List_of_United_States_federal_executive_orders

List of United States federal executive orders

List of United States federal executive orders

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Executive orders issued by presidents of the United States to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage operations within the community.

At the federal level of government in the United States, laws are made almost exclusively by legislation. Such legislation originates as an Act of Congress passed by the United States Congress; such acts were either signed into law by the president or passed by Congress after a presidential veto.

So, legislation is not the only source of regulations. There is also judge-made common law and constitutional law. The president can issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office holds to deal with certain matters which have the force of law.

Many early executive orders were not recorded. The State Department began numbering executive orders in the early 20th century, starting retroactively from President Abraham Lincoln's Executive Order Establishing a Provisional Court in Louisiana issued in 1862.

Consolidated list by president

More information #, President ...

[1][2][3][4][5][6]

1800s

Earliest numbered executive orders

The current numbering system for executive orders was established by the U.S. State Department in 1907, when all of the orders in the department's archives were assigned chronological numbers. The first executive order to be assigned a number was Executive Order 1, signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, but hundreds of unnumbered orders had been signed by presidents going back to George Washington.[8]

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Grover Cleveland (1885–1889, 1893–1897)

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[8]

First presidency (1885–1889)

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Second presidency (1893–1897)

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Benjamin Harrison (1889–1893)

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[8]

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William McKinley (1897–1901)

Wikisource logo Works by or about William McKinley's Executive Orders at Wikisource

[8]

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Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909)

Wikisource logo Works by or about Theodore Roosevelt's Executive Orders at Wikisource

  • 1901–1909: Executive Orders by President Theodore Roosevelt: Complete list of executive orders by President Theodore Roosevelt[9][8]
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William Howard Taft (1909–1913)

Wikisource logo Works by or about William Howard Taft's Executive Orders at Wikisource

[8]

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Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)

Wikisource logo Works by or about Woodrow Wilson's Executive Orders at Wikisource

[8]

  • 1914: Executive Order 1888: Providing conditions of employment for the Permanent Force for the Panama Canal[10]
  • 1918: Executive Order 2859: National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences[11]
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Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)

Wikisource logo Works by or about Warren G. Harding's Executive Orders at Wikisource

[8]

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Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)

Wikisource logo Works by or about Calvin Coolidge's Executive Orders at Wikisource

[8]

  • 1927: Executive Order 4601:[12] Authorization of the Distinguished Flying Cross[13]
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Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)

[14][15]

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Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)

Administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Orders Disposition Tables[16]

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Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)

Administration of Harry S Truman Executive Orders Disposition Tables[17]

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Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)

Administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders Disposition Tables[18]

EOs 10432–10913

  • 1953: Executive Order 10450: Charged the heads of federal agencies and the Office of Personnel Management, supported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), with investigating federal employees to determine whether they posed security risks.
  • 1954: Executive Order 10555: Establishing a Seal for the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped
  • 1959: Executive Order 10834: Defined the design of the flag of the United States[19]
    U.S. flag design as defined by Executive Order 10834.
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John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)

Administration of John F. Kennedy Executive Orders Disposition Tables[20]

  • 1961: Executive Order 10924: Established the Peace Corps.
  • 1961: Executive Order 10925: Required government contractors to "take affirmative action" to ensure non-discriminatory employment practices. Created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)

Administration of Lyndon B. Johnson Executive Orders Disposition Tables[21]

EOs 11128–11451

  • 1963: Executive Order 11129: Decreed on November 29, 1963 that the NASA Launch Operations Center (LOC), including facilities on Merritt Island and Cape Canaveral, would be renamed the John F. Kennedy Space Center, NASA. That name change officially took effect on December 20, 1963
  • 1963: Executive Order 11130: Created Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of president Kennedy
  • 1964: Executive Order 11141: Declaring a public policy against discriminating on the basis of age
  • 1965: Executive Order 11246: Prohibited discrimination in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
  • 1966: Executive Order 11310: Assigned Emergency Preparedness Functions to the Attorney General
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Richard Nixon (1969–1974)

Administration of Richard Nixon Executive Orders Disposition Tables[22]

EOs 11452–11797

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Gerald R. Ford (1974–1977)

EOs 11798–11966

  • 1975: Executive Order 11850: Renunciation of certain uses in war of chemical herbicides and riot control agents.
  • 1976: Executive Order 11905: Outlawed the use of political assassination.[24]
  • 1976: Executive Order 11921: Allows the Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency to develop plans to establish control over the mechanisms of production, distribution, energy sources, wages, salaries, credit, and the flow of money.
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Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)

Administration of Jimmy Carter Executive Orders Disposition Tables[25]

EOs 11967–12286

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Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)

Administration of Ronald Reagan Executive Orders Disposition Tables[26]

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George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)

Administration of George Bush Executive Orders Disposition Tables[28]

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Bill Clinton (1993–2001)

Administration of William J. Clinton Executive Orders Disposition Tables[29]

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George W. Bush (2001–2009)

Administration of George W. Bush Executive Orders Disposition Tables[30]

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Barack Obama (2009–2017)

Administration of Barack Obama Executive Orders Disposition Tables[31]

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Donald Trump (2017–2021)

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Joe Biden (2021–present)

As of January 10, 2024.

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See also


References

  1. "Executive Orders Disposition Tables Index". Archives.gov. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
  2. "Executive Orders". Presidency.ucsb.edu. 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
  3. "Executive Orders". Office of the Federal Register. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
  4. "Chart of Presidents of the United States". www.jjmccullough.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved 2016-06-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. "Barack Obama Executive Orders Disposition Tables". National Archives. 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
  6. Korte, Gregory (January 23, 2017). "Trump wields his presidential pen, signing memos on trade, hiring, abortion". USA Today. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  7. "Lincoln issues Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction". This Day in History. A+E Networks. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  8. "Executive Orders". 15 August 2016.
  9. "Executive Orders Disposition Tables Index". National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 2008-01-22.
  10. "Executive Order 11478". Finduslaw.com. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
  11. U.S. policy on assassinations. CNN.com 4 November 2002. Accessed 15 July 2009.
  12. "Executive Orders". 15 August 2016.

National Archives and Records Administration:


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