Breviceps adspersus, also known as common rain frog, bushveld rain frog, and many other vernacular names, is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae.^[2] It is found in Southern Africa, in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini, and Mozambique.^[1][2]

Quick Facts Common rain frog, Conservation status ...

Common rain frog
Breviceps adspersus, Limpopo, South Africa.
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Brevicipitidae
Genus:	Breviceps
Species:	B. adspersus
Binomial name
Breviceps adspersus Peters, 1882
Synonyms[2]
Breviceps mossambicus var. occidentalis Werner, 1903 Breviceps pretoriensis FitzSimons, 1930

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The common rain frog is brownish-green and has a round body and stumpy legs. It cannot jump or swim. Males are 30-47mm in length, while females are usually larger, at 40-60mm.^[3] There are two types of common rain frog, Breviceps adspersus adspersus and Breviceps adspersus pentheri of which B. adspersus is found mostly in northern Africa and B. pentheri and in the Southern regions of Africa. It is difficult to assert that the two are a subspecies however they are still distinguished as such because of differences in colouration and markings. ^[4]

The common rain frog inhabits temperate forests and open grasslands of southeast Africa. They spend the dry winter months in burrows and emerge after rain to feed and mate, usually at night. Their diet consists of termites, ants, and other invertebrates.^[3] The population of this species is stable, and listed as "locally common".^[5]

Since males are too small to grip the female during mating as other frogs do, the male secretes a kind of glue to keep the mating pair together.^[3] The stuck-together pair burrow backwards into the soil until they reach the chamber the female has dug 30 cm below the soil surface. There the female lays her eggs. The eggs hatch directly into froglets instead of tadpoles.^[5]