Emmett Cary Middlecoff (January 6, 1921 – September 1, 1998) was an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour from 1947 to 1961. His 39 Tour wins place him tied for tenth all-time, and he won three major championships. Middlecoff graduated as a dentist, but gave up his practice at age 26 to become a full-time Tour golfer.

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Cary Middlecoff
Middlecoff, circa 1950
Personal information
Full name	Emmett Cary Middlecoff
Nickname	Doc
Born	(1921-01-06)January 6, 1921 Halls, Tennessee
Died	September 1, 1998(1998-09-01) (aged 77) Memphis, Tennessee
Sporting nationality	United States
Spouse	Edith Buck ​ (m. 1947)​
Career
College	University of Mississippi University of Tennessee College of Dentistry
Turned professional	1947
Former tour(s)	PGA Tour
Professional wins	40
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour	39 (Tied 10th all time)
Other	1
Best results in major championships (wins: 3)
Masters Tournament	Won: 1955
PGA Championship	2nd: 1955
U.S. Open	Won: 1949, 1956
The Open Championship	14th: 1957
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame 1986 (member page) Vardon Trophy 1956

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Middlecoff was born January 6, 1921,^[1] in Halls, Tennessee. He graduated from Christian Brothers High School. He played collegiate golf at the University of Mississippi, becoming that school's first golf All-American in 1939. First as an undergraduate and active member of Kappa Alpha Order, then as a dental student at the University of Tennessee, Middlecoff won the Tennessee State Amateur Championship for four straight years (1940–1943). After obtaining his Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree in 1944, he entered the United States Army Dental Corps during World War II. He won a PGA Tour tournament as an amateur in 1945, and then turned professional in 1947. He was selected for the 1947 Walker Cup team but immediately withdrew as he intended turning professional.^[2][3]

During his playing career, Middlecoff won 39 PGA Tour tournaments,^[4] including the 1955 Masters and U.S. Open titles in 1949 and 1956. He won the Vardon Trophy for lowest scoring average in 1956.

Middlecoff played on three Ryder Cup teams: 1953, 1955, and 1959 – the U.S. teams won all three times. He was ineligible for the 1957 Ryder Cup because he failed to play in the PGA Championship that year.^[5] Middlecoff was disappointed to lose a playoff in the 1957 U.S. Open to Dick Mayer, and played very few events following that event. The U.S. lost the Cup in 1957, for the first time since 1933.

Middlecoff's three best seasons were 1949, 1951 and 1956, as he won six tour titles in each of those years. He won at least one tour tournament in 13 of his 15 seasons, missing only in 1957 and 1960.

During the decade of the 1950s, Middlecoff won 28 tour titles, more than any other player during that span. A tall player with plenty of power and very good accuracy, Middlecoff during his best years was also a superb putter. He was known for often taking excessive time to play his shots.

Back problems and struggles with his nerves during competition ended his career in the early 1960s, when he was in his early 40s, although he continued to play occasionally, competing in the Masters until 1971, as a past champion.

Middlecoff became a top player despite having one leg slightly shorter than the other.^[6]

Middlecoff later developed a reputation as one of the best of the early golf television commentators. After retiring from the tour, he spent 18 years as a golf analyst for television.^[7] He appeared in two motion pictures as himself (Follow the Sun (1951, about the life and career of Ben Hogan) and The Bellboy (1960)). He wrote a newspaper column, "The Golf Doctor." He also appeared in a short biographical sports documentary Golf Doctor (1947).

In 1986, Middlecoff was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. He died of heart disease in 1998 in Memphis, Tennessee. He was survived by his wife of 51 years, Edith.^[7]

Professional

• Ryder Cup: 1953 (winners), 1955 (winners), 1959 (winners)
• Canada Cup: 1959
• Hopkins Trophy: 1952 (winners), 1955 (winners), 1956 (winners)

• List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins