The 1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1854.^[1][2][3] Former state legislator and Whig Party nominee Henry Dutton defeated former congressman and Democratic nominee Samuel Ingham and former congressman Charles Chapman with 31.89% of the vote.

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1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election

← 1853 April 3, 1854 1855 →

Nominee Henry Dutton Samuel Ingham Charles Chapman Party Whig Democratic Temperance Electoral vote 140 93 Popular vote 19,465 28,338 10,672 Percentage 31.89% 46.43% 17.49%

County Results Ingham:      40–50%      50–60%

Governor before election Charles H. Pond (acting) Democratic Elected Governor Henry Dutton Whig

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Although Ingham won a large plurality of the vote, he did not receive a majority. As a result, the Connecticut General Assembly elected the governor, per the state constitution. Dutton won the vote over Ingham, 140 to 93, in the General Assembly, and became the governor. This was the first of two elections in which Ingham would receive a plurality of more than 10% in the popular vote and lose the election, the second being 1856.

Dutton won even though he earned a smaller percentage of the popular vote than the previous four elections that the Whigs lost, winning with fewer than one third of the votes. The deterioration of the Whig vote share was similar to the national party collapse, as part of the political transition from the Second Party System to the Third Party System. This was the last time the Whigs won election to the governor's office, the last time the Whigs would finish second in the popular vote, and the last such election in which the Free Soil Party participated.