2024_Indonesian_local_elections

2024 Indonesian local elections

2024 Indonesian local elections

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Local elections (Indonesian: pilkada) to elect governors, mayors and regents in Indonesia will be held on 27 November 2024 across 548 regions: 37 provinces, 415 regencies and 98 cities.[1] The previous elections were held in 2020.[2][3]

Background

Indonesia began electing regional leaders through direct elections in 2005, and between 2015 and 2020, all regional elections held in the year were held at the same date.[4] In 2016, a law was passed which made all regional elections starting in 2024 to be held on the same date. As a consequence, regional leaders elected in 2017 and 2018 would be replaced by appointed officials after the end of their term until the 2024 elections are held.[5] On the other hand, regional leaders elected in 2020 would only serve for less than a full five-year term, ranging from three to four years.[6] On 24 January 2022, the House of Representatives agreed to set the date of the 2024 local elections at 27 November 2024.[7]

The elections are regulated by the Law No. 10 of 2016 on local elections.[8]

Timeline

Timeline of the 2024 local elections[9][10]
5 May – 19 AugustIndependent candidate registration
27 – 29 AugustParty-backed candidate registration
22 SeptemberOfficial candidate confirmation
25 September – 23 NovemberCampaigning period
27 NovemberElection date
27 November – 16 DecemberVote counting

Candidates

All candidates are required to be, at minimum, graduates of senior high school or equivalent. Any approved candidates are required to resign from certain government positions, including legislative offices, Armed Forces/Police positions, civil servants, and employees of state-owned companies. The minimum age is 30 for gubernatorial candidates and 25 for mayor/regent candidates.[11] Candidates can either run as an independent or a party-backed candidate - in the latter case, the candidate is required to secure the formal support of a party or a coalition of parties which collectively hold at least 20 percent of seats in the relevant Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) or 25 percent of votes in the 2024 legislative election in the area.[12][13] Independent candidates are required to submit photocopies of identity cards as proof of support, numbering between 6.5 to 10 percent of the registered electorate in a given region.[14]

All the local elections in 2024 follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. In prior elections, the gubernatorial election for Jakarta requires a runoff should no candidates achieve a simple majority, but this runoff requirement has been removed for the 2024 election.[15] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[16]

Races

Gubernatorial

Gubernatorial elections are held in all of Indonesia's provinces, except for the Special Region of Yogyakarta where the Sultan of Yogyakarta and the Duke of Pakualam are automatically the governor and vice-governor, respectively.[17]

More information Province, Previous governor ...

Mayoral

Elections for mayors are held in all cities, except for those which constitute Jakarta.[18] The table below contains all mayoral races, sorted by population in descending order.

More information City, Previous mayor ...

Regency

Elections for regents are held in all regencies, except for Thousand Islands Regency which constitute Jakarta.[18] The table below contains notable regental races, sorted by population in descending order.

More information Regency, Previous regent ...

Notes

  1. Prior to replacement with appointed acting governors/mayors/regents, including elected deputies which replaced leaders who died in office, resigned, or arrested. Party affiliation are given as of election date.
  2. Not allowed to run due to term limits.

References

  1. "Ridwan Kamil Pertimbangkan Pimpin Kembali Jabar". Kantor Berita Radio (in Indonesian). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  2. Aida, Nur Rohmi (12 July 2022). Nugroho, Rizal Setyo (ed.). "Tahapan dan Jadwal Pemilu 2024: Pemilihan Legislatif hingga Pilpres". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  3. Nafi'an, Muhammad Ilman. "KPU Pastikan Pilkada 2022 dan 2023 Diundur ke 2024". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  4. "Pilkada Langsung Serentak: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia". Kompas (in Indonesian). 7 December 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  5. "Kepala Daerah yang Habis Masa Jabatannya di 2022/2023 Disebut Tak Perlu Diperpanjang". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  6. "Tak Jabat 5 Tahun, Kepala Daerah Pilkada 2020 Ada Kompensasi". Republika (in Indonesian). 24 August 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  7. "Parliament sets simultaneous local elections date at November 27, 2024". Antara News (in Indonesian). 24 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  8. "KPU Tunduk pada UU Pilkada soal Jadwal Pilkada 2024". Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  9. "Tahapan dan Jadwal Pilkada Serentak 2024 Sesuai Peraturan KPU". detiknews (in Indonesian). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  10. Salam, Hidayat (31 March 2024). "Pendaftaran Jalur Independen Dimulai 5 Mei 2024, KPU Segera Rampungkan Peraturannya". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  11. "PEMILUPEDIA: Syarat Calon Kepala Daerah di Pilkada Serentak 2024". Metro TV News (in Indonesian). 4 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  12. Salam, Hidayat (1 April 2024). "Penyusunan Aturan Pendaftaran Calon Kepala Daerah dari Parpol Masih Tunggu MK". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  13. "Pencalonan Pilkada Akan Mengacu Hasil Pemilu 2024". Harian Jogja (in Indonesian). 22 February 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  14. "Syarat Calon Independen Pilkada 2024 yang Harus Dipenuhi". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 26 February 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  15. "Infografis Pilkada Jakarta Disepakati Hanya Satu Putaran". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 20 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  16. Mardika, Nando Yussele (5 November 2020). "Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  17. "Kenapa di Jogja Tidak Ada Pemilihan Gubernur? : Okezone Nasional". Okezone.com (in Indonesian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

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