Royal_Hong_Kong_Auxiliary_Air_Force

Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force

Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force

Military unit


The Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF) was a Hong Kong Government department based in Hong Kong.[1] It was formed as an air force in 1949 as part of the Hong Kong Defence Force.[2] In preparation for the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China, the unit was disbanded on 31 March 1993.[3]

Quick Facts Active, Disbanded ...
RHKAAF Aérospatiale SA365C1 Dauphin at Kai Tak in 1982

History

The history of the unit goes way back to the early days of Hong Kong as a British colony. On 30 May 1854, with the departure from Hong Kong of the British men-of-war on anti-piracy duties in the north, following the Shanghai precedent, an appeal was made by the Lieutenant-Governor, Sir William Caine, for willing citizens to assemble for the purpose of forming an auxiliary police force to protect the lives and property of Hong Kong’s inhabitants. Ninety-nine worthy men turned up and the Hong Kong Volunteer Corps was formed. Following numerous incarnations, the Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) and the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force were spawned from this original corps of volunteers.[4]

The HKAAF came into existence as an air force in 1949 as part of the Hong Kong Defence Force. From 1949 to 1970, it was known as the Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (HKAAF). Its royal title was approved by King George VI in 1st May 1951, as was that of what became the Royal Hong Kong Defence Force (RHKDF).[2] This was the first time that a volunteer force had been so honoured.[citation needed]

When the Royal Hong Kong Defence Force was disbanded in 1970, the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF) and Royal Hong Kong Regiment (RHKR) were formed under new ordinances as separate units. The RHKAAF was finally disbanded on 31 March 1993, and succeeded the following day by the Hong Kong Government Flying Service (GFS),[5] a newly created civilian unit using the original service staff of the RHKAAF.[citation needed]

Although technically an armed military unit, run on the lines of an RAF squadron, latterly the unit's responsibilities were mostly involved in providing non-military aviation services such as police support, search and rescue, flying doctor,[6] air ambulance and firefighting in the colony.[7]

The RHKAAF was based at Kai Tak Airport from 1949 to 1993.[8]

Badge

The last badge of the force was used until 1993, after which time, the Hong Kong Coat of Arms was used on GFS aircraft,[9] until the handover in 1997:

  • St Edward's Crown
  • Octagon-shaped badge with a Hong Kong dragon, propeller[10]
  • Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force is contained on the band of the badge
  • Motto contain the wording Semper Paratus (Latin, "Always Ready")
  • Oak Laurel wreath

Personnel

RHKAAF personnel were a mixture of full-time and part-time staff. Most were locally recruited, in the latter years mostly local Hong Kongers.[11] The ranks used were the same as those of the Royal Air Force, up to Air Commodore.

More information NATO code, OF-10 ...

Commanding officers

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Fleet

On 31 March 1993, the RHKAAF fleet comprised:

Aircraft

Slingsby T67 Firefly in the colours of the RHKAAF
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Historical aircraft

RHKAAF SA365C1 Dauphin at RAF Sek Kong in 1983
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References

  1. Royal Air Force Reserve and Auxiliary Forces - RAF Museum (PDF). UK: RAF Museum. 2003. pp. 173–176. ISBN 9780953034512. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  2. "Winged dragon: The history of the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force". www.britishempire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  3. "About GFS". Government Flying Service. The GFS began operating on 1st April 1993 immediately after the disbandment of its predecessor, the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force.
  4. "History 1841 – 1945". The Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  5. "1977 Aerial views from the Flying Doctor". Gwulo: Old Hong Kong. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  6. FlightGlobal (1981) Hong Kong. UK: FlightGlobal. 1981. p. 346. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  7. "Unit History: RAF Kai Tak". www.forces-war-records.co.uk. Clever Digit Media Ltd. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  8. "Sikorsky S-70A-27 - Hong Kong Government Flying Service". airliners.net. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  9. "badge, headdress, Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force". www.iwm.org.uk. Imperial War Museums. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  10. The Statesman's Year-Book 1993-94. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 1993. p. 684. ISBN 9780230271227. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  11. "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  12. "World Air Forces 1987 pg. 60". Flightglobal Insight. 1987. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  13. FlightGlobal (1987) Hong Kong. UK: FlightGlobal. 1987. p. 60. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  14. "World Air Forces 1981". Flightglobal Insight. 1981. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  15. "World Air Forces 1991 pg. 60". Flightglobal Insight. 1987. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  16. "Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force". www.helis.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  17. "SA365C1 Dauphin 2". www.helis.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  18. "Supermarine Spitfire F.24 ( Mk.24 )". www.iwm.org.uk. Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

Further reading


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