Second_May_ministry

Second May ministry

Second May ministry

Government of the United Kingdom (2017-2019)


The second May ministry was formed on 11 June 2017 after Theresa May returned to office following the June 2017 snap general election. The election resulted in a hung parliament with the Conservative Party losing its governing majority in the House of Commons. On 9 June 2017, May announced her intention to form a Conservative minority government, reliant on the confidence and supply of the Democratic Unionist Party; a finalised agreement between the two parties was signed and published on 26 June 2017.[1][2]

Quick Facts Date formed, Date dissolved ...

May announced on 24 May 2019 that she would resign as Leader of the Conservative Party on 7 June.[3] She remained in office as caretaker prime minister during the resulting Conservative Party leadership election, before officially resigning on 24 July, after which she was succeeded as Prime Minister by Boris Johnson.[4][5]

History

The 2017 snap election resulted in a hung parliament, with the Conservative Party holding the most seats in the House of Commons, but without an overall majority. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) had suggested that it would be able to provide a coalition or confidence and supply arrangement depending on negotiations.[6] Theresa May, the incumbent Conservative prime minister, announced her intention on 9 June 2017 to form a new minority government with support from the DUP.[7] Both parties indicated that this support would be in the form of a confidence and supply agreement, rather than a formal coalition.

On 10 June, a survey of 1,500 ConservativeHome readers found that almost two-thirds of Conservative Party members wanted Theresa May to resign.[8] A YouGov poll of 1,720 adults for the Sunday Times had 48% saying Theresa May should resign, with 38% against.[9] A Survation poll of 1,036 adults online for the Mail on Sunday had 49% of people wanting her resignation, with 38% against.[9]

On 10 June 2017, 10 Downing Street issued a statement saying that a Conservative–DUP agreement had been reached in principle.[10] A few hours later, the statement was retracted when it was said that it had been "issued in error" and that talks between the two parties were still ongoing.[11] Former Prime Minister John Major was concerned that a deal between the Conservatives and DUP could endanger the Northern Irish peace process.[12]

On 11 June 2017, former Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne described May as a "dead woman walking".[13] The Secretary of State for Justice, David Lidington, dismissed speculation about May's future as "gossipy stories".[14] Senior Labour politicians stated that they planned to challenge the Conservative minority government early and to put forward alternative policies in their reply to the Queen's Speech. Jeremy Corbyn said he believed there was a majority in parliament for many issues on which Labour "is sympathetic", giving as examples the repeal of the Under-occupancy penalty ('bedroom tax'), and maintaining the triple lock on pensions and the winter fuel allowance. In an interview on 11 June, Corbyn stated that he expected another election to be held within a year.[15][16]

Michael Gove said that the minority government would probably reduce austerity and increase spending on public services.[17] Stephen Bush of the New Statesman also expected less austerity, saying that if voters saw continued austerity in England, Scotland and Wales while the government spent generously in Northern Ireland to maintain the pact with the DUP then the Conservatives would become more unpopular.[18] A 1% pay cap on public sector workers was under review according to 10 Downing Street.[19] and increasing numbers of high ranking Conservatives wanted to end it.[20]

On the afternoon of 11 June, Theresa May finalised the composition of her cabinet.[21] The senior positions of Chancellor, Foreign Secretary and Home Secretary, as well as the Secretary of State for Exiting the EU, had already been confirmed on 9 June with all four incumbents staying in office. The reshuffle saw prominent Brexiteer MPs, such as Boris Johnson and David Davis, retain their roles, but also resulted in the promotion of Damian Green and David Gauke, both of whom had supported the remain side during the EU referendum.[22] Junior ministerial roles were allocated the following day, with a full list of new ministerial and government appointments confirmed on 12 June.[23]

On 3 July 2017, polls suggested that May's popularity had dropped drastically since the election on 8 June. 60% of voters viewed May less favourably than they had during the election, and she had a net disapproval rating of 20%: 31% approved her leadership, while 51% disapproved.[24] By 7 July, YouGov gave Labour an eight-point lead over the Conservatives (46% to 38%). A New Statesman article argued that a factor in this lead was Office for National Statistics figures showing household disposable incomes falling faster than at any time since 2011.[25]

May reshuffled her cabinet on 8–9 January 2018.[26] Amidst the rejection in three successive votes by parliament of the Brexit withdrawal agreement, she negotiated to leave the European Union. She announced on 24 May 2019 that she would resign as leader of the Conservative Party on 7 June, though she continued to serve as a caretaker until Boris Johnson was elected leader and asked to form a new government on 24 July 2019.[3]

Lord Faulks maintains he tried to introduce a public register of overseas property owners to prevent money laundering in the UK. Faulks alleges May's government put pressure on him to withdraw the measures claiming it would be addressed in future legislation. Faulks maintains no such legislation happened. Faulks said, “I was obviously misled because nothing has subsequently happened. I can only think a deluded desire to protect the City of London has led to all these delays. (...) Quite frankly, I was leant on. I was leant on by No 10 Downing Street and summoned to a meeting of officials from all sorts of different departments, who told me it was very unfortunate that I was going to do this because the matter was in hand.”[27]

Cabinets

June 2017 – January 2018

More information Portfolio, Portrait ...

Changes

  • Following allegations of sexual misconduct, Michael Fallon resigned from his post of Defence Secretary on 1 November 2017.[30] He was replaced by Gavin Williamson.[31] Williamson was replaced as Chief Whip by Julian Smith.
  • After it was revealed that Priti Patel held unsanctioned meetings with Israeli politicians and officials whilst on a family holiday, thereby violating the Ministerial Code, she was forced to resign from her post of International Development Secretary on 8 November 2017.[32] She was replaced by Penny Mordaunt.[33]
  • Following an inquiry that found that he had violated the Ministerial Code, Damian Green resigned from his post on 20 December 2017.[34]

January 2018 – July 2019

More information Portfolio, Portrait ...

Changes

List of ministers

Minister in the House of Commons Minister in the House of Lords
Ministers that attend cabinet are listed in bold

Prime Minister, the Cabinet Office and non-Departmental ministers

More information Cabinet Office, Post ...
More information Non-Departmental ministers ...

Departments of state

More information Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy ...
More information Digital, Culture, Media and Sport ...
More information Defence ...
More information Education ...
More information Environment, Food and Rural Affairs ...
More information Government Equalities Office ...
More information Exiting the European Union ...
More information Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ...
More information Health and Social Care Health (until January 2018) ...
More information Home Office ...
More information Housing, Communities & Local Government Communities and Local Government (until January 2018) ...
More information International Development ...
More information International Trade ...
More information Justice ...
More information Northern Ireland ...
More information Scotland ...
More information Transport ...
More information Treasury ...
More information Wales ...
More information Work and Pensions ...

Law officers

More information Attorney General's Office ...
More information Office of the Advocate General for Scotland ...

Parliament

More information House Leaders ...
More information House of Commons Whips ...
More information House of Lords Whips ...
More information Vice-chairmen of the Conservative Party ...

Notes


    References

    1. "May to form 'government of certainty' with DUP backing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
    2. "Conservatives agree pact with DUP to support May government". BBC News. 26 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
    3. "Theresa May quits: UK set for new PM". BBC News. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
    4. "The Queen received in Audience the Right Honourable Theresa May MP". royal.uk. 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
    5. "May bids farewell before Johnson enters No 10". BBC News. 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
    6. "Who are the DUP and will they demand a soft Brexit to prop up the Tories?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
    7. Jack Maidment (10 June 2017). "Almost two-thirds of Conservative Party members want Theresa May to resign as Prime Minister". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
    8. "48% think Theresa May should step down as Prime Minister, poll shows". home.bt.com. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
    9. "Election 2017: DUP agrees 'confidence' deal with Tories". BBC News. BBC. 10 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
    10. "Theresa May Mocked Mercilessly For 'Omnishambles' After DUP Deal Statement 'Issued In Error'". HuffPost. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
    11. "John Major: Tory-DUP deal risks jeopardising Northern Ireland peace". The Guardian. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
    12. "Theresa May is a dead woman walking, says Osborne". BBC News. 6 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
    13. "Theresa May 'quit' stories blamed on 'warm prosecco'". BBC News. 9 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
    14. "Jeremy Corbyn: Labour will call on other parties to defeat government". The Guardian. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
    15. "Jeremy Corbyn: 'I can still be prime minister'". BBC News. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
    16. "Tories may have to ease austerity plans, says Michael Gove". The Guardian. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
    17. "The Tories' DUP alliance creates opportunities for Labour". New Statesman. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
    18. "PMQs review: Jeremy Corbyn prompts Tory outrage as he blames Grenfell Tower fire on austerity". New Statesman. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
    19. "Boris Johnson joins calls to end public sector pay cap". BBC News. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
    20. "Cabinet reshuffle: Theresa May praises Tory 'talent'". The Guardian. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
    21. Casalicchio, Emilio (11 June 2017). "Damian Green promoted in Theresa May's reshuffle in hint her Brexit stance will be softened". Politics Home. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
    22. "Full list of new ministerial and government appointments: June 2017". Government of the United Kingdom. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
    23. "Theresa May's ratings slump in wake of general election – poll". The Guardian. 2 July 2017. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
    24. "How excited should Labour be about its 8-point poll lead?". New Statesman. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
    25. "Brandon Lewis made Tory chairman in reshuffle". BBC News. 8 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
    26. "Election 2017: Prime Minister and ministerial appointments". gov.uk (Press release). British Government. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
    27. "Her Majesty's Government". parliament.uk. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
    28. "Sir Michael Fallon resigns, saying his conduct 'fell short'". BBC News. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
    29. "Gavin Williamson replaces Michael Fallon as defence secretary". BBC News. 2 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
    30. "Priti Patel quits cabinet over Israel meetings row". BBC News. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
    31. "Penny Mordaunt appointed as Priti Patel's replacement as International Development Secretary". London Evening Standard. 9 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
    32. "Damian Green sacked after 'misleading statements' on porn claims". BBC News. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
    33. "Ministerial appointments: January 2018". gov.uk (Press release). British Government. 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
    34. "Her Majesty's Government". parliament.uk. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
    35. "Amber Rudd resigns as home secretary". BBC News. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
    36. "Sajid Javid to be new home secretary after Rudd resigns". BBC News. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
    37. "Brexit Secretary David Davis resigns". BBC News. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
    38. "Brexit: Davis' resignation letter and May's reply in full". BBC News. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
    39. "Dominic Raab replaces David Davis as Brexit secretary". BBC News. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
    40. "Kit Malthouse MP". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
    41. Stewart, Heather (9 July 2018). "Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
    42. "Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson amid Brexit turmoil". BBC News. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
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    44. "Rudd back in cabinet at work and pensions". BBC News. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
    45. "Steve Barclay named new Brexit Secretary". BBC News. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
    46. "Gavin Williamson sacked over Huawei leak". 1 May 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
    47. "Commons leader quits government over Brexit". 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
    48. "Brexit: PM's withdrawal bill delayed". 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
    49. Sparrow, Andrew; Rawlinson, Kevin; Sparrow, Andrew (16 July 2018). "May survives Tory Brexit rebellion with narrow Commons victory - as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
    Preceded by Government of the United Kingdom
    2017–2019
    Succeeded by

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