1994_Quebec_general_election

1994 Quebec general election

1994 Quebec general election

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The 1994 Quebec general election was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec. The Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Daniel Johnson Jr.

Quick Facts 125 seats in the 35th National Assembly of Quebec 63 seats were needed for a majority, Turnout ...

Johnson had succeeded Robert Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier. Both his father, Daniel Sr., and brother, Pierre-Marc, had previously served as premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties.

The election set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada. The referendum would see the PQ government's proposals for sovereignty very narrowly defeated.

Mario Dumont, a former president of the Liberal party's youth wing, and then leader of the newly formed Action démocratique du Québec, won his own seat, but no other members of his party were elected.

In Saint-Jean, there was a tie between incumbent Liberal candidate Michel Charbonneau and PQ candidate Roger Paquin. A new election was held on October 24 and was won by Paquin by a margin of 532 votes.[1]

1992 redistribution of ridings

The Commission de la représentation électorale performed a redistribution in 1992, which maintained the number of seats in the National Assembly at 125 for the next general election, making the following alterations:[2]

More information Abolished ridings, New ridings ...
  1. drawn from parts of Labelle, Prévost and Rousseau
  2. drawn from parts of Groulx and Terrebonne
  3. drawn from parts of Verchères and Iberville


Results

[3]

More information Political party, Party leader ...
  1. Results of Unity Party included in 1989 for comparative purposes.
More information Party, Seats ...


Synopsis of results

More information Riding, Winning party ...
  1. including spoilt ballots
  2. The incumbent Neil Cameron (Equality Party) received 2,415 votes
  3. André Arthur came in second, with 9,464 votes
  4. The incumbent Gordon Atkinson (formerly of the Equality Party) received 1,628 votes
  5. Results for byelection held on October 24, 1994. Initial vote ended in a tie, which was declared void.
  6. Richard Holden was previously elected under the Equality Party banner in Westmount, before becoming a péquiste in 1992.
  = open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = incumbent had switched allegiance
  = previously incumbent in another riding
  = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = other incumbents renominated
  = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
  = multiple candidates

Analysis

Seating arrangement in the 35th National Assembly
More information Party in 1st place, Party in 2nd place ...
More information Parties, 1st ...
More information Source, Party ...

See also


References

  1. "Quebec votes 2003 - Riding Profiles: Saint-Jean". CBC News.
  2. "Historique des circonscriptions du Québec" [History of Quebec's electoral districts]. electionsquebec.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  3. Drouilly, Pierre (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1994". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
  4. "Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription" [National Assembly members by riding] (in French). National Assembly of Quebec. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

Further reading


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