Jupiter was king of the gods in the ancient Roman religion. Numerous temples were dedicated to him in Rome and throughout the Roman Empire. Notable examples include:

• In Rome:
  • Temple of Jupiter Custos (Jupiter the Guardian), uncertain site
  • Temple of Jupiter Feretrius (Jupiter of the Spoils), uncertain site; the first temple built in Rome
  • Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus (Jupiter Best and Greatest), on the Capitoline Hill so also known as the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus; the most important temple in Rome
  • Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC) (Jupiter the Unmoving), in the Roman Forum; destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome
  • Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC), in the Campus Martius
  • Temple of Jupiter Victor, ruins on the Palatine Hill which until 1956 were thought to be a temple to Jupiter, but are now identified as the Temple of Apollo Palatinus
• Elsewhere:
  • Temple of Jupiter (Baalbek), in Heliopolis Syriaca, modern Lebanon; the largest temple dedicated to Jupiter
  • Temple of Jupiter, Damascus, modern Syria
  • Temple of Jupiter Olympius, Athens; dedicated to Zeus, the Greek equivalent of Jupiter
  • Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii), buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
  • Temple of Jupiter (Silifke), modern Turkey
  • Temple of Jupiter, Split, modern Croatia
  • Temple of Jupiter Anxur, in Terracina
  • Jupiter Temple, a summit in the Grand Canyon, USA
  • Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, atop the ruins of the Jerusalem Temple, built probably after the Bar Kokhba Revolt of 132–135 CE

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The present page holds the title of a primary topic, and an article needs to be written about it. It is believed to qualify as a broad-concept article. It may be written directly at this page or drafted elsewhere and then moved to this title. Related titles should be described in Temple of Jupiter, while unrelated titles should be moved to Temple of Jupiter (disambiguation). (February 2018)