During the Holocaust

On 27 July 1942 Brod was deported to Terezín along with his brother and mother. Brod lived in one of the boys' dormitories and attended school classes, in which the teachers attempted to protect the children from the reality of life in the ghetto.^[3] Brod and his brother were able to visit their mother most afternoons. Kopská sent care packages to the family while they were in Terezín. In 1943, Brod was deported to Auschwitz, where he was assigned to a children's bunk in the Family Camp. The liquidation of the family camp was scheduled for June,^[4] six months after their arrival. The boys were sentenced to die, but Josef Mengele selected some of the boys for work, including Brod. He subsequently escaped Auschwitz by sneaking onto a transport with his friends to the Gross-Rosen Camp.^[3]

Life after World War II

After liberation, Brod returned to Prague, the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust, and lived with Anna Kopská. He then went on to study at university, and graduated with a degree in history. He joined the Communist Party in 1948. While at university, Brod met his future wife, Libuše Kvasničková. After marrying, they continued to live with Kopská. In 1955, Brod got a job at the Military History Institute, during which time Brod became disillusioned with the Communist Party and attempted to subvert it,^[5] conducting independent research into the activities of the Czechoslovak resistance during World War II, which resulted in him experiencing trouble with the government.^[3] He was eventually expelled from the Party and fired from his job, after which he worked as a water pumper,^[6] which was a miserable experience for him. He eventually received disability status and was able to live at home. During this time, a friend asked him to sign Charter 77, which he did,^[7] as one of the 150 original signatories of the charter. Brod and his wife spoke open of their anti-Soviet views and participated in many political demonstrations, despite their apartment being wired by the StB. Around this time Brod began to share his story; his daughter married a Jewish man from the United States, which caused her to be more interested in her father's past, pressuring him to write down his memories. He also began taking others to visit Terezín.

Works