavoie | 1,429 | 1.28 | |
| Total votes | 111,271 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chris Sununu | 354,040 | 48.84 | |
| Democratic | Colin Van Ostern | 337,589 | 46.57 | |
| Libertarian | Max Abramson | 31,243 | 4.31 | |
| Write-in | 1,991 | 0.28 | ||
| Total votes | 724,863 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Cooper: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% McCrory: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
One-term incumbent Governor Pat McCrory ran for re-election.[46] McCrory was elected in 2012 with 54.7% of the vote. McCrory previously served as Mayor of Charlotte from 1995 to 2009.
North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper[47] defeated former State Representative Kenneth Spaulding to win the Democratic nomination for governor.[48] James Protzman, a former Chapel Hill town council member, had declared his candidacy, but later withdrew from the race.[48][49] United States Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx declined to run for governor.
After a dispute in results, Cooper won the election. Cooper won 49% of the vote, while McCrory won 48.9%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Pat McCrory (incumbent) | 869,114 | 81.76 | |
| Republican | Robert Brawley | 112,624 | 10.59 | |
| Republican | Charles Moss | 81,315 | 7.65 | |
| Total votes | 1,063,053 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Roy Cooper | 710,658 | 68.70 | |
| Democratic | Kenneth Spaulding | 323,774 | 31.30 | |
| Total votes | 1,034,432 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Roy Cooper | 2,309,162 | 49.02 | |
| Republican | Pat McCrory (incumbent) | 2,298,881 | 48.80 | |
| Libertarian | Lon Cecil | 102,978 | 2.19 | |
| Total votes | 4,711,021 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
County results Burgum: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Nelson: 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
One-term incumbent Governor Jack Dalrymple declined to seek re-election.[52] Dalrymple was elected to his first full term with 63.1% of the vote in 2012, after first taking the seat in 2010 after John Hoeven resigned to become a U.S. Senator. Dalrymple was previously Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota from 2000 to 2010.
Republican candidates included Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem,[53] businessman Doug Burgum,[54] and State Representative and plastic surgeon Rick Becker. Burgum won the nomination.
Potential Democratic candidates included former Congressman Earl Pomeroy, state Senator George B. Sinner and state Senate Minority Leader Mac Schneider.[53] Former Agriculture Commissioner Sarah Vogel formed an exploratory a campaign but announced on Jan. 28, 2016 that she will not run for governor. Senator Heidi Heitkamp declined to run for governor.[55] State representative Marvin Nelson won his party's nomination.
Burgum won the election, taking 76.7% of the vote, while Nelson won 19.4%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Doug Burgum | 68,042 | 59.47 | |
| Republican | Wayne Stenehjem | 44,158 | 38.59 | |
| Republican | Paul Sorum | 2,164 | 1.89 | |
| Write-in | 51 | 0.04 | ||
| Total votes | 114,415 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic–NPL | Marvin Nelson | 17,278 | 99.66 | |
| Write-in | 59 | 0.34 | ||
| Total votes | 17,337 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Doug Burgum | 259,863 | 76.52 | |
| Democratic–NPL | Marvin Nelson | 65,855 | 19.39 | |
| Libertarian | Marty Riske | 13,230 | 3.90 | |
| Write-in | 653 | 0.19 | ||
| Total votes | 339,601 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
County Results Brown: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Pierce: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
Governor John Kitzhaber, who won reelection in 2014 with 49.9% of the vote, announced his pending resignation on February 13, 2015, amid controversy surrounding his fiancée's consulting contracts and work within his administration.[58] Kate Brown, Oregon's Secretary of State, was sworn in as governor on February 18, 2015, upon Kitzhaber's resignation. In accordance with the Constitution of Oregon, a special election was held in 2016 for the remainder of the term to which Kitzhaber was elected in 2014. Brown ran against Republican Bud Pierce, an Oncologist from Salem.[59]
Brown won the election, taking 50.5% of the vote compared to Pierce's 43.8%.[12] In winning, Kate Brown became the first openly LGBTQ Governor elected in the United States.[60]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kate Brown (incumbent) | 494,890 | 83.03 | |
| Democratic | Julian Bell | 49,313 | 8.27 | |
| Democratic | Dave Stauffer | 16,108 | 2.70 | |
| Democratic | Steve Johnson | 13,363 | 2.24 | |
| Democratic | Kevin M. Forsythe | 10,147 | 1.70 | |
| Democratic | Chet Chance | 5,636 | 0.95 | |
| Write-in | 6,595 | 1.11 | ||
| Total votes | 596,052 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bud Pierce | 171,158 | 47.66 | |
| Republican | Allen Alley | 103,388 | 28.79 | |
| Republican | Bruce Cuff | 41,598 | 11.58 | |
| Republican | Bob Niemeyer | 35,669 | 9.93 | |
| Republican | Bob Forthan | 4,290 | 1.19 | |
| Write-in | 3,020 | 0.84 | ||
| Total votes | 359,123 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kate Brown (incumbent) | 985,027 | 50.62 | |
| Republican | Bud Pierce | 845,609 | 43.45 | |
| Independent Party (Oregon) | Cliff Thomason | 47,481 | 2.44 | |
| Libertarian | James Foster | 45,191 | 2.32 | |
| Constitution | Aaron Donald Auer | 19,400 | 1.00 | |
| Write-in | 3,338 | 0.17 | ||
| Total votes | 1,946,046 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
County Results Herbert: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Weinholtz: 40–50% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
_(cropped).jpg){kind=link}
Incumbent Governor Gary Herbert ran for re-election.[63] He was the Lieutenant Governor of Utah from 2005 to 2009 and became governor after Jon Huntsman, Jr. resigned to become United States Ambassador to China. He won the seat in a 2010 special election and was elected to his first full term with 68.4% of the vote in 2012. Herbert defeated businessman Jonathan Johnson to win the nomination.[63]
Businessman Michael Weinholtz won the Democratic nomination. Former Congressman Jim Matheson declined to run.[64]
Herbert won re-election, taking 66.6% of the vote compared to Weinholtz's 28.9%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Gary Herbert (incumbent) | 176,866 | 71.75 | |
| Republican | Jonathan E. Johnson | 69,663 | 28.25 | |
| Total votes | 246,529 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Gary Herbert (incumbent) | 750,850 | 66.74 | |
| Democratic | Mike Weinholtz | 323,349 | 28.74 | |
| Libertarian | Brian Kamerath | 34,827 | 3.10 | |
| Independent American | Superdell Schanze | 15,912 | 1.41 | |
| Write-in | 97 | 0.01 | ||
| Total votes | 1,125,035 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Scott: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Minter: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
Three-term incumbent Governor Peter Shumlin declined to seek re-election.[66] He was re-elected with 46.4% of the vote in 2014. As he did not receive a majority of the vote, the Vermont General Assembly was required to choose the winner. The Vermont Assembly chose Shumlin over Republican nominee Scott Milne by 110 votes to 69.[67]
Sue Minter defeated former state senator Matt Dunne for the Democratic nomination for governor.[68] House Speaker Shap Smith withdrew from the race. Former lieutenant governor Doug Racine declined to run for governor.[69][70]
Lieutenant Governor Phil Scott won the Republican nomination.[68] Former state senator and former Vermont Auditor of Accounts Randy Brock and 2014 Republican nominee Scott Milne declined to run for governor. Former Libertarian gubernatorial candidate Dan Feliciano was a potential candidate.[69][70]
Scott won the election, taking 52.9% compared to Minter's 44.2%.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Sue Minter | 35,979 | 51.20 | |
| Democratic | Matt Dunne | 26,699 | 38.00 | |
| Democratic | Peter W. Galbraith | 6,616 | 9.40 | |
| Democratic | Cris Ericson | 538 | 0.80 | |
| Democratic | H. Brooke Paige | 387 | 0.60 | |
| Write-in | 579 | 1.84 | ||
| Total votes | 70,798 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Scott | 27,669 | 60.50 | |
| Republican | Bruce Lisman | 18,055 | 39.50 | |
| Write-in | 48 | 0.22 | ||
| Total votes | 45,772 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Scott | 166,817 | 52.90 | |
| Democratic | Sue Minter | 139,253 | 44.17 | |
| Liberty Union | Bill Lee | 8,912 | 2.83 | |
| Write-in | 313 | 0.10 | ||
| Total votes | 315,295 | 100.00 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Inslee: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Bryant: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
One-term incumbent Governor Jay Inslee ran for re-election. Inslee was elected in 2012 with 51.4% of the vote against Republican Attorney General Rob McKenna. Inslee previously served as a U.S. Representative from 1993 to 1995 and from 1999 to 2012. Seattle Port Commissioner Bill Bryant[73] advanced to the November general election. Potential Republican candidates include U.S. Representatives Jaime Herrera Beutler and Cathy McMorris Rodgers, State Senator Michael Baumgartner, and former State Representative Cathy Dahlquist.[73][74][75]
Inslee won re-election, taking 54.2% of the vote. Bryant won 45.5%.[76]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jay Inslee (incumbent) | 687,412 | 49.30 | |
| Republican | Bill Bryant | 534,519 | 38.33 | |
| Republican | Bill Hirt | 48,382 | 3.47 | |
| Democratic | Patrick O'Rourke | 40,572 | 2.91 | |
| Independent | Steve Rubenstein | 22,582 | 1.62 | |
| Democratic | James Robert Deal | 14,623 | 1.05 | |
| Democratic | Johnathan Dodds | 14,152 | 1.01 | |
| Republican | Goodspaceguy | 13,191 | 0.95 | |
| Socialist Workers | Mary Martin | 10,374 | 0.74 | |
| Independent | David Blomstrom | 4,512 | 0.32 | |
| Independent | Christian Joubert | 4,103 | 0.29 | |
| Total votes | 1,394,422 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jay Inslee (incumbent) | 1,760,520 | 54.25% | +2.85% | |
| Republican | Bill Bryant | 1,476,346 | 45.49% | -2.84% | |
| Write-in | 8,416 | 0.26% | -0.02% | ||
| Total votes | 3,245,282 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
| Democratic hold | |||||
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
County results Justice: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Cole: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor Earl Ray Tomblin was term-limited in 2016.[79] Tomblin was first elected in a 2011 special election after Joe Manchin resigned after being elected to the United States Senate. Tomblin then won election to a full term in 2012.
Democratic candidates included former U.S. Attorney Booth Goodwin, state Senator Jeff Kessler, and businessman Jim Justice. Former Senator Carte Goodwin, former Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates Rick Thompson, West Virginia State Treasurer John Perdue, State Senator Mike Green and State Delegates Doug Reynolds, Doug Skaff and West Virginia Secretary of State Natalie Tennant declined to seek the nomination. On May 10, 2016, Justice won the Democratic primary and became the nominee.[80]
President of the Senate Bill Cole, college student and former candidate for Mayor of Pineville Andrew Utterback, and former Bramwell Police Chief and former Democratic candidate for House of Delegates Edwin Vanover ran for the Republican nomination. U.S. Representatives David McKinley and Evan Jenkins declined to run for governor. West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey had been considered a potential Republican candidate, but instead chose to run for re-election. Potential Republican candidates included State Delegate Erikka Storch and Olympic gymnast Mary Lou Retton.[81] Cole won the Republican nomination.
Justice won the election, taking 49.1% of the vote. Cole won 42.3%, while Charlotte Pritt of the Mountain Party won 5.9% of the vote.[12] Just months after assuming office, Justice switched to the Republican Party.[82]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jim Justice | 132,704 | 51.39 | |
| Democratic | Booth Goodwin | 65,416 | 25.32 | |
| Democratic | Jeff Kessler | 60,230 | 23.31 | |
| Total votes | 258,350 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bill Cole | 161,127 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 161,127 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jim Justice | 350,408 | 49.09 | |
| Republican | Bill Cole | 301,987 | 42.30 | |
| Mountain | Charlotte Pritt | 42,068 | 5.89 | |
| Libertarian | David Moran | 15,354 | 2.15 | |
| Constitution | Phil Hudok | 4,041 | 0.57 | |
| Total votes | 713,858 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
Puerto Rico
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipality map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-term incumbent Governor Alejandro García Padilla was eligible to run for re-election, but chose to retire.[85] García Padilla is a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP).[86]
David Bernier, former Secretary of State of Puerto Rico and former President of the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee, won the PDP nomination for governor.[87]
Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi, who is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP).[88] and activist and political commentator Ricky Rosselló sought the PNP nomination for governor, and Rosselló won the nomination.
Rosselló won the election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive | Ricardo Rosselló | 236,524 | 51.09 | |
| New Progressive | Pedro Pierluisi | 226,449 | 48.91 | |
| Total votes | 462,973 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive | Ricardo Rosselló | 660,510 | 41.80 | |
| Popular Democratic | David Bernier | 614,190 | 38.87 | |
| Independent | Alexandra Lúgaro | 175,831 | 11.13 | |
| Independent | Manuel Cidre | 90,494 | 5.73 | |
| Independence | María de Lourdes Santiago | 33,729 | 2.13 | |
| Worker's People Party of Puerto Rico | Rafael Bernabe Riefkohl | 5,430 | 0.34 | |
| Total votes | 1,589,991 | 100.00 | ||
| New Progressive gain from Popular Democratic | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
American Samoa
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Results by voting district: Lolo Matalasi Moliga : 50–55% 55–60% 60–65% 65–70% 70–75% 75–80% Faoa Aitofele Sunia: 55–60% | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
One-term incumbent Governor Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga ran for re-election.[90] Moliga was elected in 2012 with 52.9% of the vote in the second round, after taking 33.5% of the vote in the first round. American Samoa requires a second round of voting if no candidate takes a majority of the vote in the first round.
Moliga won re-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Lolo Matalasi Moliga (incumbent) | 7,235 | 60.17 | |
| Nonpartisan | Faoa Aitofele Sunia | 4,305 | 35.80 | |
| Nonpartisan | Tuika Tuika | 484 | 4.03 | |
| Total votes | 12,024 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
- Including a special election in Oregon
- Dalrymple took office after his predecessor (John Hoeven) resigned.
- Herbert took office after his predecessor (Jon Huntsman Jr.) resigned. He was subsequently elected in the 2010 Utah gubernatorial special election.
- Tomblin took office after his predecessor (Joe Manchin) resigned. He was subsequently elected in the 2011 West Virginia gubernatorial special election.
- Parentheses around an incumbent's name indicates that the incumbent is retiring, possibly due to term limits.
- "2015/2016 Governors Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
- "2016 Gubernatorial Ratings (November 3, 2016)". Gubernatorial Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- "2016 Governor". Sabato's Crystal Ball. UVA Center for Politics. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
- "2016 Governor Races". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- "Elections 2015–2016". Daily Kos. Retrieved October 17, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- "2016 Governors Races Ratings & News". Governing Magazine. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- DE Const. art. III, § 5
- Daniel Harper (May 30, 2015). "Joe Biden Announces Passing of Son, Beau Biden". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- "Beau Biden says he plans to run for governor in Delaware". CNN. April 17, 2014. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- Bruggeman, Karyn; Railey, Kimberly (September 16, 2015). "Rep. John Carney to Run for Governor of Delaware". National Journal. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
- "2016 Governor Election Results". Politico. AP. December 13, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- "Delaware Election Results 2016: Governor Live Map by County, Real-Time Voting Updates". Politico. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
- "State of Delaware General Election (Official Results)". State of Delaware Election Commissioner. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- "It's Official: Trump Announces Pence as VP Pick". nbcnews.com. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- "Donald J. Trump on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- LoBianco, Tom (April 30, 2015). "Source: Democrat John Gregg set to announce governor bid". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- Cook, Tony; Schneider, Chelsea (August 7, 2015). "Glenda Ritz drops out of governor's race". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- Carden, Dan (August 17, 2015). "Tallian drops out of governor's race". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- Livingston, Abby (June 19, 2013). "Ambitious Hoosiers Wait for Future Statewide Races | Farm Team". Roll Call. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- Norman Cox (October 23, 2013). "Dem. John Gregg drops out of 2016 Indiana governor's race". The Indy Channel. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
- "Bayh not running for governor in 2016". nwi.com. September 13, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
- "Dave Kitchell: Gauging a potential 2016 Democrat ticket". Howey Politics Indiana. November 4, 2013. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
- "Indiana Democrats searching for gubernatorial candidates". The Indianapolis Star. February 21, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
- "Evan Bayh won't run in 2016; Gregg, McDermott assess". Howey Politics. September 15, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Evan Bayh on running for Senate, Indiana residency". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- "Indiana Primary Election, May 3, 2016". Pennsylvania Secretary of State. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- "Indiana Secretary of State Election Results". Indiana Secretary of State. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- McClellan, Bill (May 10, 2012). "Bill McClellan: Jay Nixon could make presidential bid in 2016". St. Louis Post Dispatch. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- Yokley, Eli (January 12, 2015). "Claire McCaskill will not run for governor in 2016". PoliticMo. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- Rosenbaum, Jason (April 9, 2013). "Zweifel decides against 2016 bid for governor". St. Louis Beacon. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- Martellaro, Alexandria. "Greitens, Koster win gubernatorial primaries". KSDK. KSDK News. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- Scher Zagier, Alan; Ballentine, Summer (September 26, 2015). "Former Navy SEAL Greitens running as Republican for Missouri governor". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- Giacomo Bologna (October 2, 2013). "Show Me Nothing: Missouri Members Entrenched". Roll Call. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- "Greitens for Gov?". Missouri Scout. July 8, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
- Wingo, Kelsey (January 13, 2015). "Is Bart Korman running for governor?". The Missouri Times. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- Joe Millitzer (February 26, 2015). "Missouri Auditor Schweich dies after self-inflicted gunshot wound". KTVI Fox 2 Now.
- "Missouri Gubernatorial Primary results". Missouri Secretary of State. August 2, 2016. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- "2016 General Election - Official Results". Missouri Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- Whitney, Eric (September 28, 2015). "Brad Johnson Explains Why He's Running For Governor Of Montana". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- "AG Tim Fox files paperwork for re-election in 2016". The Bozeman Daily Chronicle. November 13, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- "2016 General Election" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
- "Chris Sununu announces run for NH Governor". NH1.com. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
- "New Hampshire Gubernatorial Primaries Results". Politico. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
- "2016 General Election Information and Results". Secretary of State, New Hampshire. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- "Gov. Pat McCrory launches 2016 campaign". The News & Observer. December 2, 2014. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
- "Attorney General Announces Candidacy For Governor". Charlotte Observer. November 6, 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
- Reid Wilson (September 6, 2013). "Three years out, Democrats eye McCrory's seat". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- "Protzman drops out of governor's race after 7 months". The News & Observer. October 17, 2013. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- "NC SBE Election Contest Details". Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- 11/08/2016 UNOFFICIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE, North Carolina Board of Elections
- Scheyder, Ernest. "North Dakota's governor says will not seek re-election in 2016". Reuters. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- Jacobson, Louis (January 23, 2015). "Democrats Have More Seats to Defend in 2015–2016 Governors Races". Governing Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Governing Magazine uses a scale of "vulnerable", "potentially vulnerable", and "safe."
- Springer, Patrick. "Doug Burgum announces bid for North Dakota governor". Grand Forks Herald. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
- "Heitkamp says she won't run for governor in 2016". In Forum. September 9, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- "North Dakota Secretary of State". ND Secretary of State. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
- "Official Results General Election". North Dakota Voting Information & Central Election Systems. North Dakota Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- Wilson, Reid (February 13, 2015). "Oregon's new governor helped usher Kitzhaber out". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
- Theriault, Denis C. (September 18, 2015) "Kate Brown makes clear she's running for governor", The Oregonian. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- Johnson, Chris (November 8, 2016). "Kate Brown becomes first openly LGBT person elected governor". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- "May 17, 2016 Primary Election Results". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- "November 8, 2016, General Election Abstract of Votes". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- "Governor Herbert says he will run for re-election in 2016". The Salt Lake Tribune. June 25, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
- "Is a run for governor or Senate in Matheson's future?". The Salt Lake Tribune. December 23, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
- "Utah Election Official Results" (PDF). Utah Secretary of State. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- Ben Kamisar (June 8, 2015). "Vermont governor will not seek reelection". The Hill. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- Free Press Staff (January 8, 2015). "Shumlin defeats Milne in Legislature governor vote". Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- Hallenbeck, Terri (September 8, 2015). "Scott Pins Gubernatorial Campaign on 'Fiscal Responsibility'". sevendaysvt.com. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- April Burbank, Paris Achen & Mike Donoghue, Shumlin's decision kicks off political 'circus', Burlington Free Press (June 8, 2015).
- Anne Galloway, Crowded field likely to line up for open governor's seat, Vtdigger (June 8, 2015).
- ":: Vermont Election Night Results ::". Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- Connelly, Joe (September 29, 2014). "What 2014 elections say about 2016 governor's race". Seattlepi. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- Rosenthal, Brian (February 19, 2013). "Former AG McKenna joins law firm". Yakia Herald. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
- Cornfield, Jerry (June 6, 2013). "If not McKenna, others could challenge Inslee in 2016". HeraldNet. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- "November 8, 2016 General Election Results (Washington)". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- "August 2, 2016 Primary Results - Governor". Washington Secretary of State. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- "November 8, 2016 General Election Results (Washington)". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- King, Joselyn (May 18, 2011). "Tomblin, Maloney win nominations". Wetzel Chronicle. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
- Raby, John (May 10, 2015). "Jim Justice wins Democratic nomination for West Virginia gov". The Herald-Dispatch. Retrieved October 5, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- "West Virginia Undergoing Political, Generational Change". Roll Call. May 1, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
- "Official 2016 Primary Election Results". West Virginia Secretary of State. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- "Statewide Results General Election November 8, 2016". West Virginia Secretary of State. State of West Virginia. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- "Puerto Rico governor will not seek reelection". Yahoo. December 15, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
- "Fortuño: Romney would be good for PR". Caribbean Business. August 28, 2012. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- Brown, Nick (December 16, 2015). "Bernier plans to announce Puerto Rico governor bid Wednesday". Reuters. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- Gonzalez, Rocio (November 12, 2012). "Unlike Puerto Rico governor, Pedro Pierluisi has four more years". Voxx. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
- "Primarias 2016: Partido Nuevo Progresista". CEEPUR. June 7, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- "6 candidates vie to be American Samoa's governor". Real Clear Politics. Associated Press. September 4, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
- "General Election 2016 Results Governor and Lt. Governor November 8, 2016 – Unofficial" (PDF). American Samoa Government – Election Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.