60_Medium_Regiment_(India)

60 Medium Regiment (India)

60 Medium Regiment (India)

Military unit

60 Medium Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.

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Formation

The regiment traces its history from 1823, when the Jammu and Kashmir Bodyguard Cavalry was raised by Maharaja Gulab Singh, the founder of Dogra dynasty and the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.[1] It was composed of Hindu Dogra troops.[2] As part of the Imperial Service Troops, the unit fought in World War I. The regiment gave a brilliant account of itself in the Palestine campaign and in recognition of its achievements, it was awarded the battle honours Megiddo, Sharon and Palestine.[3]

The regiment as part of Jammu and Kashmir State Forces saw action during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948. The regiment was disbanded in 1956 and all the personnel, except officers were absorbed into the newly raised artillery regiment on 1 January 1957. This unit was designated as 60 Heavy Regiment. At raising, the unit was equipped with Mark 6 BL 7.2-inch Howitzers. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel KL Suri VrC. The regiment was unique in its composition of four batteries with four howitzers in each battery, unlike the standard three-battery (with six guns each) composition of other Indian artillery regiments. These batteries were designated 128, 129, 130 and 131 heavy batteries. The unit received its initial training at Tirumalagiri in Secunderabad. The regiment was converted to a field regiment in August 1991 after its guns were transferred to 61 Heavy Regiment. It shed its 131 Heavy Battery to 106 Medium Regiment. The regiment is presently a medium regiment with 128, 129 and 130 medium batteries, the same configuration as all other artillery regiments.[3]

Operations

The regiment has taken part in the following operations[3] –

  • Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 – The unit took part in Operation Ablaze and Operation Riddle and was deployed in the Amritsar sector. It was part of 21 Independent Artillery Brigade under 15 Infantry Division, where it was in support of an infantry brigade.[4][5] The regiment played an important role in the capture of Dograi and destroyed most of the Pakistani bridges built on the Ichogil Canal.[6]
  • Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 – The regiment was deployed in Firozpur sector during Operation Cactus Lily. It was part of 7 Artillery Brigade under 7 Infantry Division. Two batteries each were deployed in Khalra sub-sector under 65 Infantry Brigade and Khem Karan subsector under 48 Infantry Brigade. The unit saw action in Baltoha and Asal Uttar.[7]
  • Operation Rakshak – 60 Field Regiment was deployed in counter terrorist operations in Jammu and Kashmir between April 1997 and July 2000. It was also involved in firing across the Line of Control (LoC). In July 2003, the unit moved to the Batalik sector.
  • Operation Vijay – The regiment was deployed in Uri under an infantry brigade and in Batalik under a mountain brigade during the operations.

Equipment

The regiment has used the following guns-

Gallantry awards

The regiment has won the following gallantry awards[3] -

Motto

The motto of the regiment is हर कदम आगे (Har Kadam Aage) which translates to Every Step Forward.[3]

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Palit, Major General DK (1972). Jammu and Kashmir arms: History of the J & K Rifles. Palit and Dutt Publishers, Dehra Dun. p. 36.
  2. [2]
    Birdwood, Lord (1956). Two Nations and Kashmir. Robert Hale Limited. p. 212.
  3. [3]
    "60 Field Regiment-Indian Army Postal Cover". 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  4. [4]
    "Official history, chapter 6, page 146" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  5. [5]
    Singh, Harbaksh (2012). War Despatches: Indo-Pak Conflict 1965. Lancer Publishers LLC. ISBN 978-8170621171.
  6. [6]
    Sainik Samahar, Volume 37, page 25. Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. 1990.
  7. [7]
    Singh, Jagjit (1994). Indian Gunners at War: The Western Front 1971. Spantech & Lancer. pp. 176–177. ISBN 978-1897829554.
  8. [8]
    "Sapta Shakti Command Investiture Ceremony for the award of 'Unit Citations' to units". 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  9. [9]
    "Gazette of India, No 46, page 955 and 960". 2004-11-13. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
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