Central_cord_syndrome
Central cord syndrome
Human spinal cord disorder
Central cord syndrome (CCS) is the most common form of cervical spinal cord injury. It is characterized by loss of power and sensation in arms and hands. It usually results from trauma which causes damage to the neck, leading to major injury to the central corticospinal tract of the spinal cord.[1] CCS most frequently occurs among older persons with cervical spondylosis,[2] however, it also may occur in younger individuals.[3]
CCS is the most common incomplete spinal cord injury syndrome. It accounts for approximately 9% of traumatic SCIs.[4] After an incomplete injury, the brain still has the capacity to send and receive some signals below the site of injury. Sending and receiving of signals to and from parts of the body is reduced, not entirely blocked. CCS gives a greater motor loss in the upper limbs than in the lower limbs, with variable sensory loss.
It was first described by Schneider in 1954.[5] It is generally associated with favorable prognosis for some degree of neurological and functional recovery. However, factors such as age, preexisting conditions, and extent of injury will affect the recovery process.