Bertie_Crewe

Bertie Crewe

Bertie Crewe

British architect, 1860–1937


William Robert 'Bertie' Crewe (1860 – 10 January 1937) was one of the leading English theatre architects in the boom of 1885 to 1915.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Biography

Born in Essex and partly trained by Frank Matcham, Crewe and his contemporaries W.G.R. Sprague and Thomas Verity, were together responsible for the majority – certainly more than 200 – of the theatres and variety palaces of the great building boom which took place in Britain between 1885 and 1915, peaking at the turn of the century.[1] Crewe became known as one of the most dynamic architects of the 1890s-1900s, specialising entirely in theatres and later cinemas. He also designed the Paris Alhambra for Thomas Barrasford, which opened in 1904.

Crewe trained in Paris and London, where, as a young man, he was a frequent visitor to Frank Matcham's home. Up to the mid-1890s, Crewe collaborated with Sprague, producing the Lincoln Theatre Royal as well as a number of theatres around London. It was after he branched out on his own that he developed what was to become his characteristic Baroque-influenced style. His work around the turn of the century was marked by horizontal balconies tied to ranges of stage boxes and elaborate ornamental features.[2] Cecil Masey trained in Crewe's office, working on large theatres and music halls that Crewe designed before the First World War. Masey's designs include the theatre at Stanford Hall, Nottinghamshire. In the early 1930s Masey worked for Sidney Bernstein on the creation of the Granada cinema circuit, including the Tooting Granada.

Crewe's last project, jointly with Henry G. Kay was the Regal, Kennington Road (opened 17 November 1937) by the Arthur O'Connor circuit. Designed as split theatre-cinema, the Edwardian Kennington Empire would have been in decline by the time of building.[3]

After death

After World War II, many theatres that were not destroyed by bombing were in the way of redevelopment. The building boom of 1885 to 1915 was matched between 1950 and 1975 by theatre demolition. In that 25-year period, 35 theatres were demolished in Greater London alone.

Crewe's reputation has been re-established over the last 20 years. In 2004, the Palace Theatre, Redditch, (built 1913) completed a £3.7 million facelift. A now rare example of Edwardian theatre, it was successful in bidding for a Heritage Lottery Fund grant. Experts believe the Grade II-listed theatre is one of only six examples that can be fully attributed to Bertie Crewe.[4]

Theatres

More information Theatre, Location ...

References

  1. "New venues and some older ones". thelondonseason.com. thelondonseason. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013.
  2. "Theatreland: Architects - Bertie Crewe (d. 1937)". corpoflondon.gov.uk. London Metropolitan Archives: Learning Zone. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007.
  3. "GALLERY- October 2004". merciacinema.org.uk. Mercia Cinema. October 2004. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008.
  4. "Rare theatre revamped to its best". BBC News. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  5. "Hire venue". lincolntheatreroyal.com. Lincoln Theatre Royal. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  6. "Music halls" (PDF). homepage.ntlworld.com/stephen.pomeroy. Stephen Pomeroy. Archived from the original (pdf) on 3 November 2012.
  7. "The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History: Hippodrome Theatre, Devonport". plymouthdata.info. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006.
  8. "About us: about the theatre". shaftesburytheatre.com. Shaftesbury Theatre.
  9. "Anger as church buys hippodrome". BBC News. BBC. 29 March 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  10. "The BBC's TV studios in London: Golders Green Hippodrome". tvstudiohistory.co.uk. An incomplete history of London's television studios. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007.
  11. "The Holme". members.lycos.co.uk/Catherine_Slater. Catherine Slater. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009.
  12. "Manchester: Palace Theatre". andreas-praefcke.de. Andreas Praefcke. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016.
  13. "Grand Theatre & Opera House, Blackpool - A Conservation Statement (Practice Profile)" (PDF). blackpoolgrand.co.uk. Blackpool Grand. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012. Theatresearch was formed in 1985 to undertake the reconstruction of the Tyne Theatre & Opera House after a devastating fire swept through this Grade I listed theatre... Current work includes a £3.6 million extension of the Palace Theatre, Redditch,...
  14. "The Palace Theatre". sansomehall.co.uk. Sansome Hall Architects.
  15. "Building Stories". birminghamhippodromeheritage.com. Birmingham Hippodrome.
  16. "London: Piccadilly Theatre". andreas-praefcke.de. Andreas Praefcke.
  17. "Odeon Covent Garden". cinematreasures.org. Cinema Treasures.
  18. "Gaumont Southend-on-Sea". cinematreasures.org. Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  19. Staff writer (2015). "Victoria Theatre (Salford)". theatrestrust.org.uk. Theatres Trust. Retrieved 3 April 2016.

Notes


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