2020–21_India–Pakistan_border_skirmishes

2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

Series of armed skirmishes between India and Pakistan in Kashmir


The 2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes between India and Pakistan along the Line of Control in the disputed region of Kashmir, which is subject to extensive territorial claims by both countries. The standoff intensified when a major exchange of gunfire and shelling erupted between Indian and Pakistani troops in November 2020 along the Line of Control which left at least 22 dead, including 11 civilians.[15][16][17]

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Casualties

According to Indian Army sources, 11 Pakistani soldiers were killed in clashes, while 16 soldiers were injured.[18][13] Six Indian civilians, four soldiers and one border guard were killed per the Indian Defence Ministry.[3] Indian military released videos which showed mortars hitting and damaging Pakistani bunkers along the border.[19]

Pakistani military sources said that five civilians and one soldier were killed in Pakistani-administered Kashmir amidst the clashes.[7]

On 21 November, two Indian soldiers were killed in Rajouri.[4] On 26 November, one Indian soldier was killed in Poonch and an additional two Indian military fatalities were reported in Rajouri on 27 November.[5] On 15 December, two Pakistani soldiers were killed in the Bagsar region of Azad Kashmir according to Pakistan.[10]

In November, Pakistan's foreign ministry said India had violated ceasefire at least 2,729 times in 2020 which resulted in the deaths of 21 Pakistani civilians and seriously injured 206 others.[8]

Peace agreement

India[1] and Pakistan[2] released a joint statement, stating that after discussions, the two sides agreed to "strict observance" of all peace and ceasefire agreements with effect from midnight 25 February 2021. Both sides agreed existing forms of contact and border flag meetings would be utilized to resolve any future misunderstanding.

See also


References

  1. "Joint Statement". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  2. "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  3. "J&K: Two Army personnel killed in shelling by Pakistan in Rajouri". Scroll. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  4. Singh, Prashasti (27 November 2020). "2 soldiers killed J-K's Rajouri district in a ceasefire violation by Pakistan army". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  5. Hashim, Asad (16 December 2020). "Pakistan says two soldiers killed by Indian shelling in Kashmir". Al Jazeera.
  6. "Pakistan Rangers violate ceasefire in Kathua". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  7. Bukhari, Fayaz; Naqash, Abu Arqam; Ghoshal, Devjyot (13 November 2020). Graff, Peter (ed.). "Indian and Pakistani troops exchange fire, at least 15 dead". Reuters. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  8. Ashiq, Peerzada (13 November 2020). "Six civilians among 11 killed in Pakistan firing at LoC". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

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