Aïn Témouchent (Arabic: عين تموشنت) is a city in north-western Algeria, it is the capital of Aïn Témouchent Province. Aïn Témouchent is located 72 km (or 44.7 miles) south-west of Oran, a city with which it is closely associated, and 63 km (or 39.1 miles) west of Sidi Bel Abbès. Known as "la Florissante", it is set in a narrow, fertile basaltic valley amid vineyards and orchards.^[2] As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 75,558.

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Aïn Témouchent عين تموشنت
City
Location of Aïn Témouchent, Algeria within Aïn Témouchent Province
Aïn Témouchent Location of Aïn Témouchent within Algeria
Coordinates: 35°18′N 1°08′W
Country	Algeria
Province	Aïn Témouchent
District	Aïn Témouchent District
Government
• PMA Seats	11
Area
• Total	78.93 km2 (30.48 sq mi)
Elevation	296 m (971 ft)
Population  (2010)[1]
• Total	75,558
• Density	960/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01 (CET)
Postal code	46000
ONS code	4601
Climate	Csa

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The town was founded in 1851 by Spanish immigrants, who built on what had been the site of Roman Albulae and Arab Ksar ibn Senar.^[2] It was made the capital of the local subprefecture in 1955, and then the capital of the wilaya Aïn Témouchent in 1983. ^[3] Prior to the end of colonization, the region was a large producer of wine.

In 1999, the town was devastated by a large earthquake. A loan of 83.5 million USD granted by the World Bank to the Algerian government enabled the rapid reconstruction of the city, among the best developed in Algeria: a new city, a hospital, a one-hectare public garden, were built and inaugurated in December 2003.