Myclobutanil

Myclobutanil

Myclobutanil

Chemical compound

Myclobutanil is a triazole chemical used as a fungicide. It is a steroid demethylation inhibitor, specifically inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis.[1] Ergosterol is a critical component of fungal cell membranes.

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Stereoisomerism

Myclobutanil (2 stereoisomers)
(S)-Pefurazoat
(S)-configuration		 (R)-Pefurazoat
(R)-configuration

Safety

The Safety Data Sheet indicates the following hazards:

  • Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
  • Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.[2]

The first hazard has caused this chemical to be placed on the 1986 California Proposition 65 toxics list.

When heated, myclobutanil decomposes to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes, including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, and nitrogen oxides.[3][4]

Banned for cannabis cultivation

Myclobutanil is banned in Canada, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Oklahoma for the production of medical and recreational cannabis. In 2014, a Canadian news investigation by The Globe and Mail reported the discovery of myclobutanil in medical cannabis produced by at least one government licensed grower.[5] In September 2019, NBC News commissioned CannaSafe to test THC cartridges for heavy metals, pesticides, and residual solvents like Vitamin E; pesticides, including myclobutanil, was found in products from unlicensed dealers.[6] In Michigan, the current state action limit for myclobutanil is 200 ppb in cannabis products.[7]

References

  1. [1]
    "Myclobutanil Product Sheet". Kingtai Chemicals Co.
  2. [2]
    "SAFETY DATA SHEET Myclobutanil" (PDF). Cayman Chemical Company. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  3. [3]
    GOV, NOAA Office of Response and Restoration, US. "MYCLOBUTANIL - CAMEO Chemicals - NOAA". cameochemicals.noaa.gov.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. [4]
    "Product Safety Assessment: Myclobutanil".
  5. [5]
    "Canadians not told about banned pesticide found in medical pot supply" – via The Globe and Mail.
  6. [6]
    "Tests show bootleg marijuana vapes tainted with hydrogen cyanide". NBC News.
  7. [7]
    "Technical Bulletin".
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