The 1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1853. Democratic candidate William A. Barstow won the election with 55% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin. Barstow defeated Free Soil Party candidate Edward D. Holton and Whig candidate Henry S. Baird.^[1] This would be the last Wisconsin gubernatorial election in which there was a Whig candidate on the ballot.

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1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

← 1851 November 8, 1853 1855 →

Nominee William A. Barstow Edward D. Holton Henry S. Baird Party Democratic Free Soil Whig Popular vote 30,405 21,886 3,304 Percentage 54.60% 39.31% 5.93%

County results Barstow:      30–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Holton:      30–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Baird:      30–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election Leonard J. Farwell Whig Elected Governor William A. Barstow Democratic

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William A. Barstow was a resident of Waukesha County, and had previously served as Wisconsin's Secretary of State. Before Wisconsin became a state, he was instrumental in creating Waukesha County from what had been the western half of Milwaukee County.

The Wisconsin Democratic Party Convention was held in Janesville in September 1853. Barstow did not intend to seek the nomination for Governor, and, in fact, was supporting A. Hyatt Smith for the nomination. Nevertheless, Barstow's popularity resulted in him receiving five votes on the first ballot, and after Smith deadlocked with Jairus C. Fairchild for seven ballots, Smith withdrew his name and instead endorsed Barstow. Barstow received the nomination on the 13th ballot.^[2][3]

Edward D. Holton was a resident of Milwaukee. He was a businessman and banker, interested in building a railroad to stretch from Milwaukee to the Mississippi River. He was an avowed abolitionist, first as a member of the Liberty Party, and then its successor the Free Soil Party. He was also a supporter of temperance legislation in Wisconsin.

Henry S. Baird was a resident of Green Bay, and was said to be the first practicing lawyer in the Wisconsin Territory. He had served as Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory, appointed by Territorial Governor Henry Dodge, and served on the Territorial Council. He was a delegate to Wisconsin's first Constitutional Convention.