Bodoland_Territorial_Council

Bodoland Territorial Council

Bodoland Territorial Council

Territorial council in Assam state, India

This article is about the council which controls the Bodoland Territorial Region. For the region and proposed state, see Bodoland.

The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) is an autonomous council for the Bodoland Territorial Region established under 6th Schedule of The Constitution of India according to the Memorandum of Settlement between Bodoland Liberation Tiger Force (BLTF) and Government of India and Government of Assam.

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The BTC has 40 elected members and an additional six members that are appointed by the Governor of Assam. The area under the BTC jurisdiction is officially called the Bodoland Territorial Area District (BTAD). The region falls within the geographical map of the least developed region in India. The agro-based economy is the only source of livelihood of the people. Industrialisation and other employment opportunities are scant.

The Bodoland Territorial Council is headed by a Speaker and the executive committee is chaired by a Chief Executive Member, currently Pramod Boro.

The BTC consists of five contiguous districts — Kokrajhar, Baksa, Udalguri, Chirang, Tamulpur — carved out of seven existing districts — Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamrup, Darrang and Sonitpur — an area of 8970 km2 (11% of Assam land area i.e. 78,438  km2) comprising various protected tribal belts and blocks in Assam. Its establishment was under the Amended Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India.[4]

History

The BTC was constituted in 2003 and the first elections were held in 2005.[5]

Powers and competencies

Executive and legislative powers

The executive and legislative powers of the Bodoland Territorial Council are derived from the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the 2003 and 2020 Bodoland Peace Agreements.

The powers and competencies of the council are as follows:[6][7]

  • Cottage Industry
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
  • Forestry & Wild life
  • Climate Change
  • Agriculture
  • Public Works
  • Silk Industry
  • Soil Conservation
  • Co-operatives
  • Fisheries
  • Handlooms and Textiles
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Public Health Engineering
  • Irrigation
  • Social Welfare & Nutrition
  • Flood control schemes
  • Sports and Youth Welfare
  • Weights and Measures
  • Library Services
  • Museums and Archaeology
  • Urban Development and Town and Country Planning
  • Tribal Research Institute
  • Education
  • Land and Land Revenue
  • Public Relations
  • Printing and Stationery
  • Tourism
  • Transport
  • Urban Development
  • Dairy Development
  • Municipal Corporations
  • Village administration
  • Tribal Welfare
  • Welfare of SCs, OBCs, Scheduled Tribes and Minority
  • Markets and Fairs
  • Lotteries, Theatres, Dramatic Performance and Cinemas
  • Registration of Births and Deaths
  • Food Processing
  • Intoxicating liquors and opium and derivatives
  • Renewable Energy
  • Cultural Affairs
  • Industry
  • Legal Metrology
  • Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  • Excise
  • Horticulture
  • Science and Technology
  • Farmers Welfare
  • AYUSH
  • Social Justice & Empowerment
  • Welfare of Tea Tribes
  • Economic and Statistics
  • Traditional Skill Development
  • Food and Civil Supplies
  • Consumer Affairs
  • Welfare of Bodoland
  • Labour and Employment including Industrial Training Institutes

Revenue and taxation

The Bodoland Territorial Council to levy taxes, fees and tolls on; buildings and land, animals, vehicles, boats, entry of goods into the area, roads, ferries, bridges, sanitation, employment and income and general taxes for the maintenance of schools and roads.[7][6]

Composition

No party has won a majority in the elections in the December 2020 council election with BPF emerging as the single largest party.[8] On 13 December 2020, the UPPL, BJP and GSP agreed to form the next executive.[9]

Party summary

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Members

Executive power is vested in an executive committee led by the Chief Executive Member.

However, between April 2020 and December 2020, all executive and legislative functions were exercised by a principal secretary acting on behalf of the Governor of Assam.[11] In April 2020, Siddharth Singh has been appointed as the Principal Secretary of Bodoland Territorial Council,[12] while Rajesh Prasad was posted as the administrator.[13][11]

Membership (2020-2025 session)

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Executive Committee

The leader of the UPPL, Pramod Boro, became the new Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council on 15 December 2020 with Gobinda Basumatary becoming the Deputy Chief Executive. Subsequently, a new twelve member executive committee was formed with eight members from the United People's Party Liberal, seven members from the Bharatiya Janata Party and one member from the Gana Suraksha Party.[14][15] But in mid 2021,GSP left NDA and started talks with TMC.[16]

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See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls". Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  2. [2]
    "Executive Members".
  3. [3]
    Desk, Sentinel Digital (28 February 2023). "'Bodoland People's Front to go solo in 2024 Lok Sabha polls' - Sentinelassam". www.sentinelassam.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  4. [4]
    "BTC Accord". 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  5. [5]
    Bansal, Kritika (13 December 2020). "Assam BTC Election Results 2020: BPF, UPPL, BJP Fail to Cross Halfway Mark, Coalition Rule Likely". India.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  6. [6]
    https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf Archived 30 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  7. [7]
    https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf Archived 27 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
  8. [8]
    Ghosh, Nilavro (13 December 2020). "BPF seeks BJP's support in formation of Bodoland Territorial Council". Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  9. [9]
    "Assam Guv accepts claim of UPPL-BJP-GSP for BTC executive". Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  10. [10]
    "Lone Cong winner in Bodoland Territorial Council announces joining BJP".
  11. [11]
    Nath, Hemanta Kumar (27 April 2020). "Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  12. [12]
    "Siddhartha Singh takes over as Principal Secretary of BTC". South Asia Views. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  13. [13]
    "Rajesh Prasad takes over as New Administrator of Bodoland Territorial Council". inSidene. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  14. [14]
    "Six Executive Members of Bodoland Territorial Council take oath". Sentinel Assam. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  15. [15]
    Singh, Bikash. "Pramod Boro takes oath as Bodoland Territorial Council chief". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  16. [16]
    "ASSAM MP NABA KUMAR NOT JOINING TMC, BUT OPEN TO AN ALLIANCE". 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
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