North_Shropshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)

North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards


North Shropshire is a constituency in the county of Shropshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Helen Morgan of the Liberal Democrats after a by-election on 16 December 2021. The former MP, Owen Paterson of the Conservatives, resigned his seat on 5 November 2021 when faced with suspension from the Commons for a breach of advocacy rules and the consequent possibility of a recall petition. The seat had previously been a safe seat for the Conservatives.

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Constituency profile

The area is rural and north of Shrewsbury, west of Newcastle-under-Lyme in the Stoke-on-Trent conurbation, south of Cheshire and Wrexham, having five small towns (in size order): Oswestry, Market Drayton, Whitchurch, Wem and Ellesmere. Residents' health and wealth are similar to UK averages.[2]

History

From its first creation in 1832 to the abolition of the first creation in 1885 the constituency covered approximately half of the county and elected two members, formally Knights of the Shire. In 1885 the county was (together with South Shropshire) divided between four constituencies: Ludlow, Newport, Oswestry and Wellington.

In 1983 the constituency was revived in a smaller form and elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Owen Paterson was appointed to be the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in May 2010 and from the September 2012 Cabinet reshuffle, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs,[3] until another reshuffle in June 2014. Paterson resigned in November 2021 for breaching Commons lobbying rules while working for two firms as a consultant.[4] A by-election was held on 16 December 2021, triggered by the resignation and was won by Helen Morgan for the Liberal Democrats with a 34% swing. The swing was seventh largest in United Kingdom by-election history.[5]

In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, indicating they did not see it as necessary to win in order to gain a majority.[6]

Boundaries

Context: 1832–1868. Extract from 1837 result: the central, doubly blue area.

1832–1885: The Hundreds of Oswestry, Pimhill, North Bradford and South Bradford, as well as the Liberty of Shrewsbury.[7]

1983–1997: The District of North Shropshire, the Borough of Oswestry, and the District of The Wrekin wards of Church Aston, Edgmond, Ercall Magna, Newport East, Newport North, and Newport West.

1997–present: The District of North Shropshire and the Borough of Oswestry.

The district councils of North Shropshire and Oswestry were abolished in 2009, but the constituency boundaries remained unaltered.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The County of Shropshire electoral districts of: Ellesmere Urban; Gobowen, Selattyn and Weston Rhyn; Llanymynech; Market Drayton East; Market Drayton West; Oswestry East; Oswestry South; Oswestry West; Prees; Ruyton and Baschurch; St. Martin’s; St. Oswald; Shawbury; The Meres; Wem; Whitchurch North; Whitchurch South; Whittington.[8]

The boundaries will be reduced to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the electoral districts of Cheswardine and Hodnet to The Wrekin.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

  • Constituency created in 1832

MPs since 1983

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Elections

Results over time

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Class War originally selected Al Derby as a candidate here, but he changed to Wolverhampton North East.[24]

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Elections in the 1870s

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  • Caused by Gore's elevation to the peerage, becoming Lord Harlech.
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Elections in the 1860s

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  • Caused by Brownlow-Cust's elevation to the peerage, becoming 3rd Earl Brownlow.
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  • Caused by Cust's resignation.
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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1840s

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  • Caused by Herbert's succession to the peerage, becoming 3rd Earl of Powis
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  • Caused by Hill's succession to the peerage, becoming 2nd Viscount Hill
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Elections in the 1830s

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See also


References

  1. "'Shropshire North', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  2. "Shropshire North: Seat Details". Electoral Calculus. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  3. "Tory MP Owen Paterson resigns amid standards row". BBC News. BBC. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  4. McGuinness, Alan (17 December 2021). "North Shropshire: Liberal Democrats pull off shock win as Tory by-election defeat piles further pressure on Boris Johnson". Sky News. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  5. Belger, Tom (8 December 2023). "Labour selections: Full list of 211 'non-battleground' seats now open to applications". labourlist.org. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  7. Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 27 May 2019 via Google Books.
  8. "York Herald". 22 December 1832. p. 2. Retrieved 27 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Result of the Elections in Shropshire". Morning Post. 24 December 1832. p. 2. Retrieved 27 May 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "North Shropshire". BBC News. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  11. "Councillor chosen as new prospective parliamentary candidate". Shropshire Green Party. 18 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  12. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  13. "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
  14. "Al Derby". Who Can I Vote For? by Democracy Club. 14 December 2021.
  15. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  16. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  21. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 446–447. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  24. "North Shropshire". York Herald. 7 January 1876. p. 6. Retrieved 19 January 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. "North Shropshire Election". Wellington Journal. 14 November 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources


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