Elections to the Assembly of Representatives of Mandatory Palestine were held on 2 August 1944.^[1] Just over 200,000 Jewish residents voted, more than 70% of all those eligible to vote. This compared with just over 50,000 who voted at the previous elections in 1931. The difference reflected the high level of Jewish immigration to Palestine in the 1930s and 1940s.

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1944 Assembly of Representatives election

← 1931 2 August 1944 1949 →

173 seats in the Assembly of Representatives

Party Leader % Seats Mapai David Ben-Gurion 36.85 64 Left Bloc (HH–PZ) 12.39 21 New Aliyah Pinchas Rosen 10.72 19 Hapoel HaMizrachi Haim-Moshe Shapira 9.45 16 Ahdut HaAvoda Israel Rokach 9.04 16 Mizrachi Yehuda Leib Maimon 3.28 7 Yemenite Association Saadia Kobashi 2.53 4 Democratic Centre 2.37 4 WIZO Rachel Cohen-Kagan 2.17 4 PCP Shmuel Mikunis 1.90 3 Maccabi 1.87 3 HaOved HaTzioni 1.86 3 Independent Religious List 1.57 2 Merchants 0.84 2 PMFJS 0.71 1 Mizrachi Women 0.61 1 Yemenite Workers 0.48 1 Oriental Religious Group 0.27 1 Religious Women Workers 0.02 1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. President of the Jewish National Council before President of the Jewish National Council after Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Mapai David Remez Mapai

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A total of 24 parties contested the elections, nominating 1,694 candidates.^[1] However, the Revisionist-Zionist Hatzohar party, Sephardic Bloc, the General Zionist Group “B” and the Jewish Farmers Association boycotted the elections.^[2]

Around 80% of the elected Assembly members supported the Biltmore Declaration, which demanded the creation of a "Jewish Commonwealth" after World War II.^[2]