The 1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election was held to elect members for 126 assembly seats to constitute the seventh Assam Legislative Assembly. The Janata Party formed the first non-Congress government led by Golap Borbora with 53 seats on March 12, 1978. He resigned as chief minister on September 4, 1979 after losing the support of a majority of MLAs. Jogendra Nath Hazarika was sworn in as chief minister on 9 November 1978. But he existed in CM’s chair for only 94 days, as central government imposed President's rule in Assam.^[1][2]

Quick Facts All 126 seats in the Legislature of Assam 64 seats needed for a majority, First party ...

1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election

← 1972 1978 1983 →
All 126 seats in the Legislature of Assam 64 seats needed for a majority
First party   Leader Golap Borbora Party JP Leader since 1978 Leader's seat Tinsukia Seats won 53 Seat change New
CM before election Sarat Chandra Singha INC Elected CM Golap Borbora JP

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The Navnirman Andolan, which erupted in December 1973 started on the issue of hike in fees for an engineering college in Gujarat, Jayaprakash Narayan's movement against corruption, a three week long Bihar rail strike led by socialist leader George Fernandes, had destabilized the political atmosphere of India.^[3] The sterilization program, which was tried to be implemented forcefully by Sanjay Gandhi, son of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi also created a lot of public outrage .^[4]