Al-Janoub Stadium (Arabic: استاد الجنوب, romanized: Istād al-Janūb, lit. 'Stadium of the South'),^[3] formerly known as Al-Wakrah Stadium (Arabic: استاد الوكرة), is a retractable-roof football stadium in al-Wakrah, Qatar that was inaugurated on 16 May 2019. This was the second of the eight stadiums inaugurated for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, after the renovation of Khalifa International Stadium.^[4] It was designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid (1950–2016) together with the firms AECOM^[5] and Jain & Partners of Dubai.^{[citation needed]}

Quick Facts Full name, Former names ...

Al-Janoub Stadium

ملعب الجنوب
Interior view of the stadium during a visit by Jair Bolsonaro in October 2019
Full name	Al-Janoub Stadium
Former names	Al-Wakrah Stadium (2019–2020)
Location	Al Wakrah, Qatar
Coordinates	25°09′35.2″N 51°34′26.7″E
Owner	Qatar Football Association
Capacity	44,325[1]
Record attendance	43,443 (Ghana vs Uruguay, 2 December 2022)
Field size	105 x 68 m
Surface	Grass
Construction
Broke ground	2014
Built	2014–2019
Opened	16 May 2019[2]
Renovated	2019
Architect	Zaha Hadid
Main contractors	Midmac Contracting Co. Six Construct Qatar Porr Qatar Construction
Tenants
Al-Wakrah Sports Club (2020–present) Qatar national football team (selected matches)

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The stadium features a curvilinear postmodernist and neo-futurist design. The appearance of the roof was inspired by the sails of traditional dhows used by pearl divers from the region, weaving through currents of the Persian Gulf.^[6]

It is the official headquarters of the football club Al-Wakrah SC, where the matches of the Qatar Stars League will be held. The capacity of the stadium is 20,000; the capacity was 40,000 before the World Cup.^[7]

The stadium is located about 22 km south of Doha.^[8]

Qatar was chosen to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup in 2010, becoming the first Muslim country and the first country in the Middle East to host the World Cup.^[9] Qatar previously did not have the sporting capability for the Cup, and 8 new stadiums were built for the Cup.^[10]

The stadium was inaugurated on 16 May 2019, during the 2019 Amir Cup final between Al Sadd SC and Al-Duhail SC played in front of an audience of 38,678 people, making it the second stadium to be completed after Khalifa International Stadium.^[11] This match was attended by the Emir (head of state) of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.^[12][13]

The stadium hosted a semifinal match at the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup.^[14]

In December 2020, Al Janoub Stadium hosted the 2020 AFC Champions League Final.^[15]

The stadium hosted six matches of the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup.^[16]

The stadium was designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, and her architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.^[17] Zaha Hadid Architects stated that “The stadium was designed in conjunction with a new precinct so that it sits at the heart of an urban extension of the city, creating community-based activities in and around the stadium on non-event days.”^[18]

According to the designers, it was inspired by the sails of traditional Dhow boats, used by pearl divers from the region, weaving through currents of the Persian Gulf.^[6][19] The curvilinear roof and exterior references Al Wakrah's history of seafaring, additionally giving spectators the feeling on being on a ship.^[20] Bowed beams hold up the roof, resembling a ship's hull.^[21] The building is meant to resemble upturned dhow hulls arranged in a huddle to provide shade and shelter. Many observers have pointed out that the design resembles female genitalia—a claim Zaha Hadid dismissed as "embarrassing" and "ridiculous."^[22] The roof of the stadium is retractable, and is made from pleated PTFE fabric and cables, with the roof arches being 230 meters long.^[23]

The cooling system prevents the stadium's users from overheating, due to Qatar's hot and arid climate. It is capable of cooling the spectator areas to 18°C and the field of play to 20°C.^[24] According to Qatar's Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC), "detailed micro-climate analysis informed the arena's shape, with aerodynamics and optimal shading from the roof, which incorporates a minimal amount of glass, making a significant contribution to temperature control."^[21]

The sports complex includes a multipurpose room, with swimming pools and spas and a shopping center with green roofs. The entrance to the stadium will be on a wooded square.

A school, wedding hall, cycling, horse riding and running tracks, restaurants, marketplaces and gyms within the vicinity are planned to be built to accompany Al Janoub Stadium.^[21]

After the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Al Janoub Stadium is the Al-Wakrah SC's home, instead of the current Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium. The seating capacity is planned to be halved from 40,000 to 20,000 and used for Qatar Stars League matches.^[7] Qatar Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy has claimed that the remaining half of the stadium's seats will be donated to developing countries in need of sporting infrastructure.^[25][26]