Aban_ibn_Marwan
Aban ibn Marwan
Governor of Palestine and Jordan
Abū ʿUthmān Abān ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam (Arabic: أبو عثمان أبان بن مروان بن الحكم) was an Umayyad prince and governor.
Aban ibn Marwan أبان بن مروان | |
|---|---|
| Governor of Palestine | |
| In office 685 – 690s | |
| Monarch | Abd al-Malik |
| Personal details | |
| Spouse | Zaynab bint Abd al-Rahman |
| Relations |
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| Parents |
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| Occupation | Governor of Palestine and/or the Balqa |
Aban was the son of the Umayyad caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685) and Umm Aban al-Kubra, a daughter of the third caliph, Uthman (r. 644–656).[1] Aban's half-brother, Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705), appointed him, for an undetermined period, governor of Palestine and the Balqa subdistrict of Damascus.[2][3] According to the historian Moshe Gil, Aban was later made governor of Jordan.[4] Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, one of the most powerful figures in the Umayyad Caliphate as viceroy of Iraq and the eastern provinces, started his career in the shurta (security forces) of Aban.[3] Aban was married to Zaynab bint Abd al-Rahman, a granddaughter of the commander al-Harith ibn Hisham of the Banu Makhzum clan.[5] She gave birth to Aban's children, but they are not named in the sources.[5]
- Donner 2014, p. 110.
- Northedge & Bennett 1992, p. 168.
- Crone 1980, p. 124.
- Robinson 2020, p. 142.
- Crone, Patricia (1980). Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
- Donner, Fred (2014). "Was Marwan ibn al-Hakam the First "Real" Muslim". In Savant, Sarah Bowen; de Felipe, Helena (eds.). Genealogy and Knowledge in Muslim Societies: Understanding the Past. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4497-1.
- Gil, Moshe (1997) [1983]. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Translated by Ethel Broido. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59984-9.
- Northedge, Alastair; Bennett, Crystal M. (1992). Studies on Roman and Islamic ʻAmmān: History, Site and Architecture, Vol. 1. British Institute in Amman for Archaeology and History.
- Robinson, Majied (2020). Marriage in the Tribe of Muhammad: A Statistical Study of Early Arabic Genealogical Literature. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110624168.