Events from the year 1839 in France.

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See also:	Other events of 1839 History of France  • Timeline  • Years

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• Monarch – Louis Philippe I

• 9 January – The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.
• 2 March – Legislative election held.
• 12–13 May – Failed insurrection led by Louis Auguste Blanqui, Armand Barbès, Martin Bernard, and the Société des Saisons as part of the struggle for French worker's rights.
• 22 June – Louis Daguerre receives patent for his camera (commercially available by September with the prize of 400 Francs).
• 6 July – Legislative election held.
• 19 August – French government gives Louis Daguerre a pension and gives the daguerreotype "for the whole world".
• 15 October – Emir Abdelkader of Algeria declares a jihad against the French.

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• 19 January – Paul Cézanne, painter (died 1906)^[1]
• 27 January – Marie Adolphe Carnot, chemist, mining engineer and politician (died 1920)
• 16 March – Sully Prudhomme, poet and essayist, winner of first Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 (died 1907)
• 17 March – Louis Ricard, lawyer and politician (died 1921)
• 5 May – Louis Émile Javal, ophthalmologist (died 1907)
• 21 May – Joseph Albert Alexandre Glatigny, poet (died 1873)
• 9 August – Gaston Paris, writer and scholar (died 1903)
• 20 August – Gaston du Bousquet, steam locomotive engineer (died 1910)
• 9 October – Georges Leclanché, electrical engineer (died 1882)

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• 10 January – Charles Philippe Lafont, violinist and composer (born 1781)
• 2 March – Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte, niece of Napoleon I (born 1802)
• 18 March – Victoire Babois, poet and writer of elegies (born 1760)^[3]
• 2 April – Toussaint-Bernard Éméric-David, archaeologist and writer on art (born 1755)
• 9 May – Joseph Fiévée, journalist, novelist, essayist and playwright (born 1767)
• 13 May – Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano, statesman and journalist (born 1763)
• 19 July – Maurice de Guérin, poet (born 1810)
• 30 September – Joseph François Michaud, historian and publicist (born 1767)
• 26 December – Laurent Jean François Truguet, admiral (born 1752)
• 31 December – Hyacinthe-Louis de Quelen, Archbishop of Paris (born 1778)