Atomic-orbital-clouds_spdf_m0.png
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Summary
Description Atomic-orbital-clouds spdf m0.png |
English:
Collection of ten atomic
hydrogen
-like
single-electron
orbitals
showing 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d and 4f orbitals. The
angular momentum quantum number
l
is denoted in each column, using the usual
spectroscopic letter code
("s" means
l
=0; "p":
l
=1; "d":
l
=2; "f":
l
=3). The
main quantum number
n
(=1,2,3,4,...) is marked to the right of each row. All orbitals are aligned along the
z
-axis and the
magnetic quantum number
m
has been set to 0. The images are 3D renderings of the spatial density distribution of |𝜓|² with the color depicting the phase of 𝜓. The spatial distribution is smooth and vanishes for large radii. The cloud is a more realistic representation of an orbital than the more common solid-body approximations.
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Date | |||||||||||||||||
Source | Own work ; created with hydrogen-cloud in Python | ||||||||||||||||
Author | Geek3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other versions |
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Licensing
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Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
license.
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