The following lists events that happened during 1854 in Australia.

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2019) This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2019)

Quick Facts Decades:, See also: ...

← 1853 1852 1851 1854 in Australia → 1855 1856 1857
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s
See also:	Other events of 1854 Timeline of Australian history

Close

This was a year of intense political agitation by miners on the Victorian goldfields.

• 3 March – The first telegraph line in the southern hemisphere begins operating in Victoria.^[1]
• 4 July – Anti-Chinese riots occur in Victoria.
• 5 July – The Mercury was first published in Hobart.
• 17 October – The Melbourne daily newspaper The Age was first published.
• 29 November – The Eureka Flag was flown for the first time during the Eureka Stockade rebellion in Ballarat.
• 3 December – battle suppressing the rebellion at Eureka Stockade

• 4 January – Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang discovers the McDonald Islands.
• 12 September – Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria Charles Hotham opens Flinders Street station, the first city railway station in Australia.

• 30 September – The first game of cricket is played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

• 12 February – Edward Wittenoom, Western Australian politician (d. 1936)
• 24 March – Sir Henry Lefroy, 11th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1930)
• 12 April – William Maloney, Victorian politician and doctor (d. 1940)
• 20 May – George Prendergast, 28th Premier of Victoria (d. 1937)
• 25 June – Andrew Lang Petrie, Queensland politician (d. 1928)
• 5 August – William Aitcheson Haswell, zoologist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1925)
• 18 October – Billy Murdoch, cricketer (d. 1911)
• 30 November – James Wilkinson, Queensland politician (d. 1915)
• Unknown, possibly December – Ned Kelly, bushranger (d. 1880)

• 7 October – James Scobie, gold miner (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1826)
• Unknown – Jackey Jackey (b. 1833)