The 2022 Johor state election, formally the 15th Johor general election, took place on 12 March 2022.^[1][2] The election was to elect 56 members of the 15th Johor State Legislative Assembly. The previous assembly was dissolved on 22 January 2022.^[3]

Quick Facts All 56 seats to the Johor State Legislative Assembly 29 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...

2022 Johor state election

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All 56 seats to the Johor State Legislative Assembly 29 seats needed for a majority
Registered	2,539,606
Turnout	54.92%
Majority party Minority party   Leader Hasni Mohammad Aminolhuda Hassan Party UMNO AMANAH Alliance Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan Leader since 30 June 2018 28 February 2020 Leader's seat Benut Parit Yaani (lost seat) Last election 16 seats, 28.6% 28 seats, 50% Seats before 16 27 Seats won 40 12 Seat change 24 15 Popular vote 599,753 367,525 Percentage 43.11% 26.42% Swing 14.51 pp 23.58 pp   Third party Fourth party   Leader Muhyiddin Yassin Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman Party BERSATU MUDA Alliance Perikatan Nasional Pakatan Harapan Plus [note 1] Leader since 5 January 2021 17 September 2020 Leader's seat Gambir (not seeking re-election) Did not stand [note 2] Last election 12 seats, 21.4% (under PH, GS and BN) New Seats before 12 New Seats won 3 1 Seat change 9 1 Popular vote 334,457 48,072 Percentage 24.04% 3.46% Swing 2.64 pp New
Results by constituency
Menteri Besar before election Hasni Mohammad BN–UMNO Elected Menteri Besar Onn Hafiz Ghazi BN–UMNO

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The state election was conducted in the midst of the 2020-22 Malaysian political crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The state election is notable for being the first elections to have UNDI18 voters, where 18-year-olds were allowed to vote.

The snap election was called prematurely after the government led by Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad had lost a simple majority in the legislature, being left with a minority government of just 28 seats, above one seat against the 27 seats of the opposition following the death of Kempas assemblyman and former Menteri Besar Osman Sapian on 21 December 2021 before the dissolution. The Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail consented to the dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly on 22 January 2022.^[4]

The state election is the fourth election after the 2018 general election, resulting in the most non-simultaneous elections between federal and state elections in a single 5-year term of parliament in the nation's history. The state election is also the third election after Ismail Sabri Yaakob took over as Prime Minister in August 2021. The state election would also be the first in which 18-20 year olds are eligible to vote after the gazettement of the constitutional amendment on 15 December 2021.^[5]

Barisan Nasional (BN) continued its landslide winning streak in recent state elections, winning 40 seats and a two-thirds majority. Pakatan Harapan (PH) suffered heavy losses, winning only 12 seats. Perikatan Nasional (PN) won just 3 seats. The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) won 1 seat in its election debut.

Johor became the fourth state in Malaysia to not hold its state elections simultaneously with national elections, after Sarawak (since 1979), Sabah (since 2020), and Malacca (since 2021).

Kelantan (1978–1982) held its state election in March 1978 following a political crisis the previous year, but national elections were held only 4 months later. Since then election cycles in Kelantan have synchronized with national elections.

Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.

The Legislative Assembly consists of 56 members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MLA is elected from a single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post voting system; each constituency contains approximately an equal number of voters. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Chief Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia, and by extension, in Johor, generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.

More information Coalition(s), Other parties ...

Coalition(s)			Other parties
Government		Opposition
Barisan Nasional (BN)	Perikatan Nasional (PN)	Pakatan Harapan (PH)	Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)[6] Heritage Party (WARISAN)[7][8] Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)[9][10][note 3] Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)[11][12] Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)[13] Malaysian Mighty Bumiputera Party (PUTRA)[14]
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)	Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)	Democratic Action Party (DAP)[note 4] People's Justice Party (PKR) National Trust Party (AMANAH)[note 5]

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The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly will not renew their term.

This section may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. (April 2022)

On 27 February 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said he will review a video depicting former prime minister Najib Razak purportedly violating Covid-19 standard operating procedure (SOP) during a campaign visit in Perling.^[104]

On 10 March 2022, Khairy revealed that his ministry had issued 42 compound notices for the violation of SOPs during the campaign period for the Johor election, including five to Najib.^{[105][106][107]}

Onn Hafiz Ghazi, elected MLA for Machap, were sworn in as the new Menteri Besar of Johor on 15 March, replacing Hasni.^[108] The EXCO members were sworn in on 26 March.^[109]

Eventhough the results of the Malaysian general election in November 2022 saw the historic formation of federal government consisting of the alliance between Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, the status quo is not changed for the government in Johor.^[110] As of January 2023, PH is still an opposition party in the state assembly, although according to Johor PH chairman, the relationship between PH and BN is 'good'.^[111]

The elected MLA for Simpang Jeram, Salahuddin Ayub (who is also the MP for Pulai, Johor PH chairman, and then Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living) died on 23 July 2023, necessitating the 2023 Simpang Jeram by-election for the state seat (and the 2023 Pulai by-election for the federal seat).^[112] The by-election saw the first collaboration between BN and PH at Johor state level, as BN acceded to PH to put its candidate there, as well as campaigning together.^[113] Both seats were retained by PH in the by-election.

After MUDA's president Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman announced his party's support withdrawal of the unity government at federal level on 10 September 2023 in protest of UMNO and BN president Zahid Hamidi recent discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) of his 47 court cases, the sole MUDA representative at Johor assembly, Puteri Wangsa's MLA Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz announced the day after that she also withdraws from the state government coalition and will be in the opposition bloc (now known as Balancer Bloc in the Johor assembly), though not in coalition with PN.^[114][115]

• Politics of Malaysia
• List of political parties in Malaysia