2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections

2022 United States House of Representatives elections

2022 United States House of Representatives elections

House election for the 118th U.S. Congress


The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, as part of the 2022 United States elections during incumbent president Joe Biden's term. Representatives were elected from all 435 U.S. congressional districts across each of the 50 states to serve in the 118th United States Congress, as well as 5 non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited insular areas. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections and the 2022 U.S. gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously. This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Quick Facts All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...

The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections.[1][2] Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains,[3][4][5] they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority,[6] as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district. Republicans also won some upsets in districts that Joe Biden won by double-digits, including New York's 4th congressional district.[7][8] Observers attributed Democrats' surprise over-performance to, among other factors,[9] the issue of abortion in the United States after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,[10] and the underperformance of multiple statewide and congressional Republican candidates who held extreme views,[11][12][13] including refusal to accept the party's 2020 electoral loss.[14][15] On the other hand, Democrats' political prospects were weighed down by the 2021–2023 inflation surge, which Republicans blamed on President Biden and the Democratic-controlled Congress.[16] The elections marked the first time since 1875 that Democrats won all districts along the Pacific Ocean.[17] This was the first time since 2004 that Republicans gained House seats in consecutive elections.

Gerrymandering during the 2020 U.S. redistricting cycle had a significant impact on the 2022 election results. Republicans made gains as a result of gerrymandering in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, and Texas, while Democrats made gains as a result of gerrymandering in Illinois, New Mexico, and Oregon. Defensive gerrymanders helped both parties hold competitive seats in various states,[18] while Republican gains in New York and Democratic gains in North Carolina and Ohio were made possible because their state supreme courts overturned gerrymanders passed by their state legislatures.[1][19][20][21]

The narrow margin by which Republicans won their House majority resulted in historic legislative difficulties in the 118th Congress. Due to a number of Republican holdouts affiliated with the conservative House Freedom Caucus, McCarthy was not elected Speaker of the House until the 15th round of voting, thus marking the first time since 1923 that a speaker was not elected in the first round.[22] This was the smallest Republican majority since 2000.

Results

As the usage of mail-in voting has increased in U.S. elections, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic, the results in some congressional races were not known immediately following the election, which was more competitive and closer than expected,[23] as a widely predicted red wave election did not materialize.[24] Instead, Democrats lost fewer seats than expected at less than 10 and fewer than the average (25) for the president's party since the end of World War II.[25][26] Several tossup or lean Republican races were won by Democrats, including upsets in Colorado's 8th, North Carolina's 13th, and Washington's 3rd congressional districts;[27][28][29] the Washington 3rd's seat was particularly notable because the Cook Political Report had labeled the district as lean Republican and FiveThirtyEight had Marie Gluesenkamp Perez's chance of winning at 2-in-100.[30][31] Democrats also narrowly missed a further upset for the Colorado's 3rd seat held by Republican Lauren Boebert; it was so close that it needed a recount.[32]

Democrats performed better than expected in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania,[33] benefitting from a coattail effect,[34][35] and performed well in Colorado and New England but suffered losses in New York.[1] In Florida and New York, Republicans achieved state-specific red waves,[36][37][38] and red states became redder.[39] Gerrymandering during the 2020 U.S. redistricting cycle gave each party advantages in various states; due to advantageous maps, Republicans performed well or made gains in Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Tennessee, and Democrats made gains in Illinois and New Mexico.[1][19] As of November 10, 14 seats were flipped, with Republicans gaining 11 of them for a net gain of 8 seats; Republicans needed to maintain a net gain of at least 5 seats to regain the House.[1] Republicans won the popular vote by a 3 percent margin and would have won it even if Democrats had contested more seats than they did, which may have cost them about 1–2 percent in the final popular vote margin.[19] According to Harry Enten of CNN, the final popular vote margin was the second-closest midterm margin for a U.S. House election in the last 70 years.[40]

The unprecedented degree of Republican underperformance during the election defied election analysts' predictions of heavy gains, given that while a majority of voters trusted Democrats on abortion, they were disappointed with the performance of Joe Biden and Democrats on issues facing the country, such as the economy and inflation, crime, and immigration.[3][4][5] This has been variously attributed by political commentators to the issue of abortion after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022;[10] candidate quality among Republicans who held extremist or unpopular views,[11][12][13] such as denial of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results;[14] and youth turnout, among others.[9] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, exit polls showed that House Democrats won independent voters by 2 percentage points, making it the first time the party holding the White House did so in a midterm election since at least 1982.[41]

Biden described the results as a "strong night" for Democrats,[42] and he urged for cooperation in Congress.[43] Senator Lindsey Graham commented: "It's certainly not a red wave, that's for darn sure. But it is clear that we will take back the House."[44] On November 9, when the results for the House were still uncertain, the Republican House leader Kevin McCarthy launched his bid to succeed long-time House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.[43] In a letter asking for support among Republicans, he wrote: "I trust you know that earning the majority is only the beginning. Now, we will be measured by what we do with our majority. Now the real work begins."[43]

Control of the House would not be known until November 16, when it became clear that the Republican Party had won a majority of the House after Mike Garcia was projected to win reelection in California's 27th congressional district, giving Republicans a total of at least 218 seats;[45] their majority was to be narrow.[46] The size of the majority remained in doubt with several races still to be called more than one week after Election Day.[47] On November 17, after Republicans were projected to win back the House, Pelosi announced that she would not seek reelection as Speaker of the House,[48] and Hakeem Jeffries was later selected as the Democratic nominee by acclamation.[49] On November 15, McCarthy won an internal Republican caucus poll as the party's nominee for Speaker of the House;[45] as several members of the Republican caucus did not vote for him and had expressed opposition to his speakership, it cast doubt on how the 2023 U.S. speaker election, which began on January 3, would unfold.[50][51] McCarthy's speaker bid was the first of a party leader since 1923 that did not succeed on the first ballot.

Federal

The 2022 election results are compared below to the 2020 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.

222 213
Republican Democratic
More information Parties, Popular vote ...

Per state

More information State, Total seats ...
More information Popular vote ...
More information House seats ...

Maps

Retirements

Retiring incumbents by district
     Democratic incumbent ran
     Democratic incumbent retired or lost renomination
     Republican incumbent ran
     Republican incumbent retired or lost renomination
     Democratic and Republican incumbent ran
     Vacant or new district

In total, 49 representatives and one non-voting delegate (30 Democrats and 20 Republicans) retired, 17 of whom (nine Democrats and eight Republicans) sought other offices.[52]

Democrats

  1. Arizona 2: Ann Kirkpatrick retired.[53]
  2. California 9: Jerry McNerney retired.[54]
  3. California 14: Jackie Speier retired.[55]
  4. California 37: Karen Bass retired to run for mayor of Los Angeles.[56]
  5. California 40: Lucille Roybal-Allard retired.[57]
  6. California 47: Alan Lowenthal retired.[58]
  7. Colorado 7: Ed Perlmutter retired.[59]
  8. Florida 7: Stephanie Murphy retired.[60]
  9. Florida 10: Val Demings retired to run for U.S. Senate.[61]
  10. Guam at-large: Michael San Nicolas retired to run for governor of Guam.[62]
  11. Hawaii 2: Kai Kahele retired to run for governor of Hawaii.[63]
  12. Illinois 1: Bobby Rush retired.[64]
  13. Illinois 17: Cheri Bustos retired.[65]
  14. Kentucky 3: John Yarmuth retired.[66]
  15. Maryland 4: Anthony Brown retired to run for attorney general of Maryland.[67]
  16. Michigan 14: Brenda Lawrence retired.[68]
  17. New Jersey 8: Albio Sires retired.[69]
  18. New York 3: Thomas Suozzi retired to run for governor of New York.[70]
  19. New York 4: Kathleen Rice retired.[71]
  20. North Carolina 1: G. K. Butterfield retired.[72]
  21. North Carolina 4: David Price retired.[73]
  22. Ohio 13: Tim Ryan retired to run for U.S. Senate.[74]
  23. Oregon 4: Peter DeFazio retired.[75]
  24. Pennsylvania 17: Conor Lamb retired to run for U.S. Senate.[76]
  25. Pennsylvania 18: Mike Doyle retired.[77]
  26. Rhode Island 2: Jim Langevin retired.[78]
  27. Tennessee 5: Jim Cooper retired due to redistricting.[79]
  28. Texas 30: Eddie Bernice Johnson retired.[80]
  29. Vermont at-large: Peter Welch retired to run for U.S. Senate.[81]
  30. Wisconsin 3: Ron Kind retired.[82]

Republicans

Resignations and death

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 2022, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.

Democrats

Two Democrats resigned before the end of their terms.

  1. Florida 13: Charlie Crist resigned August 31 to run for governor of Florida.[103]
  2. Florida 23: Ted Deutch resigned September 30 to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee.[104]

Republicans

One Republican died in office.

  1. Indiana 2: Jackie Walorski died August 3. A special election to fill the remainder of her term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term.[105]

Incumbents defeated

Fourteen incumbents lost renomination in the primary elections and nine incumbents lost reelection in the general elections.

In primary elections

Democrats

Six Democrats, three of whom were freshmen, lost renomination.

  1. Georgia 7: Carolyn Bourdeaux (first elected in 2020) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Lucy McBath, who won the general election.[106]
  2. Illinois 6: Marie Newman (first elected in 2020) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Sean Casten, who won the general election.[107]
  3. Michigan 11: Andy Levin (first elected in 2018) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Haley Stevens, who won the general election.[108]
  4. New York 10: Mondaire Jones (first elected in 2020) sought nomination in a new district and lost to Dan Goldman, who won the general election.[109]
  5. New York 12: Carolyn Maloney (first elected in 1992) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Jerry Nadler, who won the general election.[110]
  6. Oregon 5: Kurt Schrader (first elected in 2008) lost renomination to Jamie McLeod-Skinner, who lost the general election to Lori Chavez-DeRemer.[111]

Republicans

Eight Republicans, two of whom were freshmen, lost renomination.

  1. Illinois 15: Rodney Davis (first elected in 2012) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Mary Miller, who won the general election.[112]
  2. Michigan 3: Peter Meijer (first elected in 2020) lost renomination to John Gibbs, who lost the general election to Hillary Scholten.[113]
  3. Mississippi 4: Steven Palazzo (first elected in 2010) lost renomination to Mike Ezell, who won the general election.[114]
  4. North Carolina 11: Madison Cawthorn (first elected in 2020) lost renomination to Chuck Edwards, who won the general election.[115]
  5. South Carolina 7: Tom Rice (first elected in 2012) lost renomination to Russell Fry, who won the general election.[116]
  6. Washington 3: Jaime Herrera Beutler (first elected in 2010) lost renomination to Joe Kent (R) and Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D) in the blanket primary, with Gluesenkamp Perez defeating Kent in the general election.[117]
  7. West Virginia 2: David McKinley (first elected in 2010) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Alex Mooney, who won the general election.[118]
  8. Wyoming at-large: Liz Cheney (first elected in 2016) lost renomination to Harriet Hageman, who won the general election.[119]

In general elections

Democrats

Six Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.

  1. Arizona 2: Tom O'Halleran (first elected in 2016) lost to Eli Crane.[120]
  2. Florida 2: Al Lawson (first elected in 2016) lost a redistricting race to incumbent Republican Neal Dunn.[121]
  3. Iowa 3: Cindy Axne (first elected in 2018) lost to Zach Nunn.[122]
  4. New Jersey 7: Tom Malinowski (first elected in 2018) lost to Thomas Kean Jr.[123]
  5. New York 17: Sean Patrick Maloney (first elected in 2012) lost to Mike Lawler.[124]
  6. Virginia 2: Elaine Luria (first elected in 2018) lost to Jen Kiggans.[125]

Republicans

Three Republicans, two of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Democrats.

  1. New Mexico 2: Yvette Herrell (first elected in 2020) lost to Gabe Vasquez.[126]
  2. Ohio 1: Steve Chabot (first elected in 1994, and then re-elected in 2010 after losing in 2008) lost to Greg Landsman.[127]
  3. Texas 34: Mayra Flores (first elected in 2022) lost a redistricting race to incumbent Democrat Vicente Gonzalez.[128]

Reapportionment

The 2020 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 2020 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia each lost one seat. Conversely, Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon each gained one seat; and Texas gained two seats.[129]

Seats with multiple incumbents running

The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.

  1. Florida 2: Neal Dunn (R) defeated Al Lawson (D)[130]
  2. Georgia 7: Lucy McBath (D) defeated Carolyn Bourdeaux (D)[131]
  3. Illinois 6: Sean Casten (D) defeated Marie Newman (D)[132]
  4. Illinois 15: Mary Miller (R) defeated Rodney Davis (R)[133]
  5. Michigan 11: Haley Stevens (D) defeated Andy Levin (D)[134]
  6. New York 12: Jerry Nadler (D) defeated Carolyn Maloney (D)[135]
  7. Texas 34: Vicente Gonzalez (D) defeated Mayra Flores (R)[136]
  8. West Virginia 2: Alex Mooney (R) defeated David McKinley (R)[137]

Open seats that changed parties

Open seats that parties held

Newly created seats

Of the 435 districts created in the 2020 redistricting, eighteen had no incumbent representative.

Vulnerable seats

This is a list of House seats where the winner of the 2020 presidential election and the incumbent in the district were from different parties. The results for the 2020 elections accounted for redistricting, and was representative of the new district boundaries.[139]

Democratic

This is a list of districts that voted for Trump in 2020, but had a Democratic incumbent:

  1. Alaska at-large (Trump +10.1, Mary Peltola (D) won re-election)
  2. Arizona 2 (Trump +7.9, Tom O'Halleran (D) lost re-election)
  3. Iowa 3 (Trump +0.3, Cindy Axne (D) lost re-election)
  4. Maine 2 (Trump +6.1, Jared Golden (D) won re-election)
  5. Ohio 9 (Trump +2.9, Marcy Kaptur (D) won re-election)
  6. Pennsylvania 8 (Trump +2.9, Matt Cartwright (D) won re-election)

Republican

This is a list of districts that voted for Biden in 2020, but had a Republican incumbent:

  1. Arizona 1 (Biden +1.5, David Schweikert (R) won re-election)
  2. California 22 (Biden +12.9, David Valadao (R) won re-election)
  3. California 27 (Biden +12.4, Mike Garcia (R) won re-election)
  4. California 40 (Biden +1.9, Young Kim (R) won re-election)
  5. California 45 (Biden +6.2, Michelle Steel (R) won re-election)
  6. Nebraska 2 (Biden +6.3, Don Bacon (R) won re-election)
  7. New Mexico 2 (Biden +5.9, Yvette Herrell (R) lost re-election)
  8. Ohio 1 (Biden +8.5, Steve Chabot (R) lost re-election)
  9. Pennsylvania 1 (Biden +4.6, Brian Fitzpatrick (R) won re-election)
  10. Texas 34 (Biden +15.7, Mayra Flores (R) lost re-election)

Closest races

Seventy-four races were decided by 10% or lower.

More information District, Winner ...

Election ratings

In February 2022, The Guardian reported that "America is poised to have a staggeringly low number of competitive seats in the US House, an alarming trend that makes it harder to govern and exacerbates political polarization." The 2020 redistricting cycle resulted in 94% of the U.S. House running in relatively safe seats, often due to gerrymandering.[140][141]

Special elections

There were nine special elections in 2022 to the 117th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.

Special elections to the 117th Congress
More information District, Incumbent ...

Voter demographics

More information Demographic subgroup, GOP ...

Alabama

Alabama's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Alaska

Alaska's result by Borough/Census Area
More information District, Incumbent ...

Arizona

Arizona's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Arkansas

Arkansas's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

California

California's results

California lost its 53rd district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Colorado

Colorado's results

Colorado gained its 8th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Connecticut

Connecticut's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Delaware

Delaware's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Florida

Florida's results

Florida gained its 28th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Georgia

Georgia's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Hawaii

Hawaii's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Idaho

Idaho's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Illinois

Illinois's results

Illinois lost its 18th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Indiana

Indiana's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Iowa

Iowa's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Kansas

Kansas's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Kentucky

Kentucky's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Louisiana

Louisiana's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Maine

Maine's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Maryland

Maryland's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Massachusetts

Massachusetts's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Michigan

Michigan's results

Michigan lost its 14th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Minnesota

Minnesota's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Mississippi

Mississippi's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Missouri

Missouri's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Montana

Montana's results

Montana regained its 2nd district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Nebraska

Nebraska's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Nevada

Nevada's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

New Hampshire

New Hampshire's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

New Jersey

New Jersey's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

New Mexico

New Mexico's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

New York

New York's results

New York lost its 27th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

North Carolina

North Carolina's results

North Carolina gained its 14th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

North Dakota

North Dakota's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Ohio

Ohio's results

Ohio lost its 16th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Oklahoma

Oklahoma's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Oregon

Oregon's results

Oregon gained its 6th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's results

Pennsylvania lost its 18th district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Rhode Island

Rhode Island's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

South Carolina

South Carolina's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

South Dakota

South Dakota's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Tennessee

Tennessee's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Texas

Texas's results

Texas gained its 37th and 38th districts following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Utah

Utah's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Vermont

Vermont's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Virginia

Virginia's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Washington

Washington's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

West Virginia

West Virginia's results

West Virginia lost its 3rd district following the 2020 census.

More information District, Incumbent ...

Wisconsin

Wisconsin's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Wyoming

Wyoming's results
More information District, Incumbent ...

Non-voting delegates

American Samoa

More information District, Incumbent ...

District of Columbia

More information District, Incumbent ...

Guam

More information District, Incumbent ...

Northern Mariana Islands

More information District, Incumbent ...

United States Virgin Islands

More information District, Incumbent ...

See also

Notes

  1. Also included are five non-voting delegates.
  2. This seat was the tipping point seat for a Republican majority.
  3. Under California's "jungle primary" system, the general election was between two Democrats.
  4. Declared candidates may seek election from other district, subject to redistricting. Some districts may have no incumbents, while others may have multiple incumbents due to redistricting.
  5. Appeared on the ballot as an independent.
  6. Overby died on October 5, 2022, but remained on the general election ballot.
  7. Van Drew was elected as a Democrat in 2018 and switched to the Republican Party in January 2020, having announced the switch in December 2019.
  8. Due to redistricting, Mondaire Jones decided to move to NY-10, which is not connected by territory to NY-17.
  9. Madden remained the Republican nominee despite the Vermont Republican Party disavowing his campaign.[184]
  10. Sablan was first elected as an Independent. He became a Democrat in October 2021.
Partisan clients

    References

    1. "2022 Election: Live Analysis and Results". FiveThirtyEight. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    2. "The Uncalled Races Of The 2022 Election: Live Updates". FiveThirtyEight. November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
    3. Hounshell, Blake (November 9, 2022). "Five Takeaways From a Red Wave That Didn't Reach the Shore". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    4. Knowles, Hannah; Scherer, Michael (November 9, 2022). "Democrats show strength, leaving fight for control of Congress unresolved". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    5. McGraw, Meridith (November 9, 2022). "Trump's biggest midterm bets don't pay out". Politico. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    6. Yglesias, Matthew (November 9, 2022). "Democrats did far better than expected. How come?". The Guardian. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    7. Rakich, Nathaniel (November 16, 2022). "Republicans Won The House — Barely". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
    8. Koerth, Maggie (November 18, 2022). "So You Think You Can Explain The Election". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    9. Radcliffe, Mary (November 17, 2022). "Abortion Was Always Going To Impact The Midterms". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    10. Bender, Michael C.; Haberman, Maggie (November 10, 2022). "Trump Under Fire From Within G.O.P. After Midterms". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    11. Enten, Harry (November 13, 2022). "How Joe Biden and the Democratic Party defied midterm history". CNN. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
    12. Wolf, Zachary B. (November 14, 2022). "These Republicans are admitting the party has an extremism problem". CNN. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    13. Dougall, David Mac (November 9, 2022). "US midterm elections: What have we learned so far?". Euronews. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
    14. Rogers, Kaleigh (November 10, 2022). "Denying The 2020 Election Wasn't A Winning Strategy For Political Newcomers". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
    15. Luhby, Ariel Edwards-Levy, Tami (November 8, 2022). "Exit polls: High inflation dominates voters' views in the midterm elections | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved January 11, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    16. Mishanec, Nora (November 22, 2022). "Democrats now control all House seats along the Pacific Ocean for the first time in memory". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
    17. Donnini, Zachary (November 29, 2022). "Republicans Are Developing a Geography Problem in the US House". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
    18. Mejia, Elena; Rakich, Nathaniel (December 1, 2022). "Did Redistricting Cost Democrats The House?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    19. Breuninger, Kevin (November 16, 2022). "Republicans take control of the House, NBC News projects". CNBC. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
    20. Burnett, Sara; Colvin, Jill; Weissert, Will (November 16, 2022). "Republicans win back control of House with narrow majority". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    21. Karni, Annie (January 6, 2023). "McCarthy Wins Speakership on 15th Vote After Concessions to Hard Right". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
    22. Ax, Joseph; Reid, Tim (November 10, 2022). "U.S. Senate up for grabs as Republicans move toward House majority". Reuters. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
    23. Siders, David (November 9, 2022). "The red wave that wasn't: 5 takeaways from a disappointing night for the GOP". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    24. Rakich, Nathaniel (November 17, 2022). "Republicans Won The House — Barely". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    25. Potts, Monica; Rakich, Nathaniel; Rogers, Kaleigh; Samuels, Alex; Skelley, Geoffrey (November 28, 2022). "What Can The 2022 Midterms Tell Us About 2024?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    26. Bajpai, Avi; Allam, Chantal; Dean, Korie (November 8, 2022). "Wiley Nickel wins US House race in Triangle, Trump-endorsed Bo Hines concedes". MSN. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    27. Paul, Jesse; Fish, Sandra (November 9, 2022). "Democrat Yadira Caraveo wins close race in Colorado's new 8th Congressional District". The Colorado Sun. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    28. Fertig, Natalie (November 12, 2022). "Democrat wins Washington swing district in major blow to Trump and GOP". Politico. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    29. "Democrat Marie Gluesenkamp Perez in Washington flips key House seat". NPR. November 12, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
    30. Rakich, Nathaniel (November 17, 2022). "Republicans Won The House — Barely". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
    31. Rogers, Kaleigh (November 17, 2022). "Why Lauren Boebert Didn't Cruise To Victory". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    32. Yglesias, Matthew (November 9, 2022). "Democrats did far better than expected. How come?". The Guardian. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    33. Wren, Adam (November 9, 2022). "Democrats fortify their blue wall — and Electoral College math — for 2024". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    34. Skelley, Geoffrey (November 13, 2022). "A Blue Nevada Means Democrats Will Keep Control Of The Senate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    35. Chotiner, Isaac (November 10, 2022). "The Accurate Election Polls That No One Believed". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    36. Cohn, Nate (November 11, 2022). "Why Some States Went in Different Directions in Midterms". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    37. Druke, Galen; Silver, Nate (November 14, 2022). "Why Democrats Beat Historical Trends In 2022". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    38. Brownstein, Ronald (November 14, 2022). "While Democrats may have bucked the national trend, Republicans still hold a large sway in GOP-led states". CNN. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    39. Enten, Harry (December 26, 2022). "The most underdiscussed fact of the 2022 election: how historically close it was". CNN. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
    40. Brownstein, Ronald (October 10, 2023). "McCarthy's fall and Trump's rise reflect the same bet among Republicans". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
    41. Kinery, Emma (November 9, 2022). "Midterm results are looking increasingly sunny for Biden as he touts 'strong night' for Democrats". CNBC. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
    42. Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian; Najjar, Farah (November 9, 2022). "Biden urges cooperation in next Congress after divisive midterms". Al Jazeera. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
    43. Kinnard, Meg (November 17, 2022). "Why AP has called control of the US House for Republicans". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
    44. Kapur, Sahil (November 17, 2022). "Republican infighting escalates over poor 2022 election results as Trump re-emerges". NBC News. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    45. "Tracking the Remaining House Election Results and Race Calls". The New York Times. November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
    46. Smith, David (November 17, 2022). "Pelosi to depart as top House Democrat to make way for 'new generation'". The Guardian. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    47. Mascaro, Lisa (November 30, 2022). "Jeffries wins historic bid to lead House Dems after Pelosi". AP News. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    48. Brooks, Emily (November 25, 2022). "Whip List: McCarthy searches for 218 GOP Speakership votes". The Hill. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
    49. Rakich, Nathaniel (December 9, 2022). "How Kevin McCarthy Could Lose The Election For Speaker Of The House". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
    50. "Casualty List". U.S. House of Representatives Press Gallery. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
    51. Taub, David (January 18, 2022). "McNerney Will Retire. What Does That Mean for Janz, Gray, Harder?". GV Wire. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
    52. Greenwood, Max (November 16, 2021). "Jackie Speier will not run for reelection to Congress in 2022". The Hill. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
    53. Sullivan, Sean; Pager, Tyler (September 24, 2021). "Rep. Karen Bass plans to announce run for mayor of Los Angeles". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
    54. Byrnes, Jesse (December 20, 2021). "Powerful House Democratic appropriator not seeking reelection". The Hill. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
    55. "Congressman Alan Lowenthal announces he will not seek reelection to Congress in 2022". Orange County Breeze. December 16, 2021. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
    56. Paul, Jesse (January 10, 2022). "Ed Perlmutter says he won't seek reelection, upending Colorado's 2022 political landscape". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
    57. Ferris, Sarah (December 20, 2021). "Murphy, a leader of House Dem centrists, won't seek reelection". POLITICO. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
    58. Greenwood, Max (June 9, 2021). "Florida Rep. Val Demings officially enters Senate race against Rubio". The Hill. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
    59. Gilbert, Haidee (April 19, 2022). "San Nicolas to run for governor with journalist as running mate". Marianas Variety. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
    60. Diaz, Daniella; Swire, Sonnet (May 7, 2022). "Democratic Rep. Kai Kahele says he's running for governor of Hawaii". CNN. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
    61. Ahern, Mary Ann (January 3, 2022). "Rep. Bobby Rush Won't Run for Reelection, Multiple Sources Say". NBC Chicago. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
    62. Bendery, Jennifer (April 30, 2021). "Democrat Cheri Bustos Announces Retirement From Congress". HuffPost. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
    63. Przybyla, Heidi; Kamisar, Ben (October 12, 2021). "House Budget Committee Chair John Yarmuth announces he won't seek re-election". NBC News.
    64. Stole, Bryn (October 25, 2021). "U.S. Rep. Anthony G. Brown launching campaign for Maryland attorney general". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
    65. Burke, Melissa Nann (January 5, 2022). "Rep. Brenda Lawrence to retire from Congress, leaving Detroit-area seat up for grabs". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
    66. Wildstein, David (December 19, 2021). "Sires won't seek re-election to Congress; U.S. Senator's son emerges as likely successor". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
    67. Glueck, Katie; Fandos, Nicholas (November 29, 2021). "Rep. Tom Suozzi to Run for Governor of New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
    68. Tiberii, Jeff (November 17, 2021). "Democratic Congressman G.K. Butterfield will not run in 2022". WUNC. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
    69. Crabtree, David (October 18, 2021). "Longtime Congressman David Price to retire". WRAL.com. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
    70. Gomez, Henry (April 26, 2021). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan launches Senate bid". NBC News. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
    71. Snyder, Tanya (December 1, 2021). "Peter DeFazio will retire from Congress in latest blow to Democrats". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
    72. Arkin, James (August 6, 2021). "Conor Lamb launching Senate bid in Pennsylvania". Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    73. Delano, Jon (October 18, 2021). "U.S. Rep. Mike Doyle Won't Seek Reelection In 2022". KDKA-TV. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
    74. Langevin, Jim (January 18, 2022). "Langevin: Why I won't be running for reelection in 2022". The Providence Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
    75. Schelzig, Erik (January 25, 2022). "Jim Cooper to retire from Congress after 5th District redistricting". TNJ: On the Hill. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
    76. Vakil, Caroline (November 20, 2021). "Texas Democrat Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson announces retirement at end of term". The Hill. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
    77. Forgey, Quint (November 22, 2021). "Rep. Peter Welch launches Senate bid for Leahy's seat". POLITICO. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
    78. Mutnick, Ally; Caygle, Heather; Ferris, Sarah (August 10, 2021). "Ron Kind won't run for reelection in Wisconsin". Politico. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
    79. Greenwood, Max (March 22, 2021). "Mo Brooks launches Senate bid in Alabama". The Hill. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
    80. Bluestein, Greg (March 22, 2021). "Hice launches challenge to Raffensperger in race for Secretary of State". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
    81. Doherty, Erin (October 29, 2021). "Kinzinger will not seek re-election in 2022". Axios. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
    82. Hollingsworth, Trey (January 12, 2022). "Rep. Trey Hollingsworth won't run for reelection in Indiana's 9th district. Here's why". Herald Times. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
    83. Isenstadt, Alex; Beavers, Olivia (April 5, 2022). "GOP Rep. Fred Upton to retire". Politico. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
    84. Suntrup, Jack (June 10, 2021). "Vicky Hartzler, GOP congresswoman from western Missouri, running for U.S. Senate". STL Today. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
    85. Bowman, Bridget (August 3, 2021). "GOP Rep. Billy Long joins Missouri Senate race". Roll Call. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
    86. Shabad, Rebecca (April 8, 2021). "GOP Rep. Lee Zeldin announces run for governor of New York". NBC News. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
    87. Mahoney, Bill (August 17, 2022). "A House candidate in New York may be in Congress for just four months. And he's fine with it". Politico. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
    88. Harding, Robert (January 15, 2022). "Rep. John Katko will not run for reelection". Auburn Citizen. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
    89. Arkin, James (April 28, 2021). "Ted Budd launches Senate bid in North Carolina". Politico. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
    90. Martin, Jonathan (September 16, 2021). "Ohio House Republican, Calling Trump "a Cancer", Bows Out of 2022". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
    91. Morris, Callie (February 26, 2022). "Rep. Markwayne Mullin announces run for Senate". KTUL News. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
    92. "Pa. Rep. Fred Keller not seeking re-election". WFMZ-TV. February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
    93. Roy, Reagan (November 22, 2021). "IT'S OFFICIAL: US Rep. Louie Gohmert announces he's running for Texas Attorney General". KYTX. Tegna Inc. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
    94. Svitek, Patrick (March 2, 2022). "U.S. Rep. Van Taylor ends reelection campaign after he admits to affair". click2houston.com. Texas Tribune. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
    95. Chen, Shawna (April 14, 2021). "GOP Rep. Kevin Brady won't run for re-election". Axios. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
    96. Dixon, Matt (August 31, 2022). "Charlie Crist resigns from Congress as race for Florida governor ramps up". Politico. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
    97. Man, Anthony (September 30, 2022). "Exiting Congress early, Ted Deutch assesses wins, losses — and increasingly toxic politics". Orlando Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
    98. Zanona, Melanie; Foran, Clare (August 3, 2022). "Indiana Republican Rep. Jackie Walorski dies in car accident that also killed 2 staffers". CNN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
    99. Greenwood, Max (June 29, 2022). "Rep. Casten defeats fellow Democratic Rep. Newman in Illinois primary". The Hill. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
    100. Allen, Jonathan (August 2, 2022). "Rep. Haley Stevens ends Levin political dynasty in brutal Democratic primary". NBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
    101. Shabad, Rebecca (August 23, 2022). "Rep. Jerry Nadler beats Rep. Carolyn Maloney in New York House primary". NBC News. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
    102. Panetta, Grace; Epstein, Kayla; Leonard, Kimberly (May 25, 2022). "Progressive Jamie McLeod-Skinner ousts moderate Rep. Kurt Schrader in Oregon". Business Insider. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
    103. McVicar, Brian; [email protected], Melissa Frick | (November 9, 2022). "Hillary Scholten defeats Trump-backed John Gibbs for West Michigan congressional seat". mlive. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
    104. Weissert, Will (June 28, 2022). "Ezell defeats US Rep. Palazzo in Mississippi GOP primary". AP News. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
    105. Sprunt, Barbara (May 17, 2022). "Scandal-plagued Rep. Madison Cawthorn is ousted in North Carolina primary". NPR. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
    106. Hansen, Victoria (June 14, 2022). "South Carolina Rep. Rice is ousted by a Trump-backed challenger". NPR. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
    107. La Corte, Rachel (August 9, 2022). "WA GOP House member who voted to impeach Trump concedes". AP News. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
    108. Willingham, Leah (May 11, 2022). "Trump-backed US Rep. Alex Mooney wins W.Va. GOP primary". AP News. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
    109. Bourg, Jim (August 16, 2022). "Rep. Liz Cheney loses her primary in Wyoming to Trump-backed challenger". NBC News. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
    110. Fineout, Gary (November 8, 2022). "Dunn beats Lawson in Florida's only incumbent-on-incumbent race". Politico. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    111. Lillis, Mike (November 9, 2022). "Republican Zach Nunn ousts Cindy Axne to flip sought-after Iowa district". The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
    112. Flynn, Meagan (November 8, 2022). "Who is Jen Kiggans, the Republican who ousted Rep. Elaine Luria?". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    113. Hedden, Adrian (November 10, 2022). "Gabe Vasquez wins race for New Mexico's 2nd congressional district". Carlsbad Current Argus.
    114. Wilkinson, Howard (November 9, 2022). "Landsman wins 1st District congressional seat, likely ending Chabot's long political career". WVXU. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    115. Merica, Dan; Stark, Liz (April 26, 2021). "Census Bureau announces 331 million people in US, Texas will add two congressional seats". CNN. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
    116. Fineout, Gary (June 9, 2022). "Florida Rep. Lawson will challenge Republican in wake of DeSantis-backed redistricting". Politico. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
    117. Bluestein, Greg (November 22, 2021). "Targeted by Georgia GOP, McBath switching to safe Democratic district". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
    118. Rakich, Ryan Best, Aaron Bycoffe and Nathaniel (August 9, 2021). "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State - Illinois". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    119. Axelrod, Tal (January 1, 2022). "GOP Rep. Mary Miller announces reelection bid with Trump endorsement". The Hill. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
    120. Barrett, Malachi (December 28, 2021). "New political maps put Levin and Stevens in competition for Michigan's 11th district". MLive. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
    121. Svitek, Patrick (June 14, 2022). "Republicans flip U.S. House seat in South Texas, historically a Democratic stronghold". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
    122. Rakich, Ryan Best, Aaron Bycoffe and Nathaniel (August 9, 2021). "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State - West Virginia". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    123. "Dale Strong Wins Alabama's 5th Congressional District Seat". AP News. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
    124. Levine, Sam (February 12, 2022). "America faces greater division as parties draw safe seats for congressional districts". The Guardian. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
    125. Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; Rakich, Nathaniel (August 9, 2021). "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
    126. "Florida Special Election Results: 20th Congressional District". The New York Times. January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
    127. "California 22nd Congressional District Special Runoff Election Results". The New York Times. June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
    128. "Texas 34th Congressional District Special Election Results". The New York Times. June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
    129. "Nebraska 1st Congressional District Special Election Results". The New York Times. June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
    130. "Minnesota First Congressional District Special Election Results". The New York Times. August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
    131. "New York 19th Congressional District Special Election Results". The New York Times. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
    132. "New York 23rd Congressional District Special Election Results". The New York Times. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
    133. Lange, Kaitlin (August 9, 2022). "Gov. Holcomb calls special election to fill Rep. Walorski's seat". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
    134. "Exit polls for Midterm Election Results 2022". CNN. November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
    135. "Alabama Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
    136. "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
    137. "Alaska Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
    138. "Arkansas Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    139. "Connecticut Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    140. "Delaware Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    141. "Florida Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    142. "Georgia Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
    143. "Idaho Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
    144. "Iowa Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
    145. "Kentucky Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    146. "Louisiana Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
    147. "Michigan Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
    148. "2022 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/08/2022". mielections.us. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
    149. "Mississippi Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    150. "2022 Candidate Filing List: Non-Legislative". Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
    151. "Nebraska Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
    152. "Nevada Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    153. "New Mexico Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    154. "North Carolina Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    155. "North Dakota Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
    156. "Oklahoma Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
    157. "Oregon Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
    158. "Rhode Island Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    159. "South Carolina Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
    160. "South Dakota Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    161. "Texas Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
    162. "Vermont Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
    163. Cutler, Calvin (August 15, 2022). "Vermont GOP will not support Liam Madden for US House". WCAX. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
    164. "Virginia Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
    165. "Wisconsin Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    166. "Wyoming Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
    167. "Aumua Amata unopposed for reelection". Saipan Tribune. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
    168. "Moylan defeats Won Pat in delegate race". Pacific Daily News. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
    169. "2022 Primary Election: Filed Candidate Packets". Guam Election Commission. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
    170. Evarose Limol, K-Andrea (August 10, 2022). "CEC releases final list of 2022 election candidates". Marianas Variety. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
    171. "2022 Primary Election". Election System of the Virgin Islands. Retrieved May 19, 2022.

    Share this article:

    This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.