Bette_Davis_Eyes

Bette Davis Eyes

Bette Davis Eyes

1981 single by Kim Carnes


"Bette Davis Eyes" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon in 1974. It was recorded by DeShannon that year but made popular by Kim Carnes in 1981 when it spent nine non-consecutive weeks at the top of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It won the 1981 Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year.[6] The music video was directed by Australian film director Russell Mulcahy.[7]

Quick Facts Davis Eyes", Single by Kim Carnes ...

On the Billboard Hot 100, the song was No. 1 for five weeks, interrupted for just one week by "Stars on 45" before it returned to the top spot for another four weeks, becoming Billboard's biggest hit of the year.[8] The single also reached No. 5 on Billboard's Top Tracks charts and No. 26 on the Dance charts.[9] It reached No. 2 in Canada for twelve consecutive weeks, and was 1981's No. 2 hit in that country, after "Stars on 45".[10][11] It peaked at No. 10 in the United Kingdom,[12] to date Carnes's only Top 40 hit in that country. Additionally, it ranked No. 12 on Billboard's list of the top 100 songs in the first 50 years of the magazine's Hot 100.[6] "Bette Davis Eyes" was a No. 1 hit in 21 countries.[13]

Background

Bette Davis in 1935

"Bette Davis Eyes" was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, the latter of whom recorded the song that same year for her album New Arrangement.[14] In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an "R&B lite" arrangement,[1] featuring a prominent, uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns.[15] However, it was not until March 1981,[16] when Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different, synthesizer-based arrangement, that it became a commercial success.

According to producer Val Garay, the original demo of the tune that was brought to him sounded like "a Leon Russell track, with this beer-barrel polka piano part."[lower-alpha 1] Keyboardist Bill Cuomo, using the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 synthesizer, came up with the signature riff which defines Carnes's version. The recording was done in a single take.[18]

Actress Bette Davis was 73 when Carnes's version became a hit. She wrote letters to Carnes, Weiss, and DeShannon to thank them for making her "a part of modern times", and said that her grandson now looked up to her. After their Grammy wins, Davis sent them roses, and accepted the gift of gold and platinum records from Carnes, and hanging them on her wall.[13][19]

The song is written in the key of F major.[20]

Critical reception

Record World called it a "haunting pop-rocker" and said that Carnes's "earthy vocal rasp and guitar chimes are unforgettable."[21]

More information Publication, List ...

Track listing and formats

Charts

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Certifications

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Gwyneth Paltrow version

American actress Gwyneth Paltrow covered "Bette Davis Eyes" for the soundtrack for the 2000 road trip film Duets.[67] This version was released as a single in Australia on March 26, 2001,[68] debuting and peaking at No. 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart on April 8, 2001.[69] It spent nine weeks in the top 10,[69] and came in at No. 35 on Australia's year-end chart for 2001. It earned a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipping more than 70,000 units.[70]

Taylor Swift live performance

American singer Taylor Swift included a live performance cover of "Bette Davis Eyes" on her 2011 "Speak Now World Tour" album.[71]

See also

Note

  1. The demo can be heard in a TAXI TV interview with Garay, at 21:50.[17]

References

  1. Greenwald, Matthew. "Bette Davis Eyes – Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  2. Useted, Tom (February 18, 2010). "Jackie DeShannon: Jackie DeShannon, Me About You / To Be Free, New Arrangement". PopMatters. Retrieved May 3, 2014. It's hard to approach this album without focusing on the presence of "Bette Davis Eyes", which, issued forth from the tortured larynx of Kim Carnes, became one of the defining new-wave records.
  3. Doyle, Tom (March 2005). "Mylo". Sound on Sound. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  4. Breihan, Tom (May 6, 2020). "The Number Ones: Kim Carnes' "Bette Davis Eyes". Stereogum. Retrieved July 19, 2023. The new version of 'Bette Davis Eyes' is state-of-the-art '80s synth-rock.
  5. "Top 100 Hits for 1981". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  6. "Kim Carnes – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  7. "Top 100 Singles of 1981". RPM. Vol. 35, no. 22. December 26, 1981. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
  8. Bronson, Fred (1992). Billboard Book of Number One Hits (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. p. 543. ISBN 0-8230-8298-9.
  9. Cad, Saint (October 14, 2012). "10 More Famous Songs with Unknown Originals". Listverse. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  10. Deming, Mark. "Jackie DeShannon – New Arrangement". AllMusic. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  11. "Kim Carnes – Bette Davis Eyes" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  12. "Legendary Producer Val Garay". Ustream. November 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  13. Jackson, Blair. "Classic Tracks: Kim Carnes' "Bette Davis Eyes"". Mix. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014.
  14. "Bette Davis Eyes by Kim Carnes – Digital Sheet Music". Alfred Publishing. August 23, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2021 via Musicnotes.
  15. "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. March 28, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  16. "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard. October 13, 2023. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  17. Sheffield, Rob (November 23, 2023). "The 200 Best Songs of the 1980s". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  18. Bette Davis Eyes (US 7-inch Single liner notes). Kim Carnes. EMI. 1981. 006-86 359.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  19. Bette Davis Eyes (US 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes). Kim Carnes. EMI. 1986. 052-86 359.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  20. "Australia No. 1 hits -- 1980's". World Charts. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  21. "Kim Carnes – Bette Davis Eyes" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  22. Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Kim Carnes". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 43. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  23. "Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 80's". InfoDisc (in French). Retrieved May 12, 2016.
  24. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 24, 1981" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  25. "Kim Carnes – Bette Davis Eyes" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  26. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  27. "Record World Singles" (PDF). Record World. June 6, 1981. p. 29. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  28. "Tedenska lestvica" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  29. "National Top 100 Singles for 1981". Kent Music Report. January 4, 1982. p. 7. Retrieved January 11, 2022 via Imgur.
  30. "Jahreshitparade 1981" (in German). Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  31. "Jaaroverzichten 1981" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  32. "TOP – 1981". Top-france.fr (in French). Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  33. "End of Year Charts 1981". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  34. "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1981". Rock.co.za. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  35. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1981" (in German). Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  36. "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1981". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012.
  37. "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1981" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  38. "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  39. "A forca de Kim Carnes". Jornal do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 16, 1981. p. 6. Retrieved January 7, 2022 via National Library of Brazil.
  40. "French single certifications – Kim Carnes – Bette Davis Eyes" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved November 9, 2021. Select KIM CARNES and click OK. 
  41. Phares, Heather. "Original Soundtrack – Duets [Original Soundtrack]". AllMusic. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  42. "New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 26th March 2001" (PDF). ARIA. March 26, 2001. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2002. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  43. "Australian-charts.com – Gwyneth Paltrow – Bette Davis Eyes". Australian-charts.com. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  44. "2001 ARIA Singles Chart". ARIA. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  45. Keefe, Jonathan (November 28, 2011). "Review: Taylor Swift, Speak Now World Tour Live". Slant Magazine. Retrieved January 1, 2024.

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