List_of_national_and_state_libraries

List of national and state libraries

List of national and state libraries

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A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library.

United States Library of Congress, Jefferson Building

Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit.

Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).

The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a province or state, or constituent country or dependent state [neutrality is disputed]. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.

National libraries

A

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B

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C

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D

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E

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F

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G

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H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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M

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N

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O

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P

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Q

More information Country, Library ...

R

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S

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T

More information Country, Library ...

U

V

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W

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Y

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Z

More information Country, Library ...

Other States

More information Country, Library ...

State libraries

A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.

Australia

The State Library Victoria

China

Mainland

Hong Kong

Macau

Germany

India

Spain

Autonomous communities libraries

Switzerland

The member states of the Swiss Confederation are the 26 cantons of Switzerland. The cantonal libraries [de] (German: Kantonsbibliothek, French: Bibliothèque cantonale, Italian: Biblioteca cantonale, Romansh: Biblioteca chantunala) are:

  • Aargau: Aargauer Kantonsbibliothek
  • Appenzell Ausserrhoden: Kantonsbibliothek Appenzell Ausserrhoden
  • Appenzell Innerrhoden: Innerrhodische Kantonsbibliothek
  • Basel-Landschaft: Kantonsbibliothek Baselland
  • Basel-Stadt: Basel University Library (university and cantonal library)
  • Bern: Bibliothek Münstergasse (formerly Zentralbibliothek Bern, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Bern)
  • Fribourg: Bibliothèque cantonale et universitaire de Fribourg
  • Geneva: Bibliothèque de Genève
  • Glarus: Glarner Landesbibliothek
  • Grisons: Kantonsbibliothek Graubünden / Biblioteca chantunala dal Grischun / Biblioteca cantonale dei Grigioni
  • Jura: Bibliothèque cantonale jurassienne
  • Luzern: Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern (university and cantonal library)
  • Neuchâtel: Bibliothèque publique et universitaire de Neuchâtel
  • Nidwalden: Kantonsbibliothek Nidwalden
  • Obwalden: Kantonsbibliothek Obwalden
  • Schaffhausen: Stadtbibliothek Schaffhausen (city and cantonal library)
  • Schwyz: Kantonsbibliothek Schwyz
  • Solothurn: Zentralbibliothek Solothurn (city and cantonal library)
  • St. Gallen: Kantonsbibliothek St. Gallen
  • Ticino: four libraries, Biblioteca cantonale di Bellinzona, Biblioteca cantonale di Locarno, Biblioteca cantonale di Lugano, Biblioteca cantonale e del Liceo di Mendrisio
  • Thurgau: Kantonsbibliothek Thurgau
  • Uri: Kantonsbibliothek Uri
  • Valais: Médiathèque Valais / Mediathek Wallis
  • Vaud: Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne
  • Zug: Bibliothek Zug
  • Zürich: Zentralbibliothek Zürich (city, cantonal, and university library)

United States

See also

Notes

  1. According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Afghans can read.[1]
  2. According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 37 percent of adult Central Africans can read.[1]
  3. According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 27 percent of adult Chadians can read.[1]
  4. According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 31 percent of adult Malians can read.[1]
  5. According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Nigeriens can read.[1]
  6. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, approximately 35 percent of adult South Sudanese can read.[1]

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