List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Oceania

List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania

List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania

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A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity.[1] The World Heritage Committee has designated 37 World Heritage Sites in Oceania. These are in 14 countries, with the majority of sites located in Australia. The first three inscriptions from the region, the Great Barrier Reef, Kakadu National Park and the Willandra Lakes, were in 1981—three years after the list's creation.[2] The region contains the world's three largest sites: Phoenix Islands Protected Area, Papahānaumokuākea, and the Great Barrier Reef.[3][4] In addition, the Tasmanian Wilderness is one of only two sites that meet seven out of the ten criteria for World Heritage listing (Mount Tai in China being the other).

Kakadu National Park, one of the first sites in Oceania to be inscribed as a World Heritage Site

Each year, the World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (ivi) and four for natural heritage (viix). Some sites, designated mixed sites, represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Oceania there are 11 cultural, 19 natural and 7 mixed sites.[5] UNESCO may also specify that a site is in danger, stating "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List."[6] In 2013, the Committee added East Rennell to the List of World Heritage in Danger because of the threat of logging activities to the site's outstanding universal value.[7]

Legend

The list below includes all sites located geographically within Oceania, and is constructed without reference to UNESCO's statistical divisions.[8] The list comprises a number of sites for which the state party is outside the region, but the site itself is located in Oceania; this includes sites belonging to Chile (Rapa Nui National Park), France (Lagoons of New Caledonia and Taputapuātea), the United Kingdom (Henderson Island), and the United States (Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Papahānaumokuākea).

The table is sortable by column by clicking on the Sort ascending/descending icon at the top of the appropriate column; alphanumerically for the site, area, and year columns; by state party followed by the region for the Location column; and by criteria type followed by the country for the Criteria column.
Site – named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation.[5]
Location – sorted by country, followed by the region at the regional or provincial level. In the case of multinational or multi-regional sites, the names are sorted alphabetically.
Criteria – as defined by the World Heritage Committee.[1]
Area – in hectares and acres, excluding any buffer zones. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO.
Year – during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List.
Description – brief information about the site. None of the sites in this list have been classified as endangered.[9]
  † In danger

Sites

More information Site, Image ...

Map of sites

Tentative List

The Tentative List is an inventory of important heritage and natural sites that a country is considering for inscription on the World Heritage List. The Tentative List can be updated at any time, but inclusion on the list is a prerequisite to being considered for inscription.[53]

More information Site, Image ...

Notes

  1. Coordinates indicate the location of the Great North Road, one of several, widely scattered locations in the Australian Convict Sites.
  2. Coordinates indicate the location of Riversleigh, one of two, widely spaced locations in the Australian Fossil Mammal Sites.
  3. Coordinates indicate the location of the Auckland Islands, one of five, widely spaced island groups in the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands.
  4. When it was inscribed in 1990, Te Wahipounamu incorporated and superseded two previously inscribed World Heritage Sites: Westland and Mount Cook National Park and Fiordland National Park. Both of the prior sites were inscribed in 1986.[47]

References

  1. World Heritage Committee. "The Criteria for Selection". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  2. Young, Emma (29 August 2011). "World Heritage sites of Australia". Australian Geographic. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  3. Staff writers (2010). "Marine Paradise Named Largest World Heritage Site". ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
  4. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area". Government of Australia. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
  5. World Heritage Committee. "World Heritage List Nominations". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  6. World Heritage Committee. "World Heritage in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  7. World Heritage Committee. "World Heritage Committee inscribes East Rennell on the List of World Heritage in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  8. "Number of World Heritage Properties by region". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  9. World Heritage Committee. "The List in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  10. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (January 2008), World Heritage Nomination: Australian convict sites, Government of Australia, ISBN 978-0-642-55390-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. World Heritage Committee. "Australian Convict Sites". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  12. World Heritage Committee. "Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  13. World Heritage Committee. "Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  14. "Budj Bim Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  15. World Heritage Committee. "Chief Roi Mata's Domain". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  16. World Heritage Committee. "East Rennell". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  17. World Heritage Committee. "Gondwana Rainforests of Australia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  18. World Heritage Committee. "Great Barrier Reef". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  19. World Heritage Committee. "Greater Blue Mountains Area". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  20. World Heritage Committee. "Hawaii Volcanoes National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  21. World Heritage Committee. "Heard and McDonald Islands". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  22. World Heritage Committee. "Henderson Island". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  23. Government of Australia. "Convention on wetlands of international importance". Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  24. World Heritage Committee. "Kakadu National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  25. World Heritage Committee. "Fraser Island". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  26. World Heritage Committee. "Kuk Early Agricultural Site". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  27. World Heritage Committee. "Lagoons of New Caledonia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  28. World Heritage Committee. "Levuka Historical Port Town". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2013-08-04.
  29. World Heritage Committee. "Lord Howe Island Group". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  30. Hutton, Ian (1986). Lord Howe Island: Discovering Australia's World Heritage. Canberra: Conservation Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0-908198-40-5.
  31. World Heritage Committee. "Macquarie Island". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  32. World Heritage Committee. "Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2017-11-20.
  33. World Heritage Committee. "New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  34. World Heritage Committee. "Ningaloo Coast". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  35. World Heritage Committee. "Papahānaumokuākea". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  36. World Heritage Committee. "Phoenix Islands Protected Area". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  37. World Heritage Committee. "Purnululu National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  38. World Heritage Committee. "Rapa Nui National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  39. World Heritage Committee. "Rock Islands Southern Lagoon". Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  40. World Heritage Committee. "Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  41. World Heritage Committee. "Shark Bay, Western Australia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  42. Riley, Laura and William (2005). Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 595–596. ISBN 978-0-691-12219-9. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  43. Government of Australia (3 September 2008). "Shark Bay, Western Australia". Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  44. World Heritage Committee. "Sydney Opera House". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  45. World Heritage Committee. "Taputapuātea". UNESCO. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  46. World Heritage Committee. "Tasmanian Wilderness". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  47. World Heritage Committee. "Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  48. World Heritage Committee. "Tongariro National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  49. World Heritage Committee. "Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  50. Reid, Greg (2004). Australia's National and Marine Parks: Queensland. South Yarra, Victoria: Macmillan Education Australia. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7329-9053-4.
  51. World Heritage Committee. "Wet Tropics of Queensland". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  52. World Heritage Committee. "Willandra Lakes Region". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  53. Glossary, UNESCO, retrieved 8 April 2024
  54. "Marine Protected Areas of American Samoa". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  55. "Great Sandy World Heritage Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  56. "Murujuga Cultural Landscape". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  57. "Flinders Ranges". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  58. "Yapese Disk Money Regional Sites". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  59. "Sovi Basin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  60. "Sigatoka Sand Dunes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  61. "Yaduataba Crested Iguana Sanctuary". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  62. "Marquesas Islands". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  63. "Northern Marshall Islands Atolls". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  64. "Likiep Village Historic District". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  65. "Mili Atoll Nature Conservancy (and Nadrikdrik)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  66. "Auckland Volcanic Fields". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  67. "Kahurangi National Park, Farewell Spit and Canaan karst system". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  68. "Kerikeri Basin historic precinct". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  69. "Kermadec Islands and Marine reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  70. "Napier Art Deco historic precinct". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  71. "Waitangi Treaty Grounds historic precinct". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  72. "Waters and seabed of Fiordland (Te Moana O Atawhenua)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  73. "Whakarua Moutere (North East Islands)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  74. "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  75. "Imeong Conservation Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  76. "Ouballang ra Ngebedech (Ngebedech Terraces)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  77. "Tet el Bad (Stone Coffin)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  78. "Yapease Quarry Sites". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  79. "Huon Terraces - Stairway to the Past". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  80. "Kikori River Basin / Great Papuan Plateau". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  81. "Kokoda Track and Owen Stanley Ranges". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  82. "Milne Bay Seascape (Pacific Jewels of Marine Biodiversity)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  83. "The Sublime Karsts of Papua New Guinea". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  84. "Trans-Fly Complex". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  85. "Upper Sepik River Basin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  86. "Fagaloa Bay – Uafato Tiavea Conservation Zone". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  87. "Manono, Apolima and Nuulopa Cultural Landscape". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  88. "Marovo - Tetepare Complex". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  89. "Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Solomon Islands". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  90. "The Ancient Capitals of the Kingdom of Tonga". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  91. "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  92. "Lake Letas". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  93. "The Nowon and Votwos of Ureparapara". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  94. "The President Coolidge". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  95. "Vatthe Conservation Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  96. "Yalo, Apialo and the sacred geography of Northwest Malakula". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-02.

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