1964_Greater_London_Council_election

1964 Greater London Council election

1964 Greater London Council election

Add article description


The first election to the Greater London Council (GLC) was held on 9 April 1964.

Quick Facts 100 councillors 51 seats needed for a majority, First party ...

Background

The election happened at a time of very high political tension, with a general election due in a few months. The GLC did not come into its powers until 1 April 1965, but spent the first year setting up its committee structure and arranging with its predecessor authorities to take over.

Electoral arrangements

New constituencies to be used for elections to Parliament and also for elections to the GLC had not yet been settled, so the London boroughs were used as multi-member 'first past the post' electoral areas. Westminster was joined with the City of London for this purpose. Each electoral area returned between 2 and 4 councillors.

The first election to the Greater London Council took place a month before the first election to the 32 London borough councils on 7 May 1964.

Results

General election of councillors

The Labour Party won a majority of seats at the election.

When the GLC was being planned, it was expected to produce Conservative majorities.[1] However, many suburban Conservative-voting areas had successfully campaigned to be excluded from the Greater London boundaries.[2]

The large constituencies where the winner took all exaggerated Labour's win in votes into a near two-to-one lead in terms of seats. It also made it extremely difficult for the Liberal Party to win any seats.

With an electorate of 5,466,756, there was a turnout of 44.2%.[3][4] Labour did particularly well to win Bexley and Havering, but performed poorly in Enfield which they might have expected to win. In Tower Hamlets, the Communist Party of Great Britain came in as runners-up with 8% of the vote.

More information Party, Votes ...

Aldermanic election

In addition to the 100 councillors, there were sixteen aldermen elected by the council. The eight aldermen with the least votes were elected to serve until 1967 and the other eight until 1970. The aldermen were elected on 27 April 1964.

More information Party, Alderman ...
More information Party, Alderman ...

Aldermen elected in 1964, to retire in 1967:

Aldermen elected in 1964, to retire in 1970:

The aldermen divided 11 to Labour and 5 to the Conservatives, and so the overall strength of the parties on the council was 75 Labour to 41 Conservatives after the aldermanic election.

Constituency results

Results by electoral area

Barking

More information Party, Candidate ...

Barnet

More information Party, Candidate ...

Bexley

More information Party, Candidate ...

Brent

More information Party, Candidate ...

Bromley

More information Party, Candidate ...

Camden

More information Party, Candidate ...

Croydon

More information Party, Candidate ...

Ealing

More information Party, Candidate ...

Enfield

More information Party, Candidate ...

Greenwich

More information Party, Candidate ...

Hackney

More information Party, Candidate ...

Hammersmith

More information Party, Candidate ...

Haringey

More information Party, Candidate ...

Harrow

More information Party, Candidate ...

Havering

More information Party, Candidate ...

Hillingdon

More information Party, Candidate ...

Hounslow

More information Party, Candidate ...

Islington

More information Party, Candidate ...

Kensington and Chelsea

More information Party, Candidate ...

Kingston upon Thames

More information Party, Candidate ...

Lambeth

More information Party, Candidate ...

Lewisham

More information Party, Candidate ...

Merton

More information Party, Candidate ...

Newham

More information Party, Candidate ...

Redbridge

More information Party, Candidate ...

Richmond upon Thames

More information Party, Candidate ...

Southwark

More information Party, Candidate ...

Sutton

More information Party, Candidate ...

Tower Hamlets

More information Party, Candidate ...

Waltham Forest

More information Party, Candidate ...

Wandsworth

More information Party, Candidate ...

Westminster and the City of London

More information Party, Candidate ...

By-elections 1964-1967

Less than a month after the election, Marjorie McIntosh (Labour, Hammersmith) died and precipitated a byelection; however, given that the voters had elected the GLC and the new London boroughs, the parties were short of money and the Conservatives decided not to oppose the Labour candidate who was returned unopposed on 18 June. Oliver Galley (Conservative, Harrow, died in October 1965 and the Conservatives retained his seat at a byelection on 27 January 1966.[5] By the end of the term, there were two seats vacant due to the resignations of Sir Joseph Haygarth (Conservative, Barnet) and Mrs Mavis Webster (Labour, Waltham Forest).

There was one aldermanic by-election in 1965 caused by the resignation of Donald Soper (Labour). Frederick Lionel Tonge (Labour) was elected by the council on 6 July 1965, to serve until 1967.

Notes

  1. Resigned 13 May 1965
  2. Died 31 March 1970

References

  1. Porter, Roy (1998). London, a Social History. Harvard University Press. p. 396.
  2. Garside, Patricia (2006). Politics, ideology and the issue of open space in London, 1939–2000. Routledge.
  3. Boothroyd, David. "GLC Election Results Summaries". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  4. "General Election of Greater London Councillors" (PDF). London Datastore. 9 April 1964. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  5. Boothroyd, David. "Greater London Council Election results: Harrow". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 1964_Greater_London_Council_election, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.