Tourism_in_Lithuania
Lithuania attracts many visitors from neighbouring countries and from all over the world. In 2018,there were 1.7 million foreign visitors to Lithuania for business, family and leisure.[1] The historical legacy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, its rich history, architecture, pristine nature, seaside and spa resorts are the main attraction points of Lithuania. Domestic tourism is also highly popular: in 2018 it grew by 12%. Lithuanians also prefer to spend their vacations in Lithuania – 70 percent.[clarification needed][2]
Lithuania receives a constant increase in foreign visitors. In 2017, the accommodation establishments of Lithuania received 3.25 million tourists, which was 6.2 per cent more than in 2016.[3] Lithuania attracts foreign visitors mostly from Germany, Poland, Russia, Latvia, Belarus, the United Kingdom, Estonia and Finland.
In 2017 hotels received 2.2 million tourists, or 7 per cent more than in 2016. The number of Lithuanian tourists grew by 12.8 per cent, and foreigners by 3.3 per cent. The hotel room occupancy rate stood at 54.3 per cent (in 2016, 51.7 per cent), and the hotel bed occupancy rate at 41.4 per cent (in 2016, 39.7 per cent).[3]
Agrotourism has also gained extreme popularity in the country among the locals as well as foreigners. Ecotourism is actively promoted by the government and national parks. Lithuania has built a successful ecotourism industry, and has also been acknowledged as one of the world's most ethical destinations. Hot air ballooning is very popular in Lithuania, especially in Vilnius and Trakai. Theme routes through historical and nature sites are popular among domestic and international tourists. Nemunas Delta Regional Park, Žuvintas biosphere reserve and Ventė Cape are known for birdwatching.[4]
There are tourism information centres in all major cities and smaller towns, national parks and other places, attractive for domestic or international tourism.[5]
If a tour has a guide who is "interpreting the cultural and natural heritage of an area", Lithuania requires the guide have a guiding license. This definition follows the European standard for tour guiding (CEN). Licensed Tourist Guides are the only professionals permitted to conduct tours in all sites and museums within a city. Licensed guides are required in those areas where the local authorities state that one of them is mandatory.[6] There is a Guides Database to find a guide in your language as well.[7]
Arrivals by country
The top 10 foreign countries by annual short-term visitors to Lithuania by nationality:[8]
| Country | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Poland |
127,033 | 132,346  | 122,630  | 132,368 | 154,124 | 161,421 | 179,245 | 199,651 | 50,670 | 54,674 | 117,555 | 173,497 |
 Germany |
144,975 | 152,087 | 166,436 | 174,494 | 179,723 | 176,154 | 214,444 | 233,407 | 47,884 | 51,324 | 98,992 | 127,401 |
 Latvia |
76,431 | 86,101 | 107,744 | 119,673 | 137,962 | 152,269 | 161,660 | 168,925 | 71,971 | 54,531 | 131,781 | 144,323 |
 Belarus |
117,037 | 163,707 | 189,888 | 165,410 | 174,070 | 177,099 | 165,569 | 181,074 | 42,946 | 35,439 | 98,328 | 141,894 |
 United Kingdom |
37,752 | 44,167 | 46,136 | 54,067 | 58,178 | 66,365 | 77,420 | 83,154 | 21,439 | 29,076 | 67,392 | 74,148 |
 United States |
| 35,230 | | | 43,524 | 48,566 | 54,068 | 11,746 | 20,883 | 54,442 | 69,685 | |
 Ukraine |
| 46,789 | 59,453 | 84,017 | 83,193 | 93,701 | 134,887 | 59,352 | 44,678 | 101,775 | 67,032 | |
 Estonia |
39,712 | 43,183 | 48,681 | 53,732 | 59,579 | 63,193 | 65,131 | 68,302 | 42,305 | 22,944 | 52,585 | 61,317 |
 Finland |
34,745 | 34,166 | | | | | | 49,937 | 16,685 | | 27,363 | 35,503 |
 Netherlands |
| | | | | | | | | | 32,606 | |
 Italy |
30,137 | 28,912 | 33,790 | 40,627 | 39,944 | 39,890 | 43,285 | | | 14,105 | | |
 France |
| | | | | | | | 14,491 | | | |
 Norway |
26,461 | 29,169 | | 42,397 | 39,793 | | | | | | | |
 Russia |
214,337 | 248,536 | 226,575 | 154,117 | 155,538 | 168,099 | 183,750 | 196,540 | 40,260 | | 38,081 | |
| Total foreign | 1,147,938 | 1,260,336 | 1,356,835 | 1,388,487 | 1,517,890 | 1,583,801 | 1,744,733 | 1,937,972 | 511,566 | 505,361 | 1,149,537 | 1,369,549 |
| Y-to-Y change % | +9.79% | +7.66% | +2.33% | +9.32% | +4.34% | +10.16% | +11.08% | −73.60% | −1.21% | +127.47% | +19.14% | |
Cities
- Vilnius – capital of Lithuania, in the past – capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, first mentioned in Letters of Gediminas in 1323. Vilnius is full of cultural events – new operas, classical music, theatre and music festivals.[9]
- Kaunas – temporary interbellum capital of Lithuania with prominent functionalism architecture, art and history museums, largest city Oak Park in Europe.
- Klaipėda – sea port with an attractive old town, Lithuanian Sea Museum[10] and Dolphinarium.[11]
- Šiauliai – famous for nearby Hill of Crosses
- Panevėžys – capital of Aukštaitija
- Alytus – capital of Dzūkija
- Marijampolė – capital of Suvalkija
- Telšiai – capital of Žemaitija
- Šilutė – capital of Lithuania Minor
- Ukmergė – city in northwestern Lithuania known for its classicist, artistic old town.
- Pakruojis – city near Šiauliai known for its manor complex and seasonal festivals.
- Kėdainiai – city in central Lithuania with prominent Renaissance architecture monuments
- Biržai – city in northern Lithuania with a Renaissance bastion castle, regional park and old traditional beer breweries.
- Trakai – historic city near capital Vilnius, known for its medieval architecture and surrounding nature.
Towns and villages
- Balbieriškis – a town known for being situated near a large outcrop in the Nemunas Loops Regional Park.
- Kavarskas – a town known for its dumplings and "magical" water supply.
- Salos – a tiny town located on an island in Dviragis lake, known for its centuries old manor.
- Stakliškės – a village known for its production of midus and lemonade.
- Krekenava – a town known for its meat industry and regional park which houses European Bisons.
- Rumšiškės – a town known for its open-air ethnographic museum. The buildings of this museum are exposed as farmsteads and all of them together represent the 5 main ethnographic regions of Lithuania.
- Minija – a small village known for water tourism.
- Zarasai – a town surrounded by lakes, mainly known for water tourism.
- Žiežmariai – a town located next to A1 highway, known for its minor historic architecture and meat industry.
Protected areas
Protected areas established for the preservation of natural and cultural features. Lithuania has 30 regional parks and 5 national parks and 6 strict reserves.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- Kernavė – ancient capital of Lithuania, a complex of historical hillforts and an archeological site, called "Troy of Lithuania"
- Curonian Spit – the resort and nature reserve.
- Vilnius Old Town – the old capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, largest baroque city in Northern Europe, is among the largest historical centres in Europe.
- Modernist architecture of Kaunas – described by UNESCO as Architecture of Optimism 1919-1939
Cultural routes
In 2019 Cultural Route of Lithuanian composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis was opened which leads through the places in Varėna, Druskininkai, Kaunas, Vilnius, Plungė, Rietavas, Palanga where composer has lived.[12]
Cognitive or sightseeing routes (Pažintinis takas) are highly popular among domestic tourists. Usually they lead through unique places in nature, where the visitor can enjoy the nature and local history while walking some predefined path.
Lithuania has many holy sites, especially in Samogitia, which are worth a visit.
Major pilgrimage sites:
Lithuania has 4 official resorts and 5 resort territories.[13]
Resorts
- Birštonas – a balneological resort and a spa town, surrounded by pine forests.
- Druskininkai – a developed spa town with the largest water park in the Eastern Europe, the Snow Arena – one of the biggest indoor skiing slopes in Europe. The Water Park and the Snow Arena connected with the cable car.[14]
- Neringa - a world heritage site with unique nature, including resort towns of Nida and Juodkrantė
- Palanga – the summer capital of Lithuania with sandy beaches
Resort territories
Former places
- Likėnai – a resort with mineral springs.
The country has some military sites left and may be very interesting place as a place of militarism heritage tourism. It might be interesting for anyone who is interested in history of the warfare or the Cold War.
Major militarism heritage sites in Lithuania:
- Kaunas Fortress, a massive system of forts built around Kaunas during the Russian Empire rule in the 19th century;
- Plokštinė missile base, a former Soviet nuclear launch site in Samogitia.[15]
Bicycle tourism is growing, especially in Lithuanian Seaside Cycle Route. EuroVelo routes EV10, EV11, EV13 go through Lithuania. Total length of bicycle tracks amounts to 3769 km (of which 1988 km is asphalt pavement).[16] Most known bicycle routes are: Nemunas River Cycle Route, Suvalkija Cycle Circuit, Lithuanian Seaside Cycle Route. Most of the Tourism information centres and national parks have their local thematic bicycle route plans.
Museums include:
- Lithuanian Museum of Ethnocosmology
- Palanga Amber Museum
- Vilnius Amber Museum-Gallery[17]
- Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
- Church Heritage Museum[18]
- Lithuanian Museum of Ancient Beekeeping
- National Gallery of Art[19]
- M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum
- Vytautas the Great War Museum
- National Museum of Lithuania
- Vilnius Castle Complex
- Vilnius Picture Gallery [20]
- Vilnius Toys' Museum [21]
- Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
- Lithuanian Aviation Museum
- MO Museum[22] – Museum of modern and contemporary Lithuanian art
- Tartle [23] – Museum of Lithuanian art heritage and artefacts.
- Klaipėda Clock and Watch Museum [24]
- Šiauliai Photography Museum [25]
- Akmenė Akemenė fossil museum [26]
- Ornithological station and a museum in Ventė Cape
- House of Perkūnas, Kaunas
- Spa town of Druskininkai
- Gate of Dawn, Vilnius
- Historic houses in Klaipėda
- A street in Kėdainiai
- Wooden church in Palūšė
- Lighthouse in Cape Ventė
- "Tyrimas: 70% lietuvių ilgąsias atostogas leidžia Lietuvoje, 27% nuomojasi būstą iš privačių asmenų". www.vz.lt. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- "Tourism in Lithuania. 2017" (PDF). Statistics Lithuania. p. 6. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- "Fatbirder. Lithuania". fatbirder.com. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- "TOURISM INFORMATION CENTRES". lithuania.travel. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- "Visit Lithuania". visitlithuania.net. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "Lithuanian Guides Dtabase". guides.lt. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- "Indicators of accommodation". State Data Agency. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- "Lithuanian Sea Museum". muziejus.lt. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "Lithuanian Sea Museum and Dolphinarium". muziejus.lt. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "Čiurlionio kelias". ciurlioniokelias.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- "Kurortai ir kurortinės teritorijos". Lietuvos Respublikos ekonomikos ir inovacijų ministerija (in Lithuanian). 22 January 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- "Druskininkai Cable Car". lynukelias.lt. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- Widawski, Krzysztof; Wyrzykowski, Jerzy (24 January 2017). The Geography of Tourism of Central and Eastern European Countries. ISBN 978-3-319-42205-3. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- "Amber Museum-Gallery". ambergallery.lt. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "Church Heritage Museum". bpmuziejus.lt. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "National Gallery of Art". ndg.lt. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- "Vilnius Picture Gallery". ldm.lt. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- "Vilnius Toys' Museum". museu.ms. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- "MO Museum". mo.lt. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- "Klaipėda Clock and Watch Museum". ldm.lt. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- "Šiauliai Photography Museum". ausrosmuziejus.lt. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- "Akmenės muziejus". akmenesmuziejus.lt. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- Lithuania – Real is Beautiful – The Official Travel Guide by the State Department of Tourism
- Lithuanian State Department of Tourism
Media related to Tourism in Lithuania at Wikimedia Commons- Žemaitija National Park’s website
- Lithuanian Guides Database
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