17_Lyrae

17 Lyrae

17 Lyrae

Star in the constellation Lyra


17 Lyrae is a multiple star system in the constellation Lyra, 143 light years away from Earth.

Quick Facts Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0, Apparent magnitude (V) ...

Components

The 17 Lyrae system contains two visible components, designated A and B, separated by 2.48" in 1997. The primary star is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a period of 42.9 days.[8]

There was once thought to be a fourth star in the system, the red dwarf binary Kuiper 90, designated 17 Lyrae C, until it was evident that the star's parallax and proper motions were too different for it to be part of the system.[13] The separation between 17 Lyrae AB and C is increasing rapidly, from less than 2' in 1881 to nearly 5' in 2014.[14]

A number of other visual companions have been catalogued. The closest is the 11th magnitude star at 39", and the brightest is BD+32 3325 just over 2' away.[14]

Properties

The primary component, 17 Lyrae A, is a 5th magnitude main sequence star of the spectral type F0, meaning it has a surface temperature of about 6,750 K. It is about 60% more massive than the sun and 16 times more luminous. It has been catalogued as an Am star but is now believed to be a relatively normal quickly-rotating star.[8]

The visible companion 17 Lyrae B is a 9th magnitude star of an unknown spectral type. The spectroscopic companion cannot be detected in the spectrum and its properties are uncertain. Faint sharp spectral lines contrasting with the broadened lines of the primary may originate in a shell of material around the stars.[8]


References

  1. Van Leeuwen, F (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
  2. Høg, E; Fabricius, C; Makarov, V. V; Urban, S; Corbin, T; Wycoff, G; Bastian, U; Schwekendiek, P; Wicenec, A (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  3. "CCDM Vizier entry". Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  4. "CCDM Vizier entry". Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  5. Cowley, Anne; Fraquelli, Dorothy (1974). "MK Spectral Types for Some Bright F Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 86 (509): 70. Bibcode:1974PASP...86...70C. doi:10.1086/129562.
  6. Ducati, J. R; Penteado, E. M; Turcati, R (2011). "The mass ratio and initial mass functions in spectroscopic binaries". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 525: A26. Bibcode:2011A&A...525A..26D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913895. hdl:10183/99264.
  7. Zorec, J; Royer, F (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 537: A120. arXiv:1201.2052. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. S2CID 55586789.
  8. Trilling, D. E; Stansberry, J. A; Stapelfeldt, K. R; Rieke, G. H; Su, K. Y. L; Gray, R. O; Corbally, C. J; Bryden, G; Chen, C. H; Boden, A; Beichman, C. A (2007). "Debris disks in main-sequence binary systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 658 (2): 1289–1311. arXiv:astro-ph/0612029. Bibcode:2007ApJ...658.1289T. doi:10.1086/511668. S2CID 14867168.
  9. Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Chiappini, C.; Ardevol, J.; Casamiquela, L.; Figueras, F.; Jimenez-Arranz, O.; Jordi, C.; Monguio, M.; Romero-Gomez, M.; Altamirano, D.; Antoja, T.; Assaad, R.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Enke, H.; Girardi, L.; Guiglion, G.; Khan, S.; Luri, X.; Miglio, A.; Minchev, I.; Ramos, P.; Santiago, B. X.; Steinmetz, M. (2022). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: StarHorse2, Gaia EDR3 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2022)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode:2022yCat.1354....0A.
  10. Slocum, Frederick (1929). "The parallax of 17 Lyrae C (abstract)". Popular Astronomy. 37: 328. Bibcode:1929PA.....37..328S.
  11. Mason, Brian D; Wycoff, Gary L; Hartkopf, William I; Douglass, Geoffrey G; Worley, Charles E (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 17_Lyrae, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.