2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize

2023 Nobel Peace Prize

2023 Nobel Peace Prize

Award

The 2023 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi (born 1972) "for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all."[1] She is the second Nobel laureate from Iran after Shirin Ebadi won in 2003. As of the announcement of the prize, Mohammadi is still in prison in Iran.[1]

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Laureate

Main article: Narges Mohammadi

In the 1990s, as a young physics student, Mohammadi was already distinguishing herself as an advocate for equality and women's rights. After studies, she worked as an engineer as well as a columnist in various reform-minded newspapers. In 2003, she became involved with the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Tehran, an organization founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi. In 2011, she was arrested for the first time and sentenced to many years of imprisonment for her efforts to assist incarcerated activists and their families. Two years later, after her release on bail, she immersed herself in a campaign against use of the death penalty. Her activism against death penalty led to her re-arrest in 2015, and to a sentence of additional years behind walls. Upon her return to prison, she began opposing the regime's systematic use of torture and sexualized violence against political prisoners, especially women, that is practiced in Iranian prisons. The Mahsa Amini protests became known to the political prisoners held inside the notorious Evin Prison in Tehran. Once again, she assumed leadership. From prison she expressed support for the demonstrators and organized solidarity actions among her fellow inmates. The prison authorities responded by imposing even stricter conditions and she was prohibited from receiving calls and visitors. From captivity, Mohammadi has helped to ensure that the protests have not ebbed out.[2]

Candidates

On February 22, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that they had received 305 nominations for the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize, of which 212 are individuals and 93 are organizations. The number this year was fewer than the 343 candidates last year and the lowest since 2019. The highest number of candidates yet was in 2016.[3][4] Though nominations are kept strictly secret, several Norwegian parliamentarians and other academics are privileged to publicly announce their preferred candidates to boost publicity both for the nominee and the nominator.[4]

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Prize committee

The following members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee are responsible for the selection of the Nobel laureate(s) in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel:

Notes

  1. Nominated together with the Nigerian Security Chiefs:Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor (b. 1965); Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Faruk Yahaya (b. 1966); Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo (b. 1966); Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao (b. 1965) and Inspector-General of Police, Usman Alkali Baba (b. 1963)
  2. Saadi was nominated together with Tevogen Bio, the company he founded.[25]
  3. Joshua Wong and Cardinal Zen were nominated together with a number of Hong Kong activists and prisoners of conscience including Jimmy Lai (b. 1947), Chow Hang-tung (b. 1985), Gwyneth Ho (b. 1990), Lee Cheuk-yan (b. 1957), Denise Ho (b. 1977), Margaret Ng (b. 1948), Albert Ho (b. 1951), Nathan Law (b. 1993) and Agnes Chow (b. 1996)
  4. American Senator Marco Rubio of Florida nominated together with Representative Christopher Smith (b. 1953) of New Jersey, Senator Jeff Merkley (b. 1956) of Oregon, and Representative Jim McGovern of Massachusetts.[32]
  5. Together with Geremie Barmé were Ako Tomoko (b. 1971), Jean-Philippe Béja (b. 1949), Cai Xia (b. 1952), Anita Chan (?), Joseph Cheng (b. 1949), Josephine Chiu-Duke (b. 1951), Jerome A. Cohen (b. 1930), Larry Diamond (b. 1951), Christopher R. Hughes (b. 1940), Jin Xuefei (b. 1956), Perry Link (b. 1944), Andrew J. Nathan (b. 1943), Heiner Roetz (b. 1950), and Vera Schwarcz (b. 1947).[33]

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