6_Equulei

6 Equulei

6 Equulei

Star in the constellation Equuleus

6 Equulei is a probable (95% chance) astrometric binary[9] star system in the northern constellation of Equuleus, located 380 light years from the Sun. It is barely visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.07.[2] The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6.9 km/s.[5] It forms a wide optical double with γ Equulei, at an angular separation of 336 arcseconds in 2011.[10]

Quick Facts Constellation, Right ascension ...

The visible component is an Ap star[3] with a stellar classification of A2Vs,[3] matching the evolutionary state of an A-type main sequence star while displaying "sharp" absorption lines. It is an estimated 970[6] million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 65 km/s.[3] The star has 2.6[3] times the mass of the Sun and around 1.7[7] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 71[3] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,078 K.[3]

References

  1. [1]
    Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. [2]
    Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J
  3. [3]
    Zorec, J.; et al. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 537: A120, arXiv:1201.2052, Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, S2CID 55586789.
  4. [4]
    Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (May 2009), "Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 498 (3): 961–966, Bibcode:2009A&A...498..961R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810788.
  5. [5]
    Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. [6]
    "HD 104538", WolframAlpha, retrieved 2012-08-05
  7. [7]
    Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (2): 521–524, arXiv:astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID 425754.
  8. [8]
    "6 Equ -- Star in double system", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-07-25.
  9. [9]
    Frankowski, A.; Jancart, S.; Jorissen, A. (March 2007), "Proper-motion binaries in the Hipparcos catalogue. Comparison with radial velocity data", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 464 (1): 377–392, arXiv:astro-ph/0612449, Bibcode:2007A&A...464..377F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065526, S2CID 14010423
  10. [10]
    Mason, Brian D.; et al. (2001), "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920.
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