1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane

Chemical compound


1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet chloroform-like odor. It is used as a solvent and in the production of wood stains and varnishes. It is an isomer of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane.

Quick Facts Names, Identifiers ...

Production

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane can be obtained by a two-step addition reaction of acetylene with chlorine (via dichloroethene), but this mainly produces 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane.

C2H2 + Cl2 → C2H2Cl2
C2H2Cl2 + Cl2 → C2H2Cl4

It can be obtained directly by chlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane:[3]

CHCl2−CH2Cl + Cl2 → CCl3−CH2Cl + HCl

Safety

IARC has classified 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane as a possible carcinogen for humans in 2014.[4]

See also


References

  1. "National Pollutant Inventory Substance Profile". Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
  2. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0597". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. Lawrance Waddams: The Petroleum chemicals Industry, S. 175.

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