Barzan (Kurdish: بارزان, romanized: Barzan^[1][2]) is a Kurdish village located on the Northern shores of the Great Zab River in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

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Barzan بارزان
Village
Barzani Memorial Center
Barzan
Coordinates: 36°54′54″N 44°2′31″E
Country	Iraq
Autonomous region	Kurdistan Region
Governorate	Erbil Governorate
District	Mergasor District

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The village was formerly the territory of Zêbarî tribe and was part of Badînan under the name Baziran. In the 19th century, the village was the residence of a Naqshbandi Sheikh and his followers, now known as the Barzanî tribe.^[3]

In 1914, Barzan was the site of a Russian-supported Kurdish uprising led by Ebduselam Barzanî against the Ottoman Empire, which was fought concurrently with the Bitlis uprising.^[4]

In 1920, under the leadership of Petros Elia, Assyrians stormed Barzan, and burned and looted the village.^[5]

The tribe was nominally autonomous from the Ottoman Empire until 1915 when the Ottomans stormed the village and hanged the local sheikh. In the early 20th century, the village had a conflict with the neighboring Bradost tribe which necessitated intervention from Iraqi authorities.

In 1943, local Mustefa Barzanî revolted and quickly gathered support against Iraq; this would develop into the 1943 Barzani revolt.^[3]

Barzan has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. It is one of the rainiest cities in Iraq. Winter nights average below freezing most of the time, providing frost in the city. Snow occasionally occurs.

Climate