1983_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly_election
Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held over October 1983.[2][1] The Jammu & Kashmir National Conference leader Farooq Abdullah was appointed Chief Minister.
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all 75 seats in Legislative Assembly 38 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 73.2%[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1983 Jammu and Kashmir elections cemented the political polarisation on religious lines after Indira Gandhi campaigned aggressively in the state, raising the bogey of a 'Muslim invasion' of the Jammu region, alluding to the Resettlement Bill passed by the-then National Conference government, which gave the state's residents who left for Pakistan before 1954 the right to return to the state, reclaim their properties, and resettle.[3]
Indira Gandhi's strategy yielded dividends in the 1983 state elections and the Congress won 26 seats, while the NC secured 46. Barring an odd constituency, all the victories of the Congress were in the Jammu and Ladakh regions, while National Conference swept the Kashmir Valley. The 1983 election established the model for any future Congress-NC alliance - the Congress allotting itself seats mainly in the Jammu and Ladakh regions, while the National Conference limiting itself to the Kashmir Valley.
Farooq Abdullah was sworn in as the Chief Minister Again.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | 1,039,064 | 47.29 | 46 |  1 | |
| Indian National Congress | 666,112 | 30.32 | 26 |  15 | |
| Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference | 100,622 | 4.58 | 1 | New | |
| Others | 170,415 | 7.76 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 220,904 | 10.05 | 2 | 2 | |
| Total | 2,197,117 | 100.00 | 75 | 1 | |
| Valid votes | 2,197,117 | 96.71 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 74,692 | 3.29 | |||
| Total votes | 2,271,809 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,101,665 | 73.24 | |||
| Source: ECI[4] | |||||
- Statistical Report on General Election, 1983, The Election Commission of India.
- Jammu & Kashmir Assembly Election Results in 1983, Elections.in website, retrieved 27 April 2017.
- Poke Me: BJP mustn't play the 'Jammu card' in next month's J&K elections, The Economic Times, 30 October 2014.
- "Jammu & Kashmir 1983". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01173-2
- Guha, Ramachandra (2008), India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy, Pan Macmillan, ISBN 978-0330396110
- Schofield, Victoria (2003) [First published in 2000], Kashmir in Conflict, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, ISBN 1860648983
- Widmalm, Sten (November 1997), "The Rise and Fall of Democracy in Jammu and Kashmir", Asian Survey, 37 (11): 1005–1030, doi:10.2307/2645738, JSTOR 2645738
- Widmalm, Sten (2002), Kashmir in Comparative Perspective: Democracy and Violent Separatism in India, Psychology Press, ISBN 978-0-7007-1578-7