1975_Davis_Cup

1975 Davis Cup

1975 Davis Cup

1975 edition of the Davis Cup


The 1975 Davis Cup was the 64th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 55 teams would enter the competition, 32 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Americas Zone, and 11 in the Eastern Zone. Kenya made its first appearance in the tournament.

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Chile defeated South Africa in the Americas Inter-Zonal final, Australia defeated New Zealand in the Eastern Zone final, and Sweden and Czechoslovakia were the winners of the two Europe Zones, defeating Spain and France respectively.

In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Czechoslovakia defeated Australia and Sweden defeated Chile in the semifinals. Sweden then defeated Czechoslovakia in the final to win their first title and become the sixth nation to win the Davis Cup. The final was held at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden on 19–21 December.[1][2][3]

Americas Zone

North & Central America Zone

Preliminary rounds

Main Draw

SemifinalsFinal
 Colombia
bye
 Colombia
 South Africaw/o
 South Africaw/o
 Mexico

South America Zone

Preliminary rounds

Main Draw

Semifinals
20–22 December 1974
Final
10–12 January
 Chile
Santiago, Chile
bye
 Chile4
São Paulo, Brazil (clay)
 Brazil1
 Brazil3
 Argentina2

Americas Inter-Zonal Final

Chile vs. South Africa

More information Chile 5, South Africa 0 ...

Eastern Zone

Final

New Zealand vs. Australia

More information New Zealand 0, Australia 4 ...

Europe Zone

Zone A

Pre-qualifying round

Pre-qualifying round
23–25 August 1974
Tehran, Iran
 Iran5
 Lebanon0
Tel Aviv, Israel (hard)
 Israel5
 Luxembourg0

Preliminary rounds

Main Draw

Quarterfinals
9–18 May
Semifinals
18–20 July
Final
25–27 July
 Romania
Barcelona, Spain (clay)
bye
 Romania2
Barcelona, Spain (clay)
 Spain3
 Spain3
Barcelona, Spain (clay)
 Great Britain2
 Spain2
West Berlin (clay)
 Sweden3
 West Germany2
Jūrmala, Soviet Union (clay)
 Sweden3
 Sweden3
 Soviet Union2
bye
 Soviet Union

Final

Spain vs. Sweden

More information Spain 2, Sweden 3 ...

Zone B

Pre-qualifying round

Pre-qualifying round
23 August–14 September 1974
Lagos, Nigeria (hard)
 Nigeria5
 Kenya0
Istanbul, Turkey
 Turkey3
 Ireland2

Preliminary rounds

Main Draw

Quarterfinals
16–25 May
Semifinals
20–22 June; 18–20 July
Final
25–27 July
 Czechoslovakia
Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)
bye
 Czechoslovakia4
Cairo, Egypt
 Hungary1
 Egypt2
Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)
 Hungary3
 Czechoslovakia3
Paris, France (clay)
 France2
 France3
Paris, France (clay)
 Yugoslavia0
 France3
 Italy2
bye
 Italy

Final

Czechoslovakia vs. France

More information Czechoslovakia 3, France 2 ...

Inter-Zonal Zone

Draw

Semifinals
19–28 September
Final
19–21 December
Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)
EUR-B Czechoslovakia3
Stockholm, Sweden (indoor carpet)
EAS Australia1
EUR-B Czechoslovakia2
Båstad, Sweden (clay)
EUR-A Sweden3
AME Chile1
EUR-A Sweden4

Semifinals

Sweden vs. Chile

More information Sweden 4, Chile 1 ...

Czechoslovakia vs. Australia

More information Czechoslovakia 3, Australia 1 ...

Final

Sweden vs. Czechoslovakia

More information Sweden 3, Czechoslovakia 2 ...

Controversy

The Inter-Zonal Zone semifinal between Sweden and Chile was played on 19–21 September in Båstad, Sweden, two years after Augusto Pinochet's military coup in Chile. Many people in Sweden wanted the match to be cancelled, in protest of the junta's violations of human rights, however others wanted sport and politics to remain separated.

Chilekommittén mobilised protests against the match. The call for the manifestation was issued on July 30, 1975. The slogan of the protests was Stoppa matchen! ('Stop the match'). About 7,000 people took part in the protest. Hundreds of balloons, with names of political prisoners were released in the vicinity of the match venue, guarded by a police force of 1,300. Through Chilean sports commentators on site, news about the protests reached Chile. A special issue of Chilebulletinen was produced for the protests, with 20,000 copies.

The then governing Swedish Social Democratic Party didn't take part in the protests on September 20. A protest march was instead organized in Båstad by the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League on September 18, ending at the town square, where former prime minister Tage Erlander and Sweden's former ambassador to Chile Harald Edelstam (who personally helped rescue over 1,200 political prisoners in Chile after the 1973 coup) addressed a crowd of some 3,000.

Olof Palme's government tried to stop the match, but on September 12 negotiations ended with a decision to play. During the game on September 20, which was guarded by 1,300 police, over 7,000 demonstrators gathered peacefully on the square.[10] The match was played behind closed doors with no spectators present.[11]

See also


References

  1. Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 495–496, 499. ISBN 978-0942257700.
  2. Christian Dahlgren (15 January 2009). "Björn Borg på nervigt uppdrag" (in Swedish). Östgöta Correspondenten. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  3. "Spain v Sweden". daviscup.com.
  4. "Sweden v Chile". daviscup.com.
  5. Anno 75 (1976), Årskalender utgiven av Förlagshuset Norden AB, Malmö, och Svenska Dagbladet, Stockholm, pp. 35, 36.
  6. Hodgkinson, Mark (5 March 2009). "Singer calls tune as fans banned from Sweden's Davis Cup clash with Israel". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

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