Battle_of_the_Elleporus

Battle of the Elleporus

Battle of the Elleporus

Battle between Syracuse and the Italiote League (389 BC)

The Battle of the Elleporus was fought in 389 BC between the forces of Dionysius I of Syracuse and the armies of the Italiote League. Dionysius triumphed in the battle and was then able to extend his control into southern Italy.[2][3]

Quick Facts Date, Location ...

History

After arriving in southern Italy with a force of 20,000 men, 3000 horses and a fleet of 40 galleys, Dionysius decided to lay siege to Caulonia.[citation needed] To force Dionysius into relaxing his siege, the League commander Heloris decided to leave his camp and march north towards Elleporus with his army which numbered 25,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalrymen (mostly composed of Syracusan exiles). In response, Dionysius lifted the siege and marched his army to Elleporus 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the enemy.

The two armies were ignorant of each other's whereabouts until Dionysius acquired intelligence about Heloris's position from one of his scouts. Exploiting this advantage he ordered his forces to launch a surprise attack on the enemy at dawn. Dionysius used his overwhelming numerical superiority to form a tight noose around the enemy. The disorganised and scattered forces of Heloris became easy prey for Dionysius's well organised phalanx and fled after hearing that their leader had been killed. They sought refuge on a hill but were surrounded by Dionysius's forces and later 10,000 of them surrendered.[4]

Dionysius I of Syracuse went on to conquer southern Italy (Magna Graecia), heavily defeating the Italiote (Greek) League.[5]

See also

Notes

  1. [1]
    "The Cambridge Ancient History: The fourth century B.C". Cambridge University Press. July 4, 1994 – via Google Books.
  2. [2]
    Tucker (2010), p. 52.
  3. [3]
    Meister, Klaus (Berlin) (2006-10-01). "Heloris". Brill's New Pauly. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e507230.
  4. [4]
    Roisman, Joseph (2017-01-30). The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998583-8.
  5. [5]
    The Encyclopedia of World History by Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer Page 68 ISBN 0-395-65237-5

References

  • Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: from the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East; Volume I: ca. 3000 BCE - 1499 CE. Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-667-1.


Stub icon

This article about a battle or war of Ancient Greek history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Battle_of_the_Elleporus, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.