Albert_W._Marshall

Albert W. Marshall

Albert W. Marshall

American Navy admiral (1874–1958)

Albert Ware Marshall (6 April 1874 – 8 October 1958) was a United States Navy rear admiral. A decorated veteran of World War I, he became an early advocate of naval aviation and served as the first commanding officer of the carrier USS Lexington.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Early life and education

Marshall was born in Greenville, Texas.[1][2] He entered the United States Naval Academy from Texas in 1892 and graduated in June 1896.[3] Marshall later graduated from the Naval War College in 1920. In his early fifties, he qualified as a naval aviation observer in 1925 and subsequently was designated Naval Aviator No. 3300 after completing flight training at Pensacola, Florida in 1926.[2][4] In 1930, Marshall qualified for a commercial transport license in both land and seaplanes.[5]

Military career

After graduating from the Naval Academy, Marshall served aboard the cruiser USS Baltimore in the Asiatic Squadron during the Spanish–American War and the beginning of the Philippine Insurrection. On 3 October 1899, he led a landing party of twenty-four sailors who accompanied Capt. John T. Myers and twenty Marines from Baltimore at Bacoor. The Marines joined a larger force of Marines and United States Army soldiers in a successful action against Philippine rebels at Imus the following day.[6]

From April 1915 to June 1916, Marshall served as the commanding officer of the gunboat USS Machias.[7] From June to October 1915, Machias was part of the U.S. squadron patrolling near Veracruz, Mexico during the Mexican Revolution.[8]

From August 1916 to February 1919, Marshall commanded his former ship the Baltimore. Converted from a cruiser to a minelayer, during World War I she laid anti-submarine mines near Northern Ireland and then in the North Sea between Scotland and Norway.[4][9] Marshall was subsequently awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his leadership.[10] His temporary promotion to captain during the war was made permanent on 8 June 1920.[11]

Marshall was given command of the aircraft squadrons of the Battle Fleet in 1922.[12] From December 1927 to August 1928, he served as commanding officer of the carrier Lexington.[13] Marshall was promoted to rear admiral effective 11 June 1928.[14] From September 1928 to May 1929, he commanded the aircraft squadrons of the Scouting Fleet.[15]

From May 1929 to July 1931, Marshall served as the commander of Naval Air Station Pensacola.[5] From 1931 to 1933, he was commander of Training Squadron One, Fleet Base Force.[16] From 1935 to 1937, Marshall served as commanding officer of the 15th Naval District based at Balboa in the Panama Canal Zone.[17] He retired from active duty on 1 May 1938, having reached the age of sixty-four.[14]

Personal

Marshall was the son of Andrew Soulé Marshall, a former Confederate Army officer, and Mary Jane (Martin) Marshall.[1][2][18]

Marshall married Mabel Eleanor Flinn (13 August 1874 – 25 January 1952) on 14 November 1899. They had one son.[2][19]

After his wife's death, Marshall lived in Coronado, California. He died at the Balboa Naval Hospital and was interred at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery on 14 October 1958.[20][21]

References

  1. [1]
    "Marshall, Albert Ware". The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. J. T. White. 1967. p. 310. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  2. [2]
    "Marshall, Albert Ware". Who Was Who in America. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. 1973. p. 460. ISBN 978-0-8379-0205-0. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  3. [3]
    Register of Alumni: Graduates and Former Naval Cadets and Midshipmen. The United States Naval Academy Alumni Association, Inc. 1 July 1956. pp. 164–165. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  4. [4]
    Keith, Phil (2015). Stay the Rising Sun: The True Story of USS Lexington, Her Valiant Crew, and Changing the Course of World War II. Zenith Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7603-4741-6. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  5. [5]
    "Admiral Becomes Pilot" (PDF). The New York Times. 19 October 1930. p. 6XX. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  6. [6]
    Clark, George B. (2005). Hiram Iddings Bearss, U.S. Marine Corps: Biography of a World War I Hero. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-2111-4. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  7. [7]
    "Machias (PG 5)". NavSource Naval History. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  8. [8]
    "Machias I (Gunboat No. 5)". Naval History and Heritage Command. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  9. [9]
    "Baltimore IV (Cruiser No. 3)". Naval History and Heritage Command. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  10. [10]
    "Albert Ware Marshall". Military Times. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  11. [11]
    Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1 January 1927. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  12. [12]
    "Navy Assignments". The Washington Post. 16 November 1922. p. 16. ProQuest 145975806. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  13. [13]
    "USS Lexington (CV-2)". NavSource Naval History. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  14. [14]
    Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1 July 1939. p. 428. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  15. [15]
    "Qualified Aviator to Direct Air Units of Scouting Fleet: Rear Admiral Albert W. Marshall Will Assume Command of Aircraft Squadrons September 20". The Washington Post. 5 August 1928. p. R7. ProQuest 149885221. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  16. [16]
    "NH 47814 Rear Admiral Albert W. Marshall, USN". Naval History and Heritage Command. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  17. [17]
    "Fifteenth Naval District". Naval History and Heritage Command. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  18. [18]
    "Confederate Soldier Killed by Fast Train". The Daily News-Telegram. Sulphur Springs, Texas. 20 October 1926.
  19. [19]
    "Marshall, Mabel Eleanor". Nationwide Gravesite Locator. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. 9 October 1958. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  20. [20]
    "RAdm. Marshall dies, oldest aviator, skipper of first aircraft carrier". Coronado Journal. Vol. 45, no. 41. 9 October 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  21. [21]
    "Albert Ware Marshall". Veterans Legacy Memorial. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. 9 October 1958. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
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