The 326th Medical Battalion was a divisional support medical unit of the United States Army. It supported the 101st Airborne Division, located at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Its lineage and honors are perpetuated by the 626th Support Battalion, 101st Airborne Division, Fort Campbell, Kentucky.

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326th Medical Battalion
326th Medical Battalion Distinctive Unit Insignia
Active	1942 – 1946; 1948 - 1949; 1950 - 1953; 1954 – 1994
Country	United States
Branch	United States Army
Type	Medical
Size	Battalion
Part of	101st Airborne Division
Garrison/HQ	Fort Campbell, Kentucky
Engagements	World War II, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Afghanistan
Battle honours	Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered NORMANDY Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered BASTOGNE Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1969 French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II, Streamer embroidered NORMANDY Netherlands Orange Lanyard Belgian Fourragere 1940 Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in FRANCE and BELGIUM Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm 1940, Streamer embroidered BASTOGNE Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1969 Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1971 Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal First Class, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968-1970
Commanders
Notable commanders	LTG Bernard T. Mittemeyer MG Floyd W. Baker[1] MG Patrick Henry Brady BG Jerome V. Foust[2] BG Ran L. Phillips, Jr.[3]

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• Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 326th Sanitary Train and assigned to the 101st Division^[4]
• Organized October–November 1918 at Camp Shelby, Mississippi^[4]
• Disbanded 11 December 1918^[4]
• Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 326th Medical Regiment and assigned to the 101st Division (later redesignated as the 101st Airborne Division)^[4]
• Organized in November 1921 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin^[4]
• Reorganized and redesignated 30 January 1942 as the 326th Medical Battalion^[4]
• Disbanded 15 August 1942;
  • Concurrently reconstituted in the Army of the United States, and consolidated with the 326th Airborne Medical Company (constituted 6 August 1942 in the Army of the United States and assigned to the 101st Airborne Division) and consolidated unit designated as the 326th Airborne Medical Company, an element of the 101st Airborne Division and activated at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana^[4]
• Inactivated 30 November 1945 in France^[4]
• Redesignated 18 June 1948 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 501st Airborne Medical Battalion
  • Medical Detachment, 907th Glider Field Artillery Battalion [constituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as Part, 307th Ammunition Train] redesignated as Clearing Company, 501st Medical Battalion
  • 595th Motor Ambulance Company [constituted 25 February 1943 in the Army of the United States as Company C, 430th Medical Ambulance Battalion] redesignated as Ambulance Company, 501st Airborne Medical Battalion^[4]
• Battalion allotted 25 June 1948 to the Regular Army^[4]
• Activated 6 July 1948 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky^[4]
• Inactivated 22 April 1949 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky^[4]
• Activated 25 August 1950 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky^[4]
• Inactivated 1 December 1953 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky^[4]
• Activated 15 May 1954 at Fort Jackson, South Carolina^[4]
• Headquarters and Headquarters Company, reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1956 as the 326th Airborne Medical Company^[4]
• Reorganized and redesignated 25 April 1957 as the 326th Medical Company
  • Clearing and Ambulance companies concurrently inactivated, relieved from assignment to the 101st Airborne Division, and redesignated as the 226th and 595th Medical Companies, respectively — hereafter separate lineages^[4]
• Reorganized and redesignated 3 February 1964 as Headquarters and Company A, 326th Medical Battalion (organic elements concurrently constituted as elements of the 101st Airborne Division and activated)^[4]
• Reorganized and redesignated as the 626th Support Battalion in 1994.

The 326th Medical Battalion was initially constituted on 23 July 1918 as the 326th Sanitary Train and was assigned to the 101st Division.^[5] The 101st Sanitary Train, to include Ambulance Companies 401 through 404 and Field Hospital Companies 401 through 404, was never fully organized before the War Department ordered the demobilization of the 101st Division on 30 November 1918,^[6] and the unit was formally demobilized on 11 December 1918.^[5]

The 326th Medical Regiment was constituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921. It was assigned to the 101st Division and allotted to the VI Corps Area. The Regiment was initiated on 17 October 1921 with the regimental headquarters located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The regiment's Sanitary Battalion (later redesignated as the Collecting Battalion) was organized with its headquarters at Holcombe, Wisconsin and its Hospital Battalion was organized with its headquarters at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, and its Ambulance Battalion with headquarters at Elroy, Wisconsin. By 1934 the Hospital Battalion and the Collecting Battalion Headquarters relocated to Milwaukee. During most years, the Regiment conducted its annual training at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, hosted by the post's station hospital.^[7]

On 30 January 1942, the Regiment was reorganized and redesignated as the 326th Medical Battalion of the 101st Division as part of the Army's reorganization from Square to Triangular divisions. The Army, in preparation for the war in Europe, withdrew the Battalion from the organized reserves and assigned it to the Army of the United States on 15 August 1942, once more reorganizing and redesignating the unit, this time as the 326th Airborne Medical Company. Along with the rest of the division, the company was inactivated on 30 November 1945 at Auxerre, France.^[5]

In 1964, just before the division deployed elements to Vietnam, the 326th Medical Company was expanded into the 326th Medical Battalion.^[8]

As part of an Army-wide reorganization of combat forces, In 1992 the 326th Medical Battalion was reorganized and redesignated as the 626th Forward Support Battalion. Its companies were redesignated as Forward Support Medical Companies (FSMCs) and reassigned to the Brigade Combat Teams (BCT), 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). A Company was designated as the Company C, 426 FSB, B Company was designated as Company C, 525 FSB, and C Company remained as the medical company of the 626 FSB.

Stanton's Vietnam Order of Battle, 213, says Co D (Airborne) arrived in Vietnam with the 1st Brigade (separate) at Phan Rang in July 1965. In 1966 the authorized strength of the company was 76. The main body of the 326th Medical Battalion arrived in Vietnam on 22 July 1967 and departed on 23 December 1971. The battalion's authorized strength was 380.

Company D, an Aero Medical Evacuation (Medevac) Unit active until 2015, was often referred to by its callsign, "Eagle Dustoff". It traced its history from the 50th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance).^[9]

On 1 July 1968, the 50th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) was attached to the 326th Medical Battalion, was inactivated on 14 August 1968, and its personnel and equipment used to form the nucleus of the Air Ambulance Platoon of the 326th Medical Battalion.^[10]

During the 1990 Gulf War (Desert Shield/Desert Storm), Eagle Dustoff (D Co, 326 Med Bn) was deployed to the Saudi Arabian Theatre of operations on Aug 22 1990 and was the first US Army Medevac unit in country. When Eagle Dustoff landed in Dhahran Saudi Arabia and unloaded the 3 UH60A Medevac birds from the C5A Galaxy, Eagle Dustoff immediately began taking missions with the evacuation of an injured US Marine with a broken leg. Two days after assuming duty, Eagle Dustoff moved 40 miles Northwest of Dhahran to King Fahd International Airport where Medevac operations remained until Jan 18, 1991 when all 12 Medevac birds were moved 700 miles NW to TAA Campbell at the start of Operation Desert Storm.

During the time at TAA Campbell birds from Eagle Dustoff ventured into Iraq to support air operations connected to the Air War against Baghdad. On February 28, 1991, the remaining personnel from Eagle Dustoff convoyed with the 326 Med Bn and the rest of the 101st Airborne 115 miles into Iraq to FOB Cobra. Operations at FOB Cobra lasted until after the cease fire with Iraq and for a week after when the unit returned to TAA Campbell. Eagle Dustoff then completely returned to King Fahd International on Mar 28, 1991.

The last member of Eagle Dustoff to arrive back at Fort Campbell did so on April 24, 1991.^[11][12]

When the 326th Medical Battalion was reorganized and redesignated as the 626th Forward Support Battalion, Company D was redesignated as the 50th Medical Company (Air Ambulance), with the lineage and honors of the original 50th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance).^[9]

Although the background oval came from the Institute of Heraldry's "Beret Flash" page, as an Air Assault unit at the time Maroon Berets were authorized for airborne units, the 326th does not appear to have been authorized a beret flash, and none is shown on the Institute of Heraldry's website.^[14]

• ORC=Officer's Reserve Corps, a part of the forerunner to the United States Army Reserve