Abdelkader Bensalah (Arabic: عبد القـادر بن صالح, romanized: ʿAbd āl-Qādar bin Ṣāliḥ, 24 November 1941 – 22 September 2021) was an Algerian politician.

He served as the President of the Council of the Nation, the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Algeria, between 2002 and 2019.

After President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had ruled the country for 20 years, resigned in April 2019, Bensalah served as the Acting Head of State of Algeria until Abdelmadjid Tebboune took office after winning the presidential election in December 2019.

After working in Beirut to direct the Algerian Center for Information and Culture from 1970 to 1974, Bensalah returned to Algeria to work as a journalist at the state newspaper El Chaâb for three years, before being elected to represent the Tlemcen Province in 1977. Twelve years later, he was appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, a position he held until 1993.^[1][2]

As a member of the centrist Democratic National Rally (RND), he was President of the National Transitional Council from 1994 to 1997^[3] and of the People's National Assembly from 1997 to 2002.^[4]

From July 2002 to April 2019, he served as President of the Council of the Nation, the upper house of the parliament.^[1] He replaced Abdelaziz Bouteflika for some presidential duties, like welcoming foreign leaders to Algeria, during the last part of the former President's tenure.^[5] He was a strong ally of the latter, supporting his fifth candidacy even during the 2019 Algerian protests.^[5]

As provided for under article 102 of the Algerian Constitution, he became acting Head of State of Algeria on 9 April 2019, seven days after the resignation of Abdelaziz Bouteflika.^[6][7] His term lasted for a maximum of 90 days while the presidential election should have been held. By law, he was barred from participating in that election.^[2][8] On 19 December 2019, he received the National Order of Merit from President Abdelmadjid Tebboune.^[9][10]

Abdelkader Bensalah was born on 24 November 1941, in Felaoussene, close to Tlemcen,^[11] then part of French Algeria.

Bensalah died from cancer at the Aïn Nadja Military Hospital [fr] in Algiers on 22 September 2021, aged 79, with his health worsening after contracting COVID-19.^[12] His death, which occurred just five days after the death of Abdelaziz Bouteflika, was announced by the Office of the President.^[13] Flags were ordered to fly at half-mast for three days in mourning.^[14] He was buried at the El Alia Cemetery on 23 September.^[15]